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AB’de Bireysel Haklar ve Lizbon Antlaşması

Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 7, 107 - 129, 01.12.2012

Abstract

Ethnic problems, the majority of which have already reached to the level of exacting terrorism, are one of the most important global problems in the 21st century. With the effect of the globalization process, some demands which can be considered as group rights (such as secessionism, self-determination, self-governance and even independence) are coming into question. In this essay, the contribution of the debate between group rights and individual rights to the ethnic problems is being discussed on the EU practices as an example. The EU, which has started to abandon an unclear approach for last decade, has clearly preferred the individual rights approach with its implementation of the Treaty of Lisbon that entered into force in 2009.

References

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AB’DE BİREYSEL HAKLAR VE LİZBON ANTLAŞMASI

Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 7, 107 - 129, 01.12.2012

Abstract

21. yüzyılın en önemli küresel sorunlarından birisi -önemli oranda terörizm boyutuna varmış olan etnik sorunlardır. Küreselleşme sürecinin de etkisiyle, ayrılıkçılık ve kendi kaderini tayin hakkı söylemlerinden, özerk yönetim ve bağımsızlığa kadar geniş bir yelpazede “grup hakları” olarak değerlendirilebilecek talepler gündeme gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada Avrupa Birliği (AB) pratiği üzerinden grup hakkı – bireysel hak tartışmalarının etnik sorunların çözümüne katkısı ve demokrasi teorisine uygunluğu tartışılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, AB’deki bu tartışmalara ilişkin belirsiz tutumun terk edilerek 2000’li yıllardan itibaren bireysel hak yaklaşımının ağırlık kazanmaya başladığı ve son olarak 2009 tarihli Lizbon Antlaşması ile bireysel hak yönünde açık ve güçlü bir tercih yaptığı görülmektedir.

References

  • Arendt, Hannah. Crisis of the Republic. Orlando: Mariner Books, 1972.
  • Arsava, Füsun. Azınlık Kavramı ve Azınlık Haklarının Uluslararası Belgeler ve Özellikle Medeni ve Siyasi Haklar Sözleşmesinin 27. Maddesi Işığında İncelenme- si. Ankara: A.Ü. SBF Basımevi, 1993.
  • Axtmann, Roland. Liberal Democracy into the Twenty-First Century: Globaliza- tion, Integration and the Nation-State. Manchester: Manchester University Press, Best, Edward ve Frank Lambermont. “Citizen Involvment in EU Policies: Im- possible Dream or Work in Progress?”, Eipascope, 2011/01. Brüksel: EIPA Pub.,
  • Bonde, Jens-Peter. From EU Constitution to Lisbon Treaty. Foundation for EU Democracy Pub., 2009. Erişim tarihi: 20.12.2011.http://www.ffeud.eu/uploads/ file/fromConstTreaty-20_07_2009.pdf.
  • Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union. Erişim tarihi:21.12.2011.http://register.consi- lium.europa.eu/pdf/en/08/st06/st06655.en08.pdf.
  • Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union. Erişim tarihi:21.12.2011.http://register.consi- lium.europa.eu/pdf/en/08/st06/st06655.en08.pdf.
  • Charter Of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Erişim tarihi:21.12.2011. http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2007:303:0001:001 :EN:PDF.
  • Carlyle, Thomas. The French Revolution: A History, New York: Modern Library, European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 1998/1999. Erişim tari- hi:07.12.2011. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/HR1999EN.pdf.
  • European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 2000. Erişim tarihi:07.12.2011. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/2000en.pdf.
  • European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 2001. Erişim tarihi:07.12.2011. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/HR2001EN.pdf.
  • European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 2002. Erişim tarihi:07.12.2011. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/HR2002EN.pdf.
  • European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 2003. Erişim tarihi:07.12.2011. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/HR2003EN.pdf.
  • European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 2004. Erişim tarihi:07.12.2011. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/ENHR2004.pdf.
  • European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 2005. Erişim tarihi:07.12.2011. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsupload/hren05.pdf.
  • European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 2006. Erişim tarihi:07.12.2011. http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/documents/en/070123_EU.pdf.
  • European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 2007. Erişim tarihi:07.12.2011. http://eeas.europa.eu/human_rights/docs/report07_en.pdf.
  • European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 2008. Erişim tarihi:07.12.2011. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/st14146-re02.en08.pdf.
  • European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 2009. Erişim tarihi:07.12.2011. http://eeas.europa.eu/human_rights/docs/2010_hr_report_en.pdf.
  • European Union Annual Report on Human Rights, 2010. Erişim tarihi:07.12.2011. http://www.eeas.europa.eu/human_rights/docs/2011_hr_report_en.pdf.
  • Fisher, Sydney George. The Struggle for American Indepence. New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1971.
  • Handlery, George. “How to Solve Ethnic Minority Problems in Central and Eas- tern Europe”, The Brussels Journal, 01.11.2005.
  • Harding, Christopher ve Lim, C.L. “The Significance of Westphalia: an Archaeo- logy of the International Legal Order”, Renegotiating Westphalia (ed. C.Harding ve C.L. Lim). Cambridge: Kluwer Law International, 1999.
  • Hardt, Michael ve Antonio Negri. İmparatorluk, İstanbul: Devin Yay., 2005.
  • Harvey, David. Yeni Emperyalizm. İstanbul: Everest Yay., 2004.
  • Heater, Derek B. A brief history of citizenship. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004.
  • Held, David. Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006.
  • Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. Charleston: Forgotten Books, 2008.
  • Nickel, James. “Human Rights”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, (ed. E.N. Zalta). Erişim tarihi: 21.04.2012.http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2010/ entries/rights-human.
  • Kukathas, Chandran. “Are there any cultural rights?”, The Rights of Minority Cul- tures. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
  • Kymlicka, Will. Çokültürlü Yurttaşlık: Azınlık Haklarının Liberal Teorisi. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 1998.
  • Locke, John. Political Writings, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2003.
  • Marenbon, John. Medieval Philosophy: an historical and philosophical introduc- tion. New York: Routledge Press, 2007.
  • Okin, S. M. ve Jane Mansbridge. Feminism, Hants: Edward Elgar Publication, Pazarcı, Hüseyin. Uluslararası Hukuk. Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi, 2005.
  • Peter, Jones. “Group Rights”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.(ed. E.N. Zalta). Erişim tarihi: 21.04.2012. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2008/ent- ries/rights-group.
  • Sandbrook, Richard ve diğerleri. Social Democracy in the Global Periphery: Ori- gins, Challenges, Prospects. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  • Sander, Oral. Siyasi Tarih: İlk Çağlardan 1918’e. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayıne- vi, 2006.
  • Scheuerman, William E. Liberal Democracy and the Social Acceleration of Time. Maryland: The John Hopkins Univesity Press, 2004.
  • Stromberg, Roland N. Democracy, a short analytical history. New York: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data, 1996.
  • Sözen, Edibe ve diğerleri (ed.), İnsan Hakları, Bir Gündelik Hayat Pratiği. İstan- bul: Alfa Yayınları, 2006.
  • Tandon, Neeru. Feminism, a paradigm shift. New Delhi: Atlantic Pub., 2008.
  • Taylor, Charles. Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition. Princeton: Prin- ceton University Press, 1992.
  • TE-SAT 2007, erişim tarihi 25.10.2011, https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/de- fault/files/publications/tesat2007.pdf.
  • TE-SAT 2008, erişim tarihi 25.10.2011, https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/de- fault/files/publications/tesat2008.pdf.
  • “TE-SAT 2009, erişim tarihi 25.10.2011, https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/de- fault/files/publications/tesat2009_0.pdf.
  • TE-SAT 2010, erişim tarihi 25.10.2011, https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/de- fault/files/publications/tesat2010_0.pdf.
  • TE-SAT 2011, erişim tarihi 25.10.2011, https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/defa- ult/files/publications/te-sat2011.pdf.
  • TE-SAT 2012, erişim tarihi 01.05.2012, https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/de- fault/files/publications/europoltsat.pdf.
  • Treaty of Westphalia, erişim tarihi 26.10.2011. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_ century/westphal.asp,
  • Treaty of Lisbon, erişim tarihi 20.12.2011. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ue- docs/cmsUpload/cg00014.en07.pdf.
  • Young, Iris M. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton: Princeton Univer- sity Press, 1990.
  • Young, Iris M., “Polity and group difference: a critique of the ideal of universal citizenship”, Ethics. Vol.99, No:2, 1989.,
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fırat Yaldız This is me

Fırat Yaldız This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2012
Submission Date November 21, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 4 Issue: 7

Cite

APA Yaldız, F., & Yaldız, F. (2012). AB’DE BİREYSEL HAKLAR VE LİZBON ANTLAŞMASI. Bilge Strateji, 4(7), 107-129.