Salanda Fay Zonu (SFZ) ile ilişkili Traverten oluşumlarının Paleoiklimsel Önemi
Year 2021,
, 218 - 225, 30.10.2021
İsmail Koçak
,
Uğur Temiz
,
Nursel Öksüz
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Orta Anadolu Volkanik Bölgesi (OAVB) içerisinde yer alan Salanda Fay Zonu (SFZ) ile ilişkili Balkayası ve Sarıhıdır traverten oluşumlarının U-serisi yaşları küresel ve bölgesel paleoiklim kayıtları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. İnceleme alanında yüzeyleyen travertenlerin yaşları, U serisi yaş analizi verilerine göre 9-55 bin yıl arasında değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Bunun yanında δ13CPDB 10.97 ile 13.16 arasında ve δ18OPDB değerleri ise -12.01 ile -8.66 arasında belirlenmiştir. Travertenlerden elde edilen yaş tarihleri, çok soğuk (kuru) dönemleri temsil eden MIS (deniz izotop tabakası) 3'te ve MIS 2'de ve MIS 1'in başlangıç periyodunda oluştuklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Traverten oluşumlarından elde edilen yaş verileriyle bağlantılı olarak, SFZ üzerindeki doğrultu atımlı geçişin Geç Pleyistosen'e kadar uzandığı yorumlanmaktadır.
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Year 2021,
, 218 - 225, 30.10.2021
İsmail Koçak
,
Uğur Temiz
,
Nursel Öksüz
References
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- [4] H.S. Chafetz, and S.A.Guidry “Bacterial shrubs, crystal shrubs, and ray-crystal shrubs: bacterial vs. abiotic precipitation” Sediment Geol, vol. 126, no. 1-4, pp. 57-74. 1999
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- [16] S. Kele, M. Özkul, A. Gökgöz, M. O. Baykara, M. C. Alçiçek and N. Tibor “Stable isotope geochemical and facies study of Pamukkale travertines: new evidences of low-temperature non-equilibrium calcite-water fractionation” Sediment Geol, vol. 238, pp.191–212 2011.
- [17] E. Toker, M.S. Kayseri-Özer, M. Özkul and S. Kele “Depositional system and palaeoclimatic interpretations of middle to late Pleistocene travertines: Kocabaş, Denizli, SW Turkey” Sedimentology, vol. 62, pp.1360–1383 2015.
- [18] E. Tagliasacch, and M.S. Kayseri-Özer “Multidisciplinary approach for palaeoclimatic signals of the non-marine carbonates: the case of the Sarıkavak tufa deposits (Afyon, SW-Turkey)” Quat Int, vol. 544, pp. 41–56. 2020.
- [19] U. Temiz, İ. Koçak, N. Öksüz, and S. Akbay “Significance of neotectonic and paleoclimatic Late Pleistocene–Holocene travertine and origins: Balkayası, Avanos—Nevsehir, Central Anatolia/Turkey” Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch), 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-021-02065-1
- [20] V.Toprak, and M. C. Göncüoğlu, “Tectonic Control on the Development of the Neogene Quaternary Central Anatolian Volcanic Province, Turkey” Geol J, vol. 28, pp. 357-369 1993.
- [21] A.I. Okay, and O. Tüysüz “Tethyan sutures of northern Turkey” Geological Society Special Publications, vol. 156, pp. 475–515 1999.
- [22] Koçyiğit, A., “Orta Anadolu’nun genel Neotektonik Özellikleri ve Depremselliği (The general neotectonic properties and seismicity of Central Anatolia). Haymana-Tuzgölü-Ulukışla Basenleri Uygulamalı Çalışma” TPJD, Special Issue 5, pp. 1-26. 2000.
- [23] A. Kocyigit, and U. Dogan “Strike-slip neotectonic regime and related structures in the Cappadocia region: a case study in the Salanda basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey” Turk J Earth Sci, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 393-417 2016.
[24] S. Köksal, and C. Göncüoğlu “Geology of the İdiş Dağı - Avanos Area (Nevşehir - Central Anatolia” Bull Min Res Exp, vol. 119, no. 119, pp. 41 - 58 1997.
- [25] R. Demircioğlu “Geology and Structural Features of the Kırşehir Massif and Cover Units In The Gülşehir-Özkonak (Nevşehir) Region” PhD thesis, Geological Engineering, Selçuk University, Konya, 2014.
- [26] J. Eikenberg, G. Vezzu, I. Zumsteg, S. Bajo, M. Ruethi, and G. Wyssling “Precise two chronometer dating of Pleistocene travertine: The Th-230/U-234 and Ra-226(ex) /Ra-226(0) approach” Quaternary Sci Rev, vol. 20 no.18, pp. 1935-1953 2001.
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- [28] T.H. Van Andel, and P.C. Tzedakis “Palaeolithic landscapes of Europe and environs, 150,000-25,000 years ago: An overview” Quaternary Sci Rev, vol. 15, no. 5–6 pp. 481-500 1996.
- [29] M. Bar-Matthews, A. Ayalon, A. Kaufman, and G.J. Wasserburg “The Eastern Mediterranean paleoclimate as a reflection of regional events: Soreq cave, Israel” Earth Planet Sci Lett, vol. 166, pp. 85–95 1999.
- [30] L. De Filippis, C. Faccenna, A. Billi, E. Anzalone, M. Brilli, M. Soligo, and P.Tuccimei “Plateau versus fissure ridge travertines from Quaternary geothermal springs of Italy and Turkey: Interactions and feedbacks between fluid discharge, paleoclimate, and tectonics” Earth-Sci Rev, vol. 123, pp. 35-52 2013.
- [31] D. Martinson, N.G. Pisias, J.D. Hays, J. Imbrie, T. C. Moore Jr., and N.J. Shackletonl “ Age dating and the orbital theory of the Ice Ages: development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000 year chronostratigraphy” Quat Res, vol. 27, pp.1–29 1987.
- [32] Grip (Greenland Ice-core Project) Members “Climate instability during the last interglacial period recorded in the GRIP ice core” Nature, vol. 364 pp. 203–207 1993.