Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

PRİMİPAR GEBELERE DOĞUMA HAZIRLIK SINIFLARINDA VERİLEN EMZİRME EĞİTİMİNİN PRENATAL EMZİRME ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISINA ETKİSİ Effects of Breastfeeding Education Given in Childbirth Preparation Classes for Primipara Women on Their Perceived Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 15 - 21, 22.06.2021

Abstract

ÖZET
Amaç: Araştırma doğuma hazırlık sınıflarında emzirme eğitimi alan ve almayan primipar gebelerde prenatal
emzirme öz-yeterlilik algısının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırma, İç Anadolu’da bir devlet hastanesi gebe polikliniğinde
takipli primipar gebelerle Nisan-Haziran 2019 arasında yapıldı. Yapılan analiz sonrasında %80 güç ve α= 0,05
olarak alındığında her bir grup için minimum örneklem büyüklüğü 102 olarak hesaplandı. Eğitim alan 52, eğitim
almayan 55 olmak üzere toplam 107 primipar gebe çalışmaya dahil edildi. Prenatal dönemdeki gebelerin
emzirme öz-yeterlilik algılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla geliştirilen ve Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği Aydın
ve Pasinlioğlu (2016) tarafından yapılan Prenatal Emzirme Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeği ve araştırmacılar tarafından
geliştirilen anket formu kullanıldı. Gerekli etik onay ve kurum izinleri alındı.
Bulgular: Çalışmada eğitim verilen grupta yaş, eğitim, çalışma durumu, gebenin eşinin eğitimi ve çalışma
durumu, gelir durumu, gebeliğin planlı olma durumu ve gebelikte sorun yaşama gibi faktörlerin prenatal
emzirme öz-yeterlilik algısını etkilediği saptandı (p<0,05). Doğuma hazırlık sınıflarında emzirme eğitimi alan
ve emzirme becerisinde sorun yaşamayacağına inanan gebelerde emzirme öz-yeterlilik ölçeği puan ortalamalarının
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu saptandı (p=0,0001).
Sonuç: Doğuma hazırlık sınıflarında verilen emzirme eğitiminin gebelerin emzirme öz-yeterlilik algısını geliştirmede
önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Emzirme Öz-Yeterlilik Algısı; Emzirme Başarısı; Antenatal Eğitim; Ebe/Hemşire Desteği
ABSTRACT
Objective: The study was performed to determine effects of breastfeeding education given in childbirth
preparation classes for primipara women on their perceived prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy.
Material and Methods: This descriptive study was performed with primipara women followed in the outpatient
clinic of a state hospital in Middle Anatolia between April and June in 2019. The minimum sampling
size was found to be 102 based on power of 80% and α= 0.05. The study included a total of 107 women, of
whom 52 were assigned into an intervention group and 55 were assigned into a control group. Data were
collected with Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, which was developed to determine perceived prenatal
breastfeeding self-efficacy of women and whose validity and reliability for the Turkish population were
tested by Aydın and Pasinlioğlu (2016), and a questionnaire created by the researchers.
Results: In the study group, factors such as age, education, working status, education and working status
of pregnant spouse, income status, planned pregnancy and having problems in pregnancy affect the
prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy perception (p<0.05). In the study, it was found that the mean score
of breastfeeding self-efficacy scale was significantly higher in the pregnant women who were educated in
childbirth preparation classes and believed that they would not experience any problems in breastfeeding
skills (p=0.0001).
Conclusion: Breastfeeding education offered in childbirth preparation classes plays an important role in
improvement of perceived breastfeeding self-efficacy.
Keywords: Perceived Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy; Breastfeeding Success; Antenatal Education; Support From
Midwives/Nurses

References

  • 1. Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJD, França GVA, Horton S, Krasevec J, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet. 2016;387:475-90. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
  • 2. Word Health Organization. (2014a). Infant and young child feeding. Retrieved Feb, 2014, from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en
  • 3. World Health Organization. (2014b). Exclusive breastfeeding. Retrieved Feb, 2014, from http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/en/
  • 4. Carling SJ, Demment MM, Kjolhede CL, Olson CM. Breastfeeding duration and weight gain trajectory in infancy. Pediatrics. 2015;135(1):111–19. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1392. Epub 2014 Dec 1.
  • 5. Perrin MT, Fogleman A, Allen JC. The nutritive and immunoprotective quality of human milk beyond 1 year postpartum: Are lactation-duration-based donor exclusions justified? J Hum Lact. 2013;29(3);341-9. doi:10.1177/0890334413487432
  • 6. Quigley MA, Carson C, Sacker A, & Kelly Y. Exclusive breastfeeding duration and infant infection. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016;70(12):1420-27. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2016.135.
  • 7. United Nations Children’s Fund. (2016). Infant and young child feeding: Global database (2000-2007). Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/infant-and-young-child-feeding/
  • 8. Rollins NC, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, Horton S, Lutter CK, Martines JC, et al. Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? Lancet. 2016; 30;387(10017):491-504. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2.
  • 9. Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, Bhutta ZA, Christian P, de Onis M, et al. Maternal and child under nutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2013;382(9890):427–51.
  • 10. Bosi ATB, Eriksen KG, Sobko T, Wijnhoven TM, Breda J. Breastfeeding practices and policies in WHO European region member states. Public Health Nutr. 2016;19(4):753-64. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015001767. Epub 2015 Jun 22.
Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 15 - 21, 22.06.2021

Abstract

References

  • 1. Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJD, França GVA, Horton S, Krasevec J, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet. 2016;387:475-90. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
  • 2. Word Health Organization. (2014a). Infant and young child feeding. Retrieved Feb, 2014, from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en
  • 3. World Health Organization. (2014b). Exclusive breastfeeding. Retrieved Feb, 2014, from http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/en/
  • 4. Carling SJ, Demment MM, Kjolhede CL, Olson CM. Breastfeeding duration and weight gain trajectory in infancy. Pediatrics. 2015;135(1):111–19. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1392. Epub 2014 Dec 1.
  • 5. Perrin MT, Fogleman A, Allen JC. The nutritive and immunoprotective quality of human milk beyond 1 year postpartum: Are lactation-duration-based donor exclusions justified? J Hum Lact. 2013;29(3);341-9. doi:10.1177/0890334413487432
  • 6. Quigley MA, Carson C, Sacker A, & Kelly Y. Exclusive breastfeeding duration and infant infection. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016;70(12):1420-27. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2016.135.
  • 7. United Nations Children’s Fund. (2016). Infant and young child feeding: Global database (2000-2007). Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/infant-and-young-child-feeding/
  • 8. Rollins NC, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, Horton S, Lutter CK, Martines JC, et al. Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? Lancet. 2016; 30;387(10017):491-504. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2.
  • 9. Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, Bhutta ZA, Christian P, de Onis M, et al. Maternal and child under nutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2013;382(9890):427–51.
  • 10. Bosi ATB, Eriksen KG, Sobko T, Wijnhoven TM, Breda J. Breastfeeding practices and policies in WHO European region member states. Public Health Nutr. 2016;19(4):753-64. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015001767. Epub 2015 Jun 22.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Derya Kaya Şenol This is me

Aylin Çaksak Pekyiğit This is me

Publication Date June 22, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kaya Şenol, D., & Çaksak Pekyiğit, A. (2021). PRİMİPAR GEBELERE DOĞUMA HAZIRLIK SINIFLARINDA VERİLEN EMZİRME EĞİTİMİNİN PRENATAL EMZİRME ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISINA ETKİSİ Effects of Breastfeeding Education Given in Childbirth Preparation Classes for Primipara Women on Their Perceived Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 11(2), 15-21.
AMA Kaya Şenol D, Çaksak Pekyiğit A. PRİMİPAR GEBELERE DOĞUMA HAZIRLIK SINIFLARINDA VERİLEN EMZİRME EĞİTİMİNİN PRENATAL EMZİRME ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISINA ETKİSİ Effects of Breastfeeding Education Given in Childbirth Preparation Classes for Primipara Women on Their Perceived Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. June 2021;11(2):15-21.
Chicago Kaya Şenol, Derya, and Aylin Çaksak Pekyiğit. “PRİMİPAR GEBELERE DOĞUMA HAZIRLIK SINIFLARINDA VERİLEN EMZİRME EĞİTİMİNİN PRENATAL EMZİRME ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISINA ETKİSİ Effects of Breastfeeding Education Given in Childbirth Preparation Classes for Primipara Women on Their Perceived Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 11, no. 2 (June 2021): 15-21.
EndNote Kaya Şenol D, Çaksak Pekyiğit A (June 1, 2021) PRİMİPAR GEBELERE DOĞUMA HAZIRLIK SINIFLARINDA VERİLEN EMZİRME EĞİTİMİNİN PRENATAL EMZİRME ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISINA ETKİSİ Effects of Breastfeeding Education Given in Childbirth Preparation Classes for Primipara Women on Their Perceived Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 11 2 15–21.
IEEE D. Kaya Şenol and A. Çaksak Pekyiğit, “PRİMİPAR GEBELERE DOĞUMA HAZIRLIK SINIFLARINDA VERİLEN EMZİRME EĞİTİMİNİN PRENATAL EMZİRME ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISINA ETKİSİ Effects of Breastfeeding Education Given in Childbirth Preparation Classes for Primipara Women on Their Perceived Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy”, Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 15–21, 2021.
ISNAD Kaya Şenol, Derya - Çaksak Pekyiğit, Aylin. “PRİMİPAR GEBELERE DOĞUMA HAZIRLIK SINIFLARINDA VERİLEN EMZİRME EĞİTİMİNİN PRENATAL EMZİRME ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISINA ETKİSİ Effects of Breastfeeding Education Given in Childbirth Preparation Classes for Primipara Women on Their Perceived Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 11/2 (June 2021), 15-21.
JAMA Kaya Şenol D, Çaksak Pekyiğit A. PRİMİPAR GEBELERE DOĞUMA HAZIRLIK SINIFLARINDA VERİLEN EMZİRME EĞİTİMİNİN PRENATAL EMZİRME ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISINA ETKİSİ Effects of Breastfeeding Education Given in Childbirth Preparation Classes for Primipara Women on Their Perceived Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2021;11:15–21.
MLA Kaya Şenol, Derya and Aylin Çaksak Pekyiğit. “PRİMİPAR GEBELERE DOĞUMA HAZIRLIK SINIFLARINDA VERİLEN EMZİRME EĞİTİMİNİN PRENATAL EMZİRME ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISINA ETKİSİ Effects of Breastfeeding Education Given in Childbirth Preparation Classes for Primipara Women on Their Perceived Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, 2021, pp. 15-21.
Vancouver Kaya Şenol D, Çaksak Pekyiğit A. PRİMİPAR GEBELERE DOĞUMA HAZIRLIK SINIFLARINDA VERİLEN EMZİRME EĞİTİMİNİN PRENATAL EMZİRME ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISINA ETKİSİ Effects of Breastfeeding Education Given in Childbirth Preparation Classes for Primipara Women on Their Perceived Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2021;11(2):15-21.
Copyright © BOZOK Üniversitesi - Tıp Fakültesi