Research Article

Industrial Design Studios of Warsaw: Pushing Forward For Socially and Ecologically Responsible Design

Volume: 2 Number: 2 August 1, 2023
TR EN

Industrial Design Studios of Warsaw: Pushing Forward For Socially and Ecologically Responsible Design

Abstract

The aim of this research was to understand the approaches of Polish design studios to project management as well as socially and ecologically responsible design. These issues were investigated through a perspective of Polish design history and today’s socioeconomic realities. A qualitative approach was used in this study with interviews as the main research method. Recorded interviews were deciphered and coded according to common themes within the answers. Five prominent industrial design studios based in Warsaw were interviewed and their design projects were analyzed in detail. Common threads among these projects appear to be a natural evolution of the democratic design approach that started in the ‘60s in Poland and other Baltic countries. The design philosophy, project management, and resulting products suggest that Polish design studios struggle to keep active, competitive, and innovative through ecologically and socially responsible design in spite of the conventional market demand emphasizing styling and form in industrial products. Challenges such as financial limitations, low prices paid for design projects, and having to deal with a broad range of design activities are overcome by using different strategies such as research about local culture and resources, user studies, experimentation with new concepts and materials, professional networking, cooperation with academia, and using national or international funds.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

NA

Project Number

NA

Thanks

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Prof. Michał Stefanowski from the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw for his most valuable help and comments at various stages of this study. We also thank to all the design studios which provided valuable information during the interviews.

References

  1. Betts, P. (1998). Science, semiotics and society: The Ulm Hochschule für Gestaltung in retrospect. Design Issues, 14, 67-82. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1511852
  2. Björklund, T. A., Hannukainen, P., & Manninen, T. (2018). Measuring the impact of design, service design and design thinking in organizations on different maturity levels. In A. Meroni, A. M. Ospina Medina & B. Villari (Eds.) ServDes.2018-Service Design Proof of Concept Politecnico di Milano, (pp.500-511). Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings No. 150. http://www.ep.liu.se/ecp/contents.asp?issue=150
  3. Bochińska, B. (2011). Poland welcomes a world of socially responsible design. Review, 22(1), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7169.2011.00107.x
  4. Crowley, D. (1994). Building the world anew: Design in Stalinist and post-Stalinist Poland. Journal of Design History, 7(3), 187-203. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1316115
  5. Curtis, G. E. (Ed.). (1992). Poland: A country study. Library of Congress, USA.
  6. Czerwinski, M. (2011). Pragmatic modernism: Project [projekt] and Polish design, 1956-1970. [Master’s Thesis, University of Kentucky].
  7. Davey, C. L., Andrew B. W., Angharad, T., Cooper, R. & Press, M. (2005). Design for the Surreal World? A New Model of Socially Responsible Design. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of the European Academy of Design, EAD06, Bremen, Germany.
  8. Ernyey, G. & Stefanowski, M., eds. (2018). Steps ahead, product design in Poland and Hungary after 2000. Adam Mickiewicz Institute.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Architectural Design

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 1, 2023

Submission Date

April 12, 2023

Acceptance Date

June 24, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 2 Number: 2

APA
Bengisu, M., & Erdoğanlar Bengisu, F. (2023). Industrial Design Studios of Warsaw: Pushing Forward For Socially and Ecologically Responsible Design. Bodrum Journal of Art and Design, 2(2), 206-226. https://doi.org/10.58850/bodrum.1281962
AMA
1.Bengisu M, Erdoğanlar Bengisu F. Industrial Design Studios of Warsaw: Pushing Forward For Socially and Ecologically Responsible Design. Bodrum Journal of Art and Design. 2023;2(2):206-226. doi:10.58850/bodrum.1281962
Chicago
Bengisu, Murat, and Füsun Erdoğanlar Bengisu. 2023. “Industrial Design Studios of Warsaw: Pushing Forward For Socially and Ecologically Responsible Design”. Bodrum Journal of Art and Design 2 (2): 206-26. https://doi.org/10.58850/bodrum.1281962.
EndNote
Bengisu M, Erdoğanlar Bengisu F (August 1, 2023) Industrial Design Studios of Warsaw: Pushing Forward For Socially and Ecologically Responsible Design. Bodrum Journal of Art and Design 2 2 206–226.
IEEE
[1]M. Bengisu and F. Erdoğanlar Bengisu, “Industrial Design Studios of Warsaw: Pushing Forward For Socially and Ecologically Responsible Design”, Bodrum Journal of Art and Design, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 206–226, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.58850/bodrum.1281962.
ISNAD
Bengisu, Murat - Erdoğanlar Bengisu, Füsun. “Industrial Design Studios of Warsaw: Pushing Forward For Socially and Ecologically Responsible Design”. Bodrum Journal of Art and Design 2/2 (August 1, 2023): 206-226. https://doi.org/10.58850/bodrum.1281962.
JAMA
1.Bengisu M, Erdoğanlar Bengisu F. Industrial Design Studios of Warsaw: Pushing Forward For Socially and Ecologically Responsible Design. Bodrum Journal of Art and Design. 2023;2:206–226.
MLA
Bengisu, Murat, and Füsun Erdoğanlar Bengisu. “Industrial Design Studios of Warsaw: Pushing Forward For Socially and Ecologically Responsible Design”. Bodrum Journal of Art and Design, vol. 2, no. 2, Aug. 2023, pp. 206-2, doi:10.58850/bodrum.1281962.
Vancouver
1.Murat Bengisu, Füsun Erdoğanlar Bengisu. Industrial Design Studios of Warsaw: Pushing Forward For Socially and Ecologically Responsible Design. Bodrum Journal of Art and Design. 2023 Aug. 1;2(2):206-2. doi:10.58850/bodrum.1281962