Effect of Fusarium Culmorum Spore Suspension on Mortality of Root Lesion Nematodes in Vitro Conditions

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 29 - 33, 01.04.2018

Göze Özdemir Göze Özdemir , Şerife Evrim Arıcı , Bülent Yaşar , Halil İbrahim Elekcioğlu

Abstract

Three
different Fusarium culmorum isolates
(B4, ISP, Fc5) were used in the study and the effects of these spore suspension
of isolates were investigated on the root lesion nematodes Pratylenchus thornei, P.
neglectus and P. penetrans in
vitro. As a result of evaluating the percent mortality rate, ISP isolate had
the highest mortality effect on root nematodes and more effective on P. thornei. The lowest mortality effect
of isolate was Fc5. However, Fc5 effect on P.
neglectus was higher than ISP and B4 isolates. Percentage of mortality rate
of B4 isolate were found 16.2 on P.
penetrans, 13.1 on P. thornei and
5.5 on P. neglectus and showed the
lowest effect on P. neglectus. It was
found that F.culmorum spore
suspension could suppress root lesion nematodes at low levels in vitro and
changed depending on the isolates.

Keywords

Fusarium culmorum, Root lesion nematode, Spore suspension, Mortality

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