Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Günlük Hayatta Alkol Bazlı El Antiseptikleri Kullanımına Yönelik Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 240 - 250, 21.04.2025
Naile Akıncı
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışma, cerrahi hemşirelerinin günlük yaşamda alkol bazlı el antiseptiklerine yönelik tutumlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye'de yaşayan, araştırmaya gönüllü olan ve dahil etme kritelerini karşılayan cerrahi hemşireleri oluşturdu. Örneklem büyüklüğü hesaplaması bilinmeyen popülasyonla örneklem hesaplamasına göre yapıldı. Bu hesaplamaya göre örneklem sayısı %95 güven aralığında ve ± %5 örnekleme hatasıyla en az 385 olarak belirlendi. Google Formlar üzerinde oluşturulan çevrimiçi anket, sosyal medya uygulamaları aracılığıyla 452 katılımcıya ulaştırıldı. Veri toplama aracı olarak literatür doğrultusunda araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan anket formu kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların dezenfektan alırken kafa karışıklığı yaşadıkları, içeriğine pek dikkat etmedikleri belirlendi. Katılımcıların cerrahi hemşiresi olmasına karşın alkol bazlı el dezenfektanlarının etkili alkol içeriği, kullanılacak miktar ve el ovma süresi konusunda bilgi eksikliği yaşadıkları belirlendi.
Sonuç: El dezenfektanlarının doğru kullanımı konusunda hemşirelerin bilinçlendirmeye yönelik çalışmalar yapılmasının önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır.
References
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Aygin, D., Yaman, Ö. (2020). The role and importance of hand washing techniques in preventing surgical site infections. Sakarya Medical Journal, 10 (3), 520-527. doi:10.31832/smj.685160.
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Abdurrahman, A., Putra, A. (2024). Nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards hand hygiene in Aceh, Indonesia: A correlational study among surgical nurses. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 11 (2), 212-218.
-
Bellissimo-Rodrigues, F., Soule, H., Gayet-Ageron, A., Martin, Y., Pittet, D. (2016). Should alcohol-based handrub use be customized to healthcare workers’ hand size?. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. Cambridge University Press, 37, 219-21. doi:10.1017/ice.2015.271
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Cai, H., Tyne, I. A., Spreckelmeyer, K., Williams, J. (2021). Impact of visibility and accessibility on healthcare workers' hand-hygiene behavior: A comparative case study of two nursing units in an academic medical
center. HERD, 14(2), 271–288. doi: 10.1177/1937586720962506
-
Czeisler, M. E., Williams, A. G. G., Molinari, N. A., Gharpure, R., Li, Y., Barrett, C. E., … Howard, M. E. (2020). Demographic characteristics, experiences, and beliefs associated with hand hygiene among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. CDC, 69, 1485-1491. doi:10.15585%2Fmmwr.mm6941a3
-
Cruz, A. F., Abreu, A. O., Souza, P. A. (2022). Adaptation and validation of a method for evaluating the bactericidal activity of ethyl alcohol in gel format 70% (w/w). Journal of Microbiological Methods, 193, 106402. doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106402.
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Jing, J. L. J., Yi, T. P., Bose, R. J. C., McCarthy, J. R., Tharmalingan, N., Madhewaran, T. (2020). Hand sanitizers: a review on formulation aspects, adverse effects, and regulations. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 3326. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093326
-
Goldberg, J. L. (2017). Guideline Implementation: Hand hygiene. AORN Journal, 105 (2), 203-212.
-
Ghafoor, D., Khan, Z., Khan, A., Ualiyeva, D., Zaman, N. (2021). Excessive use of disinfectants against COVID-19, which poses a potential threat to living things. Current Research in Toxicology, 2, 159-168. doi: 10.1016/j.crtox.2021.02.008.
-
Korkmaz, F.D., Taşdemir, N. (2010). Investigation of surgical hand washing practices of operating room nurses. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 26 (3), 33-43.
-
Lamping, J., Tomsic, I., Stolz, M., Chaberry, I. F., Lengerke, T.V. (2022). Do task and item difficulty affect overestimation of one’s hand hygiene compliance? A cross-sectional survey of physicians and nurses in surgical clinics of six hospitals in Germany. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control,11,147. doi: 10.1186/s13756-022-01188-7.
-
Ötün, T., Küçük Y. N., Akçin Ş. E. (2022).The Relationship Between Nurses' 21st Century Skills and Self-Learning Readiness. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 9(3), 716-737. doi: 10.21020/husbfd.1085324
-
Rivera, J. M., Gupta, S., Ramjee, D., El Hayek., GY, El Amiri, N, Desai, A. N. (2020). Evaluating interest in off-label
use of disinfectants for COVID-19 with Google trends. The Lanset Digital Health, 2,564-566.
-
Suen, L. K. P., So, Z. Y. Y., Yeung, S. K. W., Lo, K. Y. K., Lam, S. C. (2019). Epidemiological investigation on hand hygiene knowledge and behaviour: a cross-sectional study on gender disparity. BMC Public Health, 19, 401. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6705-5
-
Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., Asmundson, G. J. G. (2020a). COVID stress syndrome: Concept, structure, and correlates. Depression and Anxiety, 37, 8706-714. doi:10.1002/da.23071. 10.1002/da.23071
-
Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., Asmundson, G. J. G. (2020b). Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 72, 102232. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102232
-
Türkmen, A. S., Ceylan, A., Topuz, A. (2021). Emerging adults' information on COVID-19 and changes in their lives. Health Sciences Medical Journal, 8,2. doi:10.21020/husbfd.841364
-
Uğurlu, Y. K., Durgun, H., Nemutlu, E., Kurd, O. (2020). Assessment of individuals' knowledge and attitude of social hand washing during COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Turkey. Journal of Contemp orary Medicine, 10, 617-624. doi:10.16899/jcm.745349.
-
Wang, Y., Yang, J., Qiao, F., Feng, B., Hu, F., Xi, Z. A., Wu, W., … Yuan, Y. (2022). Compared hand hygiene compliance among healthcare providers before and after the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid review and meta-analysis. Am J Infect Control, 50 (5), 563-571. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2021.11.030
-
Wilkinson, M. A. C., K, Ormandy., Bradley, C. R., Fraise, A. P., Hines, J. (2016). Dose considerations for alcohol-based hand rubs. Journal of Hospital Infection, 95, 175-182. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.12.023
-
World Health Organization. (2009). Hand hygiene: why, how and when?. 19.08.2024, http://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/Hand_Hygiene_Why_How_and_When_Brochure.pdf.
-
World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. 07.12.2021, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public.
-
Yusuf, A. A. (2021). Determination of alcohols in hand sanitisers: Are off-the-shelf hand sanitisers what they claim tobe?. SouthAfrican Journal of Science, 117,11-12. doi:10.17159/sajs.2021/9328
-
Zhang, X., Ma, Y., Kong, L., Li, Y., Wang, J., Li, N., … Men, X. (2023). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on hand hygiene compliance of healthcare workers in a tertiary hospital in East China. Front Med (Lausanne),10,1160828. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1160828.
Evaluation of Surgical Nurses’ Attitudes Toward Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers in Daily Life
Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 240 - 250, 21.04.2025
Naile Akıncı
Abstract
Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate the attitudes of surgical nurses toward hand sanitizers in daily life.
Material and Method: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of surgical nurses who lived in Turkey, volunteered for the research and met the inclusion criteria. The sample size calculation was made according to the sample calculation with an unknown population. According to this calculation, the number of samples was determined to be at least 385 at a 95% confidence interval and ± 5% sampling error. The online questionnaire created on Google Forms was delivered to 452 participants through social media applications. Information Form was developed by the researcher based on the relevant literature was used as a data collection tool.
Results: Participants reported confusion when selecting disinfectants due to insufficient attention to product content. It was found that although participants are surgical nurses, they lack information on the effective alcohol content of alcohol-based hand sanitizers, the amount to be used, and the duration of hand rubbing.
Conclusion: The significance of conducting studies to raise awareness among nurses on the correct use of hand disinfectants is emerging.
References
-
Aygin, D., Yaman, Ö. (2020). The role and importance of hand washing techniques in preventing surgical site infections. Sakarya Medical Journal, 10 (3), 520-527. doi:10.31832/smj.685160.
-
Abdurrahman, A., Putra, A. (2024). Nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards hand hygiene in Aceh, Indonesia: A correlational study among surgical nurses. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 11 (2), 212-218.
-
Bellissimo-Rodrigues, F., Soule, H., Gayet-Ageron, A., Martin, Y., Pittet, D. (2016). Should alcohol-based handrub use be customized to healthcare workers’ hand size?. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. Cambridge University Press, 37, 219-21. doi:10.1017/ice.2015.271
-
Cai, H., Tyne, I. A., Spreckelmeyer, K., Williams, J. (2021). Impact of visibility and accessibility on healthcare workers' hand-hygiene behavior: A comparative case study of two nursing units in an academic medical
center. HERD, 14(2), 271–288. doi: 10.1177/1937586720962506
-
Czeisler, M. E., Williams, A. G. G., Molinari, N. A., Gharpure, R., Li, Y., Barrett, C. E., … Howard, M. E. (2020). Demographic characteristics, experiences, and beliefs associated with hand hygiene among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. CDC, 69, 1485-1491. doi:10.15585%2Fmmwr.mm6941a3
-
Cruz, A. F., Abreu, A. O., Souza, P. A. (2022). Adaptation and validation of a method for evaluating the bactericidal activity of ethyl alcohol in gel format 70% (w/w). Journal of Microbiological Methods, 193, 106402. doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106402.
-
Jing, J. L. J., Yi, T. P., Bose, R. J. C., McCarthy, J. R., Tharmalingan, N., Madhewaran, T. (2020). Hand sanitizers: a review on formulation aspects, adverse effects, and regulations. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 3326. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093326
-
Goldberg, J. L. (2017). Guideline Implementation: Hand hygiene. AORN Journal, 105 (2), 203-212.
-
Ghafoor, D., Khan, Z., Khan, A., Ualiyeva, D., Zaman, N. (2021). Excessive use of disinfectants against COVID-19, which poses a potential threat to living things. Current Research in Toxicology, 2, 159-168. doi: 10.1016/j.crtox.2021.02.008.
-
Korkmaz, F.D., Taşdemir, N. (2010). Investigation of surgical hand washing practices of operating room nurses. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 26 (3), 33-43.
-
Lamping, J., Tomsic, I., Stolz, M., Chaberry, I. F., Lengerke, T.V. (2022). Do task and item difficulty affect overestimation of one’s hand hygiene compliance? A cross-sectional survey of physicians and nurses in surgical clinics of six hospitals in Germany. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control,11,147. doi: 10.1186/s13756-022-01188-7.
-
Ötün, T., Küçük Y. N., Akçin Ş. E. (2022).The Relationship Between Nurses' 21st Century Skills and Self-Learning Readiness. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 9(3), 716-737. doi: 10.21020/husbfd.1085324
-
Rivera, J. M., Gupta, S., Ramjee, D., El Hayek., GY, El Amiri, N, Desai, A. N. (2020). Evaluating interest in off-label
use of disinfectants for COVID-19 with Google trends. The Lanset Digital Health, 2,564-566.
-
Suen, L. K. P., So, Z. Y. Y., Yeung, S. K. W., Lo, K. Y. K., Lam, S. C. (2019). Epidemiological investigation on hand hygiene knowledge and behaviour: a cross-sectional study on gender disparity. BMC Public Health, 19, 401. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6705-5
-
Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., Asmundson, G. J. G. (2020a). COVID stress syndrome: Concept, structure, and correlates. Depression and Anxiety, 37, 8706-714. doi:10.1002/da.23071. 10.1002/da.23071
-
Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., Asmundson, G. J. G. (2020b). Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 72, 102232. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102232
-
Türkmen, A. S., Ceylan, A., Topuz, A. (2021). Emerging adults' information on COVID-19 and changes in their lives. Health Sciences Medical Journal, 8,2. doi:10.21020/husbfd.841364
-
Uğurlu, Y. K., Durgun, H., Nemutlu, E., Kurd, O. (2020). Assessment of individuals' knowledge and attitude of social hand washing during COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Turkey. Journal of Contemp orary Medicine, 10, 617-624. doi:10.16899/jcm.745349.
-
Wang, Y., Yang, J., Qiao, F., Feng, B., Hu, F., Xi, Z. A., Wu, W., … Yuan, Y. (2022). Compared hand hygiene compliance among healthcare providers before and after the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid review and meta-analysis. Am J Infect Control, 50 (5), 563-571. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2021.11.030
-
Wilkinson, M. A. C., K, Ormandy., Bradley, C. R., Fraise, A. P., Hines, J. (2016). Dose considerations for alcohol-based hand rubs. Journal of Hospital Infection, 95, 175-182. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.12.023
-
World Health Organization. (2009). Hand hygiene: why, how and when?. 19.08.2024, http://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/Hand_Hygiene_Why_How_and_When_Brochure.pdf.
-
World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. 07.12.2021, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public.
-
Yusuf, A. A. (2021). Determination of alcohols in hand sanitisers: Are off-the-shelf hand sanitisers what they claim tobe?. SouthAfrican Journal of Science, 117,11-12. doi:10.17159/sajs.2021/9328
-
Zhang, X., Ma, Y., Kong, L., Li, Y., Wang, J., Li, N., … Men, X. (2023). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on hand hygiene compliance of healthcare workers in a tertiary hospital in East China. Front Med (Lausanne),10,1160828. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1160828.