Toxicity of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) extract and essential oil on sunn pest [Eurygaster spp. (Hem: Scutelleridae)]

Year 2024, , 78 - 85, 08.07.2024

Şeyda Şimşek , Gamze Pekbey , Güngör Yılmaz , Talip Koçer , Tuğba Çakar

https://doi.org/10.59128/bojans.1500806

Abstract

In this study, the contact toxicity of essential oil and methanol extracts obtained from Narlısaray, Futura-75 and Kavacık genotypes of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabacea) on sunnose adults and nymphs was investigated. Contact toxicity of the extracts was tested by topical application using a microapplicator against the sunken, adult and nymph stages. Concentrations were prepared by dissolving the obtained extracts with a 50% acetone/water mixture and the essential oils with acetone, and the control group was also treated with these solvents. As a result of the contact effect study, Narlısaray genotype extract showed the highest effectiveness against adults (78.2%) and nymphs (80.7%) at 20% (w/v) concentration at the 72nd hour. Kavacık genotype showed the lowest contact toxicity.

Keywords

Cannabis sativa, Eurygaster spp, Biological activity, Contact toxicity

Project Number

6608-ZF/20-420

Kenevir (Cannabis sativa L.) Ekstrakt ve Uçucu Yağının Süne [Eurygaster spp. (Hem: Scutelleridae)] Üzerindeki Toksisitesi

Abstract

Yapılan çalışma ile Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabacea)’nın Narlısaray, Futura-75 ve Kavacık genotiplerinden elde edilen uçucu yağ ve metanol ekstraktlarının süne, ergin ve nimfleri üzerindeki kontakt toksisitesi araştırılmıştır. Ekstraktların kontakt toksisitesi süne, ergin ve nimf dönemlerine karşı mikroaplikatör kullanılarak topikal uygulama ile test edilmiştir. Elde edilen ekstraktlar %50 aseton/su karışımı ile uçucu yağlar ise aseton ile çözülerek konsantrasyonlar hazırlanmıştır ve kontrol grubu da bu çözücüler ile muamele edilmiştir. Çalışmada kontak etki çalışması sonucunda 72. saatte en yüksek etkinliği %20 (w/v) konsantrasyonda ergin (%78,2) ve nimflere (%80,7) karşı Narlısaray genotipi ekstraktı göstermiştir. En düşük kontak toksisiteyi ise Kavacık genotipi göstermiştir.

Keywords

Cannabis sativa, Eurygaster spp, Biyolojik aktivite, Kontakt toksisite

Project Number

6608-ZF/20-420

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