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APİLARNİLİN'İN ERKEK SIÇANLARDA LİPOPOLİSAKKARİTE (LPS) BAĞLI TESTİS TOKSİSİTESİNE KARŞI KORUYUCU ROLÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ Determination of the Protective Role of Apilarnil Against Testicular Toxicity Due to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Male Rats

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 146 - 154, 28.06.2019

Abstract


ÖZET
Lipopolisakkarit (LPS) tarafından oluşturulan endotokseminin patofizyolojik mekanizmalarının anlaşılmasında
ve tedavisinde pek çok strateji geliştirilmesine rağmen, hala yoğun bakım ünitelerinin büyük bir problemidir.
Bu çalışmada, endotoksik şok üzerine Apilarnilin koruyucu bir etkisi olup olmadığının, testis dokusunda
histopatolojik değerlendirme ve DNA yapısındaki değişimler ortaya konularak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışma için 64 adet Sprague-Dawley cinsi yetişkin erkek sıçan rastgele seçilerek 8 eşit gruba ayrılmıştır.
Testis dokusunda rutin hematoksilen eozin boyaması ile histopatolojik değerlendirme yapılmış, komet testi
ile DNA yapısındaki değişiklikler, 6. saatin sonunda kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Histolojik değerlendirme
sonucunda artan dozlarda apilarnil uygulanan gruplardan alınan testislere ait kesitlerde kontrol grubu
ile benzer şekilde histolojik yapı gösterdiği gözlenirken, LPS ve artan dozlarda apilarnil uygulanan gruplara
ait testis dokusunda artan dozla birlikte lümendeki sperm miktarının arttığı görülmektedir. Buna ek olarak,
LPS grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında bu gruplara ait seminifer tübüllerdeki hücreler arası bağlantı yerlerinde
daha az ayrılmaların olduğu görülmektedir. DNA yapısındaki değişimler değerlendirildiğinde; LPS, uygulanan
grupta kuyruk DNA yüzdesinde, kuyruk uzunluğunda ve kuyruk momentinde istatistiksel olarak artışa neden
olmuştur. LPS+Apilarnil'in verilmesi DNA hasarında azalmaya neden olmuştur. Apilarnil’in artan dozları DNA
yüzdesi ve kuyruk uzunluğunda istatistiksel olarak azalmaya neden olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, apilarnil artan
dozlarda uygulanmasının, LPS'nin neden olduğu testiküler hasarı azaltığını ve bu etkinin de apilarnilin antioksidan
kapasitesinden kaynaklandığını düşünmekteyiz.
Anahtar kelimeler: LPS; Apilarnil; DNA; komet analizi
ABSTRACT
Although many strategies have been developed in the understanding and treatment of the pathophysiological
mechanisms of endotexemia by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), it is still a major problem of intensive care units. In
this study, we aimed to determine whether apilarnil has a protective effect on endotoxic shock by revealing
histopathological evaluation and changes in DNA structure in testes tissue. For study, 64 Sprague-Dawley
type adult male rats were randomly assigned to 8 equal groups. Histopathological evaluation was performed
by routine hematoxylin eosin staining in testis tissue and changes in DNA structure were compared with
the control group at the end of the 6th hour. As a result of histological evaluation, it was observed that
sections of testis taken from increasing groups of apilarnil groups showed similar histological structure
with the control group, and the amount of sperm in the lumen increased with increasing dose of testis
tissue belonging to groups treated with apilarnil. In addition, there is less separation in the intercellular
junction sites in the seminiferous tubules of these groups compared to the LPS group. When the changes
in DNA structure were evaluated, LPS caused a statistically significant increase in tail DNA percentage, tail
length and tail moment in the applied group. The administration of LPS+Apilarnil caused a decrease in DNA
damage. Increased doses of apilarnil resulted a statistically significant reduction in DNA percentage and tail
length. Increased doses of apilarnil resulted in a statistically significant reduction in DNA percentage and tail
length. In conclusion, we think that apilarnil application of the increased doses decreases testicular damage
caused by LPS and this effect is due to apilarnil antioxidant capacity.
Keywords: LPS; Apilarnil; DNA; commet assay

References

  • 1. Elhija MA, Potashnik H, Lunenfeld E, Potashnik G, Schlatt S, Nieschlag E, et al. Testicular interleukin-6 response to systemic inflammation. Eur Cytokine Netw. 2005;16(2):167-72. PubMed PMID: 15941689. 2. Aly HA, Lightfoot DA, El-Shemy HA. Modulatory role of lipoic acid on lipopolysaccharide-induced oxidative stress in adult rat Sertoli cells in vitro. Chem Biol Interact. 2009;182(2-3):112-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2009.08.013. PubMed PMID: 19699728. 3. Akinci E, Bodur H, Erbay CC, Deveer M. Brucella abortus epididymo-orchitis relapsing in the opposite testis 3 months after antibiotic therapy and development of aspermia. Int J Infect Dis. 2003;7(4):290-1. PubMed PMID: 14656423. 4. Pacey AA, Eley A. Chlamydia trachomatis and male fertility. Hum Fertil (Camb). 2004;7(4):271-6. doi: 10.1080/14647270400016373. PubMed PMID: 15621892. 5. Reddy MM, Mahipal SV, Subhashini J, Reddy MC, Roy KR, Reddy GV, et al. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced oxidative stress in the impairment of steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis in rats. Reprod Toxicol. 2006;22(3):493-500. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2006.03.003. PubMed PMID: 16644180. 6. Metukuri MR, Reddy CM, Reddy PR, Reddanna P. Bacterial LPS-mediated acute inflammation-induced spermatogenic failure in rats: role of stress response proteins and mitochondrial dysfunction. Inflammation. 2010;33(4):235-43. doi: 10.1007/s10753-009-9177-4. PubMed PMID: 20087639. 7. Nishio K, Horie M, Akazawa Y, Shichiri M, Iwahashi H, Hagihara Y, et al. Attenuation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytotoxicity by tocopherols and tocotrienols. Redox Biol. 2013;1:97-103. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2012.10.002. PubMed PMID: 24024142; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3757666. 8. Kajihara T, Okagaki R, Ishihara O. LPS-induced transient testicular dysfunction accompanied by apoptosis of testicular germ cells in mice. Med Mol Morphol. 2006;39(4):203-8. doi: 10.1007/s00795-006-0334-7. PubMed PMID: 17187183. 9. Rossol M, Heine H, Meusch U, Quandt D, Klein C, Sweet MJ, et al. LPS-induced cytokine production in human monocytes and macrophages. Crit Rev Immunol. 2011;31(5):379-446. PubMed PMID: 22142165. 10. Wang H, Yang LL, Hu YF, Wang BW, Huang YY, Zhang C, et al. Maternal LPS exposure during pregnancy impairs testicular development, steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis in male offspring. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e106786. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106786. PubMed PMID: 25255222; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4177809.
Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 146 - 154, 28.06.2019

Abstract

References

  • 1. Elhija MA, Potashnik H, Lunenfeld E, Potashnik G, Schlatt S, Nieschlag E, et al. Testicular interleukin-6 response to systemic inflammation. Eur Cytokine Netw. 2005;16(2):167-72. PubMed PMID: 15941689. 2. Aly HA, Lightfoot DA, El-Shemy HA. Modulatory role of lipoic acid on lipopolysaccharide-induced oxidative stress in adult rat Sertoli cells in vitro. Chem Biol Interact. 2009;182(2-3):112-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2009.08.013. PubMed PMID: 19699728. 3. Akinci E, Bodur H, Erbay CC, Deveer M. Brucella abortus epididymo-orchitis relapsing in the opposite testis 3 months after antibiotic therapy and development of aspermia. Int J Infect Dis. 2003;7(4):290-1. PubMed PMID: 14656423. 4. Pacey AA, Eley A. Chlamydia trachomatis and male fertility. Hum Fertil (Camb). 2004;7(4):271-6. doi: 10.1080/14647270400016373. PubMed PMID: 15621892. 5. Reddy MM, Mahipal SV, Subhashini J, Reddy MC, Roy KR, Reddy GV, et al. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced oxidative stress in the impairment of steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis in rats. Reprod Toxicol. 2006;22(3):493-500. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2006.03.003. PubMed PMID: 16644180. 6. Metukuri MR, Reddy CM, Reddy PR, Reddanna P. Bacterial LPS-mediated acute inflammation-induced spermatogenic failure in rats: role of stress response proteins and mitochondrial dysfunction. Inflammation. 2010;33(4):235-43. doi: 10.1007/s10753-009-9177-4. PubMed PMID: 20087639. 7. Nishio K, Horie M, Akazawa Y, Shichiri M, Iwahashi H, Hagihara Y, et al. Attenuation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytotoxicity by tocopherols and tocotrienols. Redox Biol. 2013;1:97-103. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2012.10.002. PubMed PMID: 24024142; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3757666. 8. Kajihara T, Okagaki R, Ishihara O. LPS-induced transient testicular dysfunction accompanied by apoptosis of testicular germ cells in mice. Med Mol Morphol. 2006;39(4):203-8. doi: 10.1007/s00795-006-0334-7. PubMed PMID: 17187183. 9. Rossol M, Heine H, Meusch U, Quandt D, Klein C, Sweet MJ, et al. LPS-induced cytokine production in human monocytes and macrophages. Crit Rev Immunol. 2011;31(5):379-446. PubMed PMID: 22142165. 10. Wang H, Yang LL, Hu YF, Wang BW, Huang YY, Zhang C, et al. Maternal LPS exposure during pregnancy impairs testicular development, steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis in male offspring. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e106786. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106786. PubMed PMID: 25255222; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4177809.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Züleyha Doğanyiğit

Sibel Silici This is me

Emin Kaymak This is me

Aslı Okan This is me

Ali Tuğrul Akın This is me

Dilek Pandır This is me

Publication Date June 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Doğanyiğit, Z., Silici, S., Kaymak, E., Okan, A., et al. (2019). APİLARNİLİN’İN ERKEK SIÇANLARDA LİPOPOLİSAKKARİTE (LPS) BAĞLI TESTİS TOKSİSİTESİNE KARŞI KORUYUCU ROLÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ Determination of the Protective Role of Apilarnil Against Testicular Toxicity Due to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Male Rats. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 9(2), 146-154.
AMA Doğanyiğit Z, Silici S, Kaymak E, Okan A, Akın AT, Pandır D. APİLARNİLİN’İN ERKEK SIÇANLARDA LİPOPOLİSAKKARİTE (LPS) BAĞLI TESTİS TOKSİSİTESİNE KARŞI KORUYUCU ROLÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ Determination of the Protective Role of Apilarnil Against Testicular Toxicity Due to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Male Rats. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. June 2019;9(2):146-154.
Chicago Doğanyiğit, Züleyha, Sibel Silici, Emin Kaymak, Aslı Okan, Ali Tuğrul Akın, and Dilek Pandır. “APİLARNİLİN’İN ERKEK SIÇANLARDA LİPOPOLİSAKKARİTE (LPS) BAĞLI TESTİS TOKSİSİTESİNE KARŞI KORUYUCU ROLÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ Determination of the Protective Role of Apilarnil Against Testicular Toxicity Due to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Male Rats”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 9, no. 2 (June 2019): 146-54.
EndNote Doğanyiğit Z, Silici S, Kaymak E, Okan A, Akın AT, Pandır D (June 1, 2019) APİLARNİLİN’İN ERKEK SIÇANLARDA LİPOPOLİSAKKARİTE (LPS) BAĞLI TESTİS TOKSİSİTESİNE KARŞI KORUYUCU ROLÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ Determination of the Protective Role of Apilarnil Against Testicular Toxicity Due to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Male Rats. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 9 2 146–154.
IEEE Z. Doğanyiğit, S. Silici, E. Kaymak, A. Okan, A. T. Akın, and D. Pandır, “APİLARNİLİN’İN ERKEK SIÇANLARDA LİPOPOLİSAKKARİTE (LPS) BAĞLI TESTİS TOKSİSİTESİNE KARŞI KORUYUCU ROLÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ Determination of the Protective Role of Apilarnil Against Testicular Toxicity Due to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Male Rats”, Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 146–154, 2019.
ISNAD Doğanyiğit, Züleyha et al. “APİLARNİLİN’İN ERKEK SIÇANLARDA LİPOPOLİSAKKARİTE (LPS) BAĞLI TESTİS TOKSİSİTESİNE KARŞI KORUYUCU ROLÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ Determination of the Protective Role of Apilarnil Against Testicular Toxicity Due to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Male Rats”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 9/2 (June 2019), 146-154.
JAMA Doğanyiğit Z, Silici S, Kaymak E, Okan A, Akın AT, Pandır D. APİLARNİLİN’İN ERKEK SIÇANLARDA LİPOPOLİSAKKARİTE (LPS) BAĞLI TESTİS TOKSİSİTESİNE KARŞI KORUYUCU ROLÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ Determination of the Protective Role of Apilarnil Against Testicular Toxicity Due to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Male Rats. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2019;9:146–154.
MLA Doğanyiğit, Züleyha et al. “APİLARNİLİN’İN ERKEK SIÇANLARDA LİPOPOLİSAKKARİTE (LPS) BAĞLI TESTİS TOKSİSİTESİNE KARŞI KORUYUCU ROLÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ Determination of the Protective Role of Apilarnil Against Testicular Toxicity Due to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Male Rats”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, 2019, pp. 146-54.
Vancouver Doğanyiğit Z, Silici S, Kaymak E, Okan A, Akın AT, Pandır D. APİLARNİLİN’İN ERKEK SIÇANLARDA LİPOPOLİSAKKARİTE (LPS) BAĞLI TESTİS TOKSİSİTESİNE KARŞI KORUYUCU ROLÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ Determination of the Protective Role of Apilarnil Against Testicular Toxicity Due to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Male Rats. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2019;9(2):146-54.
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