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A Rare Form of Sarcoidosis: Heerfordt Syndrome

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 100 - 104, 30.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.33716/bmedj.1596898

Öz

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease of unknown cause, which mostly affects the lungs but can occasionally involve other systems and organs. Heerfordt syndrome (HS) is a rare form of sarcoidosis, a type of neurosarcoidosis that consists of a combination of fever, parotid gland enlargement, anterior uveitis, and facial nerve palsy. The presence of all of these symptoms is called the complete form, and the presence of two or three together is called the incomplete form. It is estimated that HS accounts for approximately 4-5% of all sarcoidosis cases. It is thought that facial paralysis may be due to enlargement of the parotid gland or direct compression of the nerve by a lesion within the facial canal. Although HS is a rare form of neurosarcoidosis, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of facial nerve paralysis. Sarcoidosis/HS should be kept in mind in cases of unilateral facial paralysis and further examinations should be performed to diagnose HS. In this article, a case of a 45-year-old woman who was diagnosed with HS by holistic evaluation with physical examination, radiological imaging, biochemical tests and Endobronchial Ultrasonography-Transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) for histopathological diagnosis is shared with the literature.

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Cadelis, G., Cordel, N., Coquart, N., Etienne, N., & Macal, M. (2012). Incidence of sarcoidosis in Guadeloupe. A 13-year retrospective study: 1997-2009. Revue des Maladies Resp., 29(1), 13-20.
  • Darlington, P., Tallstedt, L., Padyukov, L., Kockum, I., Cederlund, K., Eklund, A., et al. (2011). HLA-DRB1 alleles and symptoms associated with Heerfordt's syndrome in sarcoidosis. European Respiratory Journal, 38(5), 1151–1157.
  • Evans, M., Sharma, O., LaBree, L., Smith, R. E., & Rao, N. A. (2007). Differences in clinical findings between Caucasians and African Americans with biopsy-proven sarcoidosis. Ophthalmology, 114(2), 325–333.
  • Fujiwara, K., Furuta, Y., & Fukuda, S. (2016). Two cases of Heerfordt's syndrome: A rare manifestation of sarcoidosis. Case Reports in Otolaryngology, 2016, 3642735.
  • Fukuhara, K., Fukuhara, A., Tsugawa, J., Oma, S., & Tsuboi, Y. (2013). Radiculopathy in patients with Heerfordt's syndrome: Two case presentations and review of the literature. Brain and Nerve, 65(8), 989–992.
  • Heerfordt, C. F. (1909). Über eine “febris uveo-parotidea subchronica” an der glandula parotis und der uvea des auges lokalisiert und häufug mit paresen cerebrospinaler nerven kompliziert. Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für Ophthalmologie, 70, 254–273.
  • Kharoubi, S. (2020). Heerfordt's syndrome: About a case and literature review. The Pan African Medical Journal, 37, 117.
  • Mpika, G. S. M., Koumeka, P. P., & Amro, L. (2022). Multisystemic sarcoidosis revealed by a Heerfordt syndrome: Case report. The Pan African Medical Journal, 42, 159.
  • Obi, O. N., Saketkoo, L. A., Russell, A. M., & Baughman, R. P. (2022). Sarcoidosis: Updates on therapeutic drug trials and novel treatment approaches. Frontiers in Medicine (Lausanne), 9, 991783.
  • Puxeddu, I., Capecchi, R., Carta, F., Tavoni, A. G., Migliorini, P., & Puxeddu, R. (2018). Salivary gland pathology in IgG4-related disease: A comprehensive review. Journal of Immunology Research, 2018, 6936727.
  • Ramasamy, K. (2022). Heerfordt–Waldenström syndrome: An under-recognised form of sarcoidosis. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 98(1155), 72.
  • Scano, V., Fois, A. G., Manca, A., Balata, F., Zinellu, A., Chessa, C., et al. (2022). Role of EBUS-TBNA in non-neoplastic mediastinal lymphadenopathy: Review of literature. Diagnostics (Basel), 12(2), 512.
  • Surpur, S., Singh, A., & Webb, J. (2023). A rare case of extra-pulmonary sarcoidosis with only initial presentation of hypercalcemia. Cureus, 15(9), e45100.
  • Zhao, J. J., Lau, Y. S., Cheng, J., Queck, K. K., & Yap, J. (2023). Recurrent Heerfordt–Waldenström syndrome with thyroid and meningeal involvement in a Chinese woman. Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, 46, 101939.

Sarkoidozun nadir bir formu; Heerfordt Sendromu

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 100 - 104, 30.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.33716/bmedj.1596898

Öz

Sarkoidoz nedeni bilinmeyen, çoğunlukla akciğerleri tutan fakat zaman zaman diğer sistem ve organ tutulumu da yapabilen granülomatöz bir hastalıktır. Heerfordt sendromu (HS), sarkoidozun nadir bir fenotipi olup ateş, parotis bezinde büyüme, anterior üveit ve fasiyal sinir felcinin kombinasyonundan oluşan bir nörosarkoidoz formudur. Bu belirtilerin tümünün görülmesi tam form, iki veya üç tanesinin birlikte görülmesi eksik form olarak adlandırılır. HS’nin tüm sarkoidoz vakalarının yaklaşık %4-5’inde oluşturduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Fasial paralizi parotis bezinin büyümesine ya da fasiyal kanal içinde bir lezyonun sinire doğrudan basısına bağlı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. HS nörosarkoidozun nadir bir formu olmakla birlikte, fasiyal sinir paralizisi ayırıcı tanısında akla gelmelidir. Tek taraflı yüz felci olgularında sarkoidoz/HS akılda tutulmalı HS tanısı için ileri tetkikler yapılmalıdır. Bu yazıda 45 yaşında kadın, yapılan fizik muayene, radyolojik görüntüleme, biyokimyasal tetkikler ve histopatolojik tanıya yönelik yapılan Endobronşial Ultrasonografi-Transbronşial iğne aspirasyonu (EBUS-TBNA) ile bütüncül değerlendirilerek HS tanısı alan bir olgu literatür eşliğinde paylaşılmıştır.

Etik Beyan

Olgu sunumu

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

Yok

Kaynakça

  • Cadelis, G., Cordel, N., Coquart, N., Etienne, N., & Macal, M. (2012). Incidence of sarcoidosis in Guadeloupe. A 13-year retrospective study: 1997-2009. Revue des Maladies Resp., 29(1), 13-20.
  • Darlington, P., Tallstedt, L., Padyukov, L., Kockum, I., Cederlund, K., Eklund, A., et al. (2011). HLA-DRB1 alleles and symptoms associated with Heerfordt's syndrome in sarcoidosis. European Respiratory Journal, 38(5), 1151–1157.
  • Evans, M., Sharma, O., LaBree, L., Smith, R. E., & Rao, N. A. (2007). Differences in clinical findings between Caucasians and African Americans with biopsy-proven sarcoidosis. Ophthalmology, 114(2), 325–333.
  • Fujiwara, K., Furuta, Y., & Fukuda, S. (2016). Two cases of Heerfordt's syndrome: A rare manifestation of sarcoidosis. Case Reports in Otolaryngology, 2016, 3642735.
  • Fukuhara, K., Fukuhara, A., Tsugawa, J., Oma, S., & Tsuboi, Y. (2013). Radiculopathy in patients with Heerfordt's syndrome: Two case presentations and review of the literature. Brain and Nerve, 65(8), 989–992.
  • Heerfordt, C. F. (1909). Über eine “febris uveo-parotidea subchronica” an der glandula parotis und der uvea des auges lokalisiert und häufug mit paresen cerebrospinaler nerven kompliziert. Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für Ophthalmologie, 70, 254–273.
  • Kharoubi, S. (2020). Heerfordt's syndrome: About a case and literature review. The Pan African Medical Journal, 37, 117.
  • Mpika, G. S. M., Koumeka, P. P., & Amro, L. (2022). Multisystemic sarcoidosis revealed by a Heerfordt syndrome: Case report. The Pan African Medical Journal, 42, 159.
  • Obi, O. N., Saketkoo, L. A., Russell, A. M., & Baughman, R. P. (2022). Sarcoidosis: Updates on therapeutic drug trials and novel treatment approaches. Frontiers in Medicine (Lausanne), 9, 991783.
  • Puxeddu, I., Capecchi, R., Carta, F., Tavoni, A. G., Migliorini, P., & Puxeddu, R. (2018). Salivary gland pathology in IgG4-related disease: A comprehensive review. Journal of Immunology Research, 2018, 6936727.
  • Ramasamy, K. (2022). Heerfordt–Waldenström syndrome: An under-recognised form of sarcoidosis. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 98(1155), 72.
  • Scano, V., Fois, A. G., Manca, A., Balata, F., Zinellu, A., Chessa, C., et al. (2022). Role of EBUS-TBNA in non-neoplastic mediastinal lymphadenopathy: Review of literature. Diagnostics (Basel), 12(2), 512.
  • Surpur, S., Singh, A., & Webb, J. (2023). A rare case of extra-pulmonary sarcoidosis with only initial presentation of hypercalcemia. Cureus, 15(9), e45100.
  • Zhao, J. J., Lau, Y. S., Cheng, J., Queck, K. K., & Yap, J. (2023). Recurrent Heerfordt–Waldenström syndrome with thyroid and meningeal involvement in a Chinese woman. Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, 46, 101939.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Göğüs Hastalıkları
Bölüm OLGU SUNUMU
Yazarlar

Coşkun Doğan 0000-0002-6948-5187

Esma Seda Akalın Karaca 0000-0002-9512-9223

Proje Numarası -
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, C., & Akalın Karaca, E. S. (2025). Sarkoidozun nadir bir formu; Heerfordt Sendromu. Balıkesir Medical Journal, 9(2), 100-104. https://doi.org/10.33716/bmedj.1596898