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İran'ın Ekonomi Politikası, Yaptırımların Etkisi ve İkilemleri

Year 2013, Volume: 5 Issue: 9, 61 - 84, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Because of its nuclear program, Iran is exposed to the economic sanctions and have tried to look for a way out. However, Iran’s economic constriction does not only root in these sanctions. At one point, the chronic economic problems are based on Iran’s complicated political structure and rooted state practices. This study attempts to draw a framework about the structure on which Iran’s political economy depends, is depended on the Iran’s economy politics, the dilemmas and the solutionlessness, which are sheltered in this structure. In the final chapter of this study, it is mentioned the results of the applied economic sanctions to Iran.

References

  • “Iran’s Economic Health and the Impact of Sanctions”, Youtube video, Carne- gie Endowment tarafından yüklenmiş, 29 April 2010 http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=xKnlgnca3AE
  • “Iran’s Economy”, Youtube video, IISS tarafından yüklenmiş, 5 October 2011
  • Abrahamian, Ervand. A History of Modern Iran. New York: Cambridge Univer- sity Press, 2008.
  • Amuzegar, Jahangir. “Iran’s 20-Year Economic Perspective: Promises and Pit- falls”, Middle East Policy, Volume 16, No:3 Amuzegar, Jahangir. “Iran’s Economy: Status, Problems and Prospects”, Wilson Center Publications, http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/JahangirA- muzegarFinal.pdf Amuzegar, Jahangir. “Iran’s Theocracy under Siege”, Middle East Policy, Volume 10, No:1, (2003)
  • Askari, Hossein. “Iran’s Economic Policy Dilemma”, International Journal, Vol.59, No.3, (2004)
  • Berber, Seçkin. “İran’da Yaklaşan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçimleri: Muhtemel Aday- lar”, BİLGESAM Analiz, (Şubat 2013)
  • Berkes, Niyazi. Türkiye’de Çağdaşlaşma. İstanbul:Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2012.
  • Cook, M.A. Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.
  • Curtis, Glenn E. ve Eric Hooglund. Iran: A Country Study. 5. Baskı. Washington: U.S Government Printing Office, 2008.
  • Giddens, Anthony. Modernity and Self-Identity in the Late Modern Age. Camb- ridge: Polity Press, 1991.
  • Habibi, Nader. “The Iranian Economy in the Shadow of Economic Sanctions”, Crown Center for Middle East Studies, No.31 (October 2008) http://www.bilgesam.org/tr/index.php?option=com_content&view= article&id=2320:randa-yaklaan-cumhurbakanl-secimleri-muhtemel- adaylar&catid=77:ortadogu-analizler&Itemid=150 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdCB1eVCcWc
  • Katouzian, Homa. Iranian History and Politics: The Dialectic of State and Soci- ety. London: Routledge, 2003.
  • Katouzian, Homa. The Persians: Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern Iran. New Ha- ven: Yale University Press, 2010.
  • Katzman, Keneth. “Iran Sanctions”, Congressional Research Service, RS20871, 2011 http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS20871.pdf
  • Keneş, Bülent. İran Siyasetinin İç Yüzü. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları, 2013.
  • Khajehpour, Bijan. “Iran’s Economic Suffering”, The Aspen Institute Analysis, https://www.aspeninstitute.it/en/system/files/private_files/2013-07/doc/023-029- khajehpour-59-60%20ingl.pdf
  • Khajehpour, Bijan. “Iran’s Need for Agricultural Reform”, Al-Monitor, 9 July 2013 http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/07/iranian-president-rou- hani-should-promote-agricultural-reform.html
  • Khanjehpour, Bijan. “An Analysis of the Iranian Economy”, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, (November 2009), 5 http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_18205-544-2-30.pdf
  • Khankishiyeva, Elleda. “Sanctions Drive Iran Industry to Standstill”, Trend News, 13 Kasım 2012 http://en.trend.az/capital/analytical/2086945.html
  • Luciani, G. The Arab State. London: Routledge, 1990.
  • Ostovar, Afshon P. Guardians of the Islamic Revolution Ideology, Politics, and the Development of Military Power in Iran (1979–2009). Doktora Tezi. The Univer- sity of Michigan, 2009.
  • Pape, Robert A. “Why Economic Sanctions Do Not Work”, International Secu- rity, Volume 22, No. 22 (Autumn 1997)
  • Philips, James A. “İran’ın kuşatılması”, çev. İ.Çakmak,C.Ekiz. Avrasya Dosyası. Cilt.2, Sayı.1, (İlkbahar 1995)
  • Saeidi, Ali. A. “The Accountability of Para-Governmental Organizations (Bon- yads): The Case of Iranian Foundations”, Iranian Studies, Vol.37, No.3, (2004)
  • Taflıoğlu, Serkan. Humeyni: İran İslam Devrimi. İstanbul: Kripto Yayınevi, 2010.
  • Taşkın, Yüksel “Devrim Sonrası İran’da Siyaset: Aktörler, Stratejiler ve Gele- cek”, İ.Ü. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, No:39, (Ekim 2008)
  • Thaler, David E. ve diğerleri. Mullahs, Guardsand Bonyads: An Exploration of Iranian Leadership Dynamics, Santa Monica: RAND National Defense Research Institute, 2010.
  • The Impact of Sanctions on Iran, the U.S. and the Global Economy”, Youtube video, NIAC tarafından yüklenmiş, 4 October 2011 http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=y9R4bjo-RWQ
  • Wehrey, Frederic ve diğerleri. The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. Santa Monica: RAND Nati- onal Defense Research Institute, 2009.
  • Wright, Robin. Son Büyük Devrim: Humeyni’den Bugüne İran. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2001.
  • Zahedi, Dariush. The Iranian Revolution Then and Now: Indicators of Regime Stability. Colorado: Westview Press, 2001.
  • Zakaria, Fareed. Post-Amerikan Dünya, çev. Meral Öztoprak Sağır ve Eren Sağır, İstanbul: Kırmızı Yayınları, 2013.

İran'ın Ekonomi Politikası, Yaptırımların Etkisi ve İkilemleri

Year 2013, Volume: 5 Issue: 9, 61 - 84, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Nükleer çalışmaları nedeniyle ekonomik yaptırımlara maruz kalan İran söz konusu bu sarmaldan çıkış yolları aramaktadır. Ancak İran’ın ekonomik anlamda daralması sadece uygulanan yaptırımlardan kaynaklanmamaktadır. Bir noktada ekonominin kronik sorunları İran siyasetinin karmaşık yapısına ve kökleşmiş devlet uygulamalarına dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile İran ekonomi politiğinin bağlı olduğu yapı, bu yapının özünde barındırdığı ikilemlere ve çözümsüzlüğe dair bir çerçeve çizilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise İran’a uygulanan  ekonomik yaptırımların sonuçlarına değinilmiştir.

References

  • “Iran’s Economic Health and the Impact of Sanctions”, Youtube video, Carne- gie Endowment tarafından yüklenmiş, 29 April 2010 http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=xKnlgnca3AE
  • “Iran’s Economy”, Youtube video, IISS tarafından yüklenmiş, 5 October 2011
  • Abrahamian, Ervand. A History of Modern Iran. New York: Cambridge Univer- sity Press, 2008.
  • Amuzegar, Jahangir. “Iran’s 20-Year Economic Perspective: Promises and Pit- falls”, Middle East Policy, Volume 16, No:3 Amuzegar, Jahangir. “Iran’s Economy: Status, Problems and Prospects”, Wilson Center Publications, http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/JahangirA- muzegarFinal.pdf Amuzegar, Jahangir. “Iran’s Theocracy under Siege”, Middle East Policy, Volume 10, No:1, (2003)
  • Askari, Hossein. “Iran’s Economic Policy Dilemma”, International Journal, Vol.59, No.3, (2004)
  • Berber, Seçkin. “İran’da Yaklaşan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçimleri: Muhtemel Aday- lar”, BİLGESAM Analiz, (Şubat 2013)
  • Berkes, Niyazi. Türkiye’de Çağdaşlaşma. İstanbul:Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2012.
  • Cook, M.A. Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.
  • Curtis, Glenn E. ve Eric Hooglund. Iran: A Country Study. 5. Baskı. Washington: U.S Government Printing Office, 2008.
  • Giddens, Anthony. Modernity and Self-Identity in the Late Modern Age. Camb- ridge: Polity Press, 1991.
  • Habibi, Nader. “The Iranian Economy in the Shadow of Economic Sanctions”, Crown Center for Middle East Studies, No.31 (October 2008) http://www.bilgesam.org/tr/index.php?option=com_content&view= article&id=2320:randa-yaklaan-cumhurbakanl-secimleri-muhtemel- adaylar&catid=77:ortadogu-analizler&Itemid=150 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdCB1eVCcWc
  • Katouzian, Homa. Iranian History and Politics: The Dialectic of State and Soci- ety. London: Routledge, 2003.
  • Katouzian, Homa. The Persians: Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern Iran. New Ha- ven: Yale University Press, 2010.
  • Katzman, Keneth. “Iran Sanctions”, Congressional Research Service, RS20871, 2011 http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS20871.pdf
  • Keneş, Bülent. İran Siyasetinin İç Yüzü. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları, 2013.
  • Khajehpour, Bijan. “Iran’s Economic Suffering”, The Aspen Institute Analysis, https://www.aspeninstitute.it/en/system/files/private_files/2013-07/doc/023-029- khajehpour-59-60%20ingl.pdf
  • Khajehpour, Bijan. “Iran’s Need for Agricultural Reform”, Al-Monitor, 9 July 2013 http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/07/iranian-president-rou- hani-should-promote-agricultural-reform.html
  • Khanjehpour, Bijan. “An Analysis of the Iranian Economy”, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, (November 2009), 5 http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_18205-544-2-30.pdf
  • Khankishiyeva, Elleda. “Sanctions Drive Iran Industry to Standstill”, Trend News, 13 Kasım 2012 http://en.trend.az/capital/analytical/2086945.html
  • Luciani, G. The Arab State. London: Routledge, 1990.
  • Ostovar, Afshon P. Guardians of the Islamic Revolution Ideology, Politics, and the Development of Military Power in Iran (1979–2009). Doktora Tezi. The Univer- sity of Michigan, 2009.
  • Pape, Robert A. “Why Economic Sanctions Do Not Work”, International Secu- rity, Volume 22, No. 22 (Autumn 1997)
  • Philips, James A. “İran’ın kuşatılması”, çev. İ.Çakmak,C.Ekiz. Avrasya Dosyası. Cilt.2, Sayı.1, (İlkbahar 1995)
  • Saeidi, Ali. A. “The Accountability of Para-Governmental Organizations (Bon- yads): The Case of Iranian Foundations”, Iranian Studies, Vol.37, No.3, (2004)
  • Taflıoğlu, Serkan. Humeyni: İran İslam Devrimi. İstanbul: Kripto Yayınevi, 2010.
  • Taşkın, Yüksel “Devrim Sonrası İran’da Siyaset: Aktörler, Stratejiler ve Gele- cek”, İ.Ü. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, No:39, (Ekim 2008)
  • Thaler, David E. ve diğerleri. Mullahs, Guardsand Bonyads: An Exploration of Iranian Leadership Dynamics, Santa Monica: RAND National Defense Research Institute, 2010.
  • The Impact of Sanctions on Iran, the U.S. and the Global Economy”, Youtube video, NIAC tarafından yüklenmiş, 4 October 2011 http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=y9R4bjo-RWQ
  • Wehrey, Frederic ve diğerleri. The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. Santa Monica: RAND Nati- onal Defense Research Institute, 2009.
  • Wright, Robin. Son Büyük Devrim: Humeyni’den Bugüne İran. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2001.
  • Zahedi, Dariush. The Iranian Revolution Then and Now: Indicators of Regime Stability. Colorado: Westview Press, 2001.
  • Zakaria, Fareed. Post-Amerikan Dünya, çev. Meral Öztoprak Sağır ve Eren Sağır, İstanbul: Kırmızı Yayınları, 2013.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Seçkin Berber This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Submission Date November 21, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 5 Issue: 9

Cite

APA Berber, S. (2013). İran’ın Ekonomi Politikası, Yaptırımların Etkisi ve İkilemleri. Bilge Strateji, 5(9), 61-84.