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UNİLATERAL HERPES KERATİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN BİLATERAL OKÜLER YÜZEY VE GÖZYAŞI OSMOLARİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation of Bilateral Ocular Surface and Tear Osmolarity in Patients With Unilateral Herpes Keratitis

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 15.03.2021

Abstract

ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmada tek taraflı herpetik keratit tanısı ile takip edilen hastaların kuru göz bulgularını ve gözyaşı osmolaritelerini değerlendirmek ve bu bulguların hastalık olmayan diğer gözde var olup olmadığını incelemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu prospektif çalışmada kliniğimiz kornea biriminde tek taraflı herpetik keratit tanısı
ile takip edilen 40 hastanın keratit olan gözü (Grup 1) ve keratit olmayan diğer gözü (Grup 2) ile 40 kontrol
olgusunun bir gözü (Grup 3) değerlendirildi. Olguların detaylı göz muayeneleri ve gözyaşı kırılma zamanı
(GYKZ), Schirmer testleri ve osmolarite cihazı ile ölçülen gözyaşı osmolariteleri kaydedildi. Tüm bireylerin alt
ve üst kapak meibografi çekimleri yapıldı ve meibomian bez kayıp oranları manuel olarak ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Çalışma grubundaki hastaların (22 erkek, 18 kadın) ortalama yaşı 53,5 ± 9,6 yıl iken, kontrol grubunun (21 erkek, 19 kadın) ortalama yaşı 52,4 ± 9,2 yıl idi (p>0,05). Osmolarite skoru Grup 1 ve 2’de sırasıyla
307, 5± 6,9 ve 303,4 ± 7,8 mOsm/L iken Grup 3’te 295,5 ± 6,3 mOsm/L olarak bulundu (p<0,05). Schirmer
test skoru ve GYKZ sırasıyla Grup 1’de 8,2 ± 3,2 mm/5 dk ve 5,9 ± 2,1 sn; Grup 2’de 10,5 ± 3,5 mm/5 dk ve 8,5
± 3,9 sn iken kontrol grubunda 14,6 ± 2,3 mm/5 dk ve 12,1±2,4 sn idi (sırasıyla p < 0,05 ve p<0,05). Gruplar
arasında meibomian bez kaybı açısından istatistiksel anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Unilateral stromal herpetik keratit, keratitin olduğu gözde daha şiddetli olmak üzere, bilateral kuru
göz bulgularına yol açmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Herpes Keratiti; Kuru Göz; Meibografi; Osmolarite
ABSTRACT
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the dry eye findings and tear osmolarities of patients
with unilateral herpetic keratitis and to investigate whether these findings were present in the fellow eyes
without disease.
Material and Methods: In this prospective study, 40 patients with unilateral herpetic keratitis were subdivided as eyes with keratitis (Group 1) and fellow healthy eyes (Group 2 ) and one eye of 40 control subjects
were evaluated. Detailed ophthalmological examinations of the cases and tear osmolarities measured with
osmolarity instrument, tear break up time (TBUT), and Schirmer test scores were recorded. All subjects
underwent lower and upper lid meibography and meibomian gland loss rates were measured manually.
Results: The mean age of patients in the study group (22 males, 18 females) was 53.5±9.6 years, while
the mean age of the control group (21 males, 19 females) was 52.4±9.2 years (p>0.05 ). Osmolarity score
was 307.5±6.9 and 303.4±7.8 in groups 1 and 2, respectively and 295.5±6.3 mOsm / L in the control group
(p<0.05). Schirmer test score and TBUT were 8.2 ± 3.2mm/5min and 5.9±2.1 sec in Group1; 10.5±3.5mm/
5min and 8.5±3.9 sec in Group 2 and 14.6±2.3 mm/5 min and 12.1±2.4 sec in the control group respectively
(both, p<0.05). There was no significant difference in meibomian gland loss rates between groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Unilateral stromal herpetic keratitis leads to bilateral dry eye, with more severe keratitis in the
affected eye.
Keywords: Herpes Keratitis; Dry Eye; Meibography; Osmolarity.

References

  • 1. Schmader KE, Dworkin RH. Natural history and treatment of herpes zoster. J Pain. 2008; 9(1) 3-9.
  • 2. Hamrah P, Cruzat A, Dastjerdi MH, Zheng L, Shahatit BM, Bayhan HA, et al. Corneal sensation and subbasal nerve alterations in patients with herpes simplex keratitis: an in vivo confocal microscopy study. Ophthalmology. 2010; 117(10):1930-6.
  • 3. Azher TN, Yin XT, Tajfirouz D, Huang AJ, Stuart PM. Herpes simplex keratitis: challenges in diagnosis and clinical management. Clin Ophthalmol. 2017 ;11(1) :185-91.
  • 4. Lemp MA, Bron AJ, Baudouin C, Benitez Del Castillo JM, Geffen D, Tauber J, et al. Tear osmolarity in the diagnosis and management of dry eye disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(5):792-8.
  • 5. Bron AJ, Tomlinson A, Foulks GN, Pepose JS, Baudouin C, Geerling G, et al. Rethinking dry eye disease: a perspective on clinical implications. Ocul Surf. 2014;12(2) :1-31.
  • 6. Rowe AM, St Leger AJ, Jeon S, Dhaliwal DK, Knickelbein JE, Hendricks RL. Herpes keratitis. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2013;32(1) :88-101.
  • 7. The definition and classification of dry eye disease: report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye Workshop. Ocul Surf. 2007;5(2):75-93.
  • 8. Lin H, Liu ZG, Li W, Zhang M, Jing L, Chen W, et al. Preliminary investigation on tear film alterations in latent herpes stromal keratitis.
Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 15.03.2021

Abstract

References

  • 1. Schmader KE, Dworkin RH. Natural history and treatment of herpes zoster. J Pain. 2008; 9(1) 3-9.
  • 2. Hamrah P, Cruzat A, Dastjerdi MH, Zheng L, Shahatit BM, Bayhan HA, et al. Corneal sensation and subbasal nerve alterations in patients with herpes simplex keratitis: an in vivo confocal microscopy study. Ophthalmology. 2010; 117(10):1930-6.
  • 3. Azher TN, Yin XT, Tajfirouz D, Huang AJ, Stuart PM. Herpes simplex keratitis: challenges in diagnosis and clinical management. Clin Ophthalmol. 2017 ;11(1) :185-91.
  • 4. Lemp MA, Bron AJ, Baudouin C, Benitez Del Castillo JM, Geffen D, Tauber J, et al. Tear osmolarity in the diagnosis and management of dry eye disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(5):792-8.
  • 5. Bron AJ, Tomlinson A, Foulks GN, Pepose JS, Baudouin C, Geerling G, et al. Rethinking dry eye disease: a perspective on clinical implications. Ocul Surf. 2014;12(2) :1-31.
  • 6. Rowe AM, St Leger AJ, Jeon S, Dhaliwal DK, Knickelbein JE, Hendricks RL. Herpes keratitis. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2013;32(1) :88-101.
  • 7. The definition and classification of dry eye disease: report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye Workshop. Ocul Surf. 2007;5(2):75-93.
  • 8. Lin H, Liu ZG, Li W, Zhang M, Jing L, Chen W, et al. Preliminary investigation on tear film alterations in latent herpes stromal keratitis.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Hasan Ali Bayhan This is me

Seray Aslan Bayhan This is me

Bekir Küçük This is me

Publication Date March 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bayhan, H. A., Aslan Bayhan, S., & Küçük, B. (2021). UNİLATERAL HERPES KERATİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN BİLATERAL OKÜLER YÜZEY VE GÖZYAŞI OSMOLARİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation of Bilateral Ocular Surface and Tear Osmolarity in Patients With Unilateral Herpes Keratitis. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 11(1), 1-5.
AMA Bayhan HA, Aslan Bayhan S, Küçük B. UNİLATERAL HERPES KERATİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN BİLATERAL OKÜLER YÜZEY VE GÖZYAŞI OSMOLARİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation of Bilateral Ocular Surface and Tear Osmolarity in Patients With Unilateral Herpes Keratitis. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. March 2021;11(1):1-5.
Chicago Bayhan, Hasan Ali, Seray Aslan Bayhan, and Bekir Küçük. “UNİLATERAL HERPES KERATİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN BİLATERAL OKÜLER YÜZEY VE GÖZYAŞI OSMOLARİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation of Bilateral Ocular Surface and Tear Osmolarity in Patients With Unilateral Herpes Keratitis”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 11, no. 1 (March 2021): 1-5.
EndNote Bayhan HA, Aslan Bayhan S, Küçük B (March 1, 2021) UNİLATERAL HERPES KERATİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN BİLATERAL OKÜLER YÜZEY VE GÖZYAŞI OSMOLARİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation of Bilateral Ocular Surface and Tear Osmolarity in Patients With Unilateral Herpes Keratitis. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 11 1 1–5.
IEEE H. A. Bayhan, S. Aslan Bayhan, and B. Küçük, “UNİLATERAL HERPES KERATİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN BİLATERAL OKÜLER YÜZEY VE GÖZYAŞI OSMOLARİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation of Bilateral Ocular Surface and Tear Osmolarity in Patients With Unilateral Herpes Keratitis”, Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2021.
ISNAD Bayhan, Hasan Ali et al. “UNİLATERAL HERPES KERATİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN BİLATERAL OKÜLER YÜZEY VE GÖZYAŞI OSMOLARİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation of Bilateral Ocular Surface and Tear Osmolarity in Patients With Unilateral Herpes Keratitis”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 11/1 (March 2021), 1-5.
JAMA Bayhan HA, Aslan Bayhan S, Küçük B. UNİLATERAL HERPES KERATİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN BİLATERAL OKÜLER YÜZEY VE GÖZYAŞI OSMOLARİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation of Bilateral Ocular Surface and Tear Osmolarity in Patients With Unilateral Herpes Keratitis. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2021;11:1–5.
MLA Bayhan, Hasan Ali et al. “UNİLATERAL HERPES KERATİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN BİLATERAL OKÜLER YÜZEY VE GÖZYAŞI OSMOLARİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation of Bilateral Ocular Surface and Tear Osmolarity in Patients With Unilateral Herpes Keratitis”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1-5.
Vancouver Bayhan HA, Aslan Bayhan S, Küçük B. UNİLATERAL HERPES KERATİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN BİLATERAL OKÜLER YÜZEY VE GÖZYAŞI OSMOLARİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation of Bilateral Ocular Surface and Tear Osmolarity in Patients With Unilateral Herpes Keratitis. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2021;11(1):1-5.
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