Research Article
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Investigation of Genetic Relationship with Yield and Essential Oil Content of Anise Populations

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 4, 110 - 116, 01.10.2018

Abstract

The research was conducted with aim to examining of genetic relationship with fruit yield, essential oil content and chemical composition of anise populations collected from Afyonkarahisar, Burdur, Eskişehir, Antalya, Denizli, İzmir, Kütahya and Muğla provinces where intensive anise cultivation of Turkey. The experiment was set up as three replicates of according to a randomized complete block design in during 2015and 2016 years in Isparta, Turkey. In the research, differences between fruit yield, essential oil content and chemical composition of anise populations were statistically significant in both years. Fruit yield, essential oil content and essential oil yield of anise populations varied between 25.46-39.13 kg da-1, 1.21-3.88% and 0.46-1.15 Lda-1, respectively, in the first year, and varied between23.43-39.64 kg da-1, 1.30-3.47% and 0.45-1.22 Lda-1, respectively, in the second year. Tans-anethole was determined as the main components in the essential oil of anise and its ratio varied between 85.62% (Afyonkarahisar) and 94.99% (Burdur). Genetic distances among anise populations varied between 0.25-0.81. While the lowest genetic similarity were Muğla and Denizli populations, the highest genetic similarity were Izmir and Afyonkarahisar populations.

References

  • Acimovic M, Dolijanovic Z, Oljaca S, Kovacevic D,Oljaca M. 2014. Effect of fertilization onPimpinellaanisum L. in different locations in Serbia. Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium, 23-26 October, Jahorina, Serbia, 629-634.
  • Acimovic MG, Tesevic VV, Todosijevic MM, Oljaca SI,Dolijanovic ZK. 2015. Essential oil content and composition of aniseed. MaticaSrpska J Natural Sci, 128: 67-75.
  • Aydın E, Yurum Ç, Kevseroğlu K, Seyis F. 2014. Doğadan yoğun olarak toplanan pazar payı yüksek olan önemli tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin risk durumları. II. Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler Sempozyumu, 23–25 Eylül, Yalova, 281-286.
  • Ceylan A. 1987. Tıbbi Bitkiler II. E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 481s, İzmir.
  • Çetin B. 2007. Burdur ilinde anason tarımının coğrafi esasları. Doğu Coğrafya Der, 20:195-214.
  • Choudhary S, Meena RS, Singh R, Vishal MK, Jethra G, Saini M, Panwar A. 2015.Analysis of diversity among cumin (Cuminumcyminum) cultivars using RAPD markers. Indian J of AgricSci, 85: 117-121.
  • Doyle J, Doyle J. 1990. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus, 12: 13-15.
  • Figueiredo AC, Barroso JG, Pedro LG,Scheffer JJC. 2008. Factors affecting secondary metabolite production in plants: Volatile components and essential oils. Flavour Fragrance J, 23: 213-226.
  • Grzebelus D, Baranski R, Kotlinska T,Michalik B. 2002. Assessment of genetic diversity in a carrot (Daucuscarota L.) germplasm collection. Plant Genetic Res Newsletter, 130: 51-53.
  • Hassan OM,Elhassan IA. 2017. Characterization of essential oils from fruits of Umbelliferous crop cultivated in Sudan I. Pimpinellaanisum L (Anise) and Anethumgraveolens L. (Dill). J of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6: 109-112.
  • Kara N. 2015. Yield, quality, and growing degree days of anise (Pimpinellaanisum L.) under different agronomic practices. Turkish J of Agric and For, 39: 1014-1022.
  • Keskin S, Baydar H. 2016. Umbelliferae familyasından bazı önemli kültürtürlerinin Isparta ekolojik koşullarında tarımsal ve teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üni Fen Bilimleri Ens Der, 20: 133-141.
  • Meena SS, Mehta RS, Lal G, Anwer MM. 2012. Effect of agronomic practices on productivity and profitability of anise (impinellaanisum L.). J of Spices and Aromatic Crops, 21: 102-105.
  • Ragot M,Hoisington DA. 1993. Molecular markers for plant breeding: comparison of RFLP and RAPD genotyping costs. Theorical Applied Genetic, 86: 975-984.
  • RohlfFJ. 1991. NTSYS-pc. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System. Exeter Software, Setauket, NY, USA.
  • Seidler-Lozykowska K, Kuczynska A,Mikolajczyk K. 2014. estimation of genetic distance among genotypes of caraway (Carumcarvi l.) usingRapd-Pcr. ActaScientiarum-Agron, 36: 183-188.
  • Sambrock J,Russel DW. 2001. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory Pres, NY, USA.
  • Şahin B. 2013. Farklıekimzamanlarındayetiştirilenbazıtıbbibitkilerinverimvekaliteözelliklerininbelirlenmesi. SelçukÜniversitesi, Fen BilimleriEnstitüsü, YüksekLisansTezi, 143s, Konya.
  • Tanksley SD,McCouch SR. 1997. Seed banks and molecular maps, unlocking genetic potential from the wild. Science, 277: 1063-1066.
  • Ullah H,Honermeier B. 2013. Fruit yield, essential oil concentration and composition of three anise cultivars (Pimpinellaanisum L.) in relation to sowing date, sowing rate and locations.Industrial Crops and Products,42: 489-499.
  • Welsh J, McClelland M. 1990. Fingerprinting genomes using pcr with arbitrary primers. Nucleic Acids Res, 18: 7213-7218.
  • Zheljazkov VD, Callahan A, Cantrell CL. 2008. Yield and oil composition of 38 basil (OcimumbasilicumL.). J Agric Food Chemistry, 56: 241-245.
  • Zheljazkov VD, Astatkie T, O’Brocki B,Jeliazkova E. 2013. Essential oil composition and yield of anise from different distillation times. Hortscience, 48, 1393-1396.

ANASON POPULASYONLARINDA VERİM, UÇUCU YAĞ ORANI VE GENETİK İLİŞKİLERİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 4, 110 - 116, 01.10.2018

Abstract

Araştırma; Türkiye’de en fazla anason tarımı yapılan Afyonkarahisar, Burdur, Eskişehir, Antalya, Denizli, İzmir, Kütahya ve Muğla illerinden toplanan anason popülasyonlarının meyve verimi, uçucu yağ oranı ve kimyasal kompozisyonu ile genetik yakınlıklarının incelenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme, Isparta ekolojik koşullarında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında kurulmuştur. Anason popülasyonlarının meyve verimi, uçucu yağ oranı ve kimyasal kompozisyonu arasındaki farklar her iki yılda da istatistiksel olarak önemli olmuştur. Meyve verimi, uçucu yağ oranı ve uçucu yağ verimi birinci yıl sırasıyla, 25.46- 39.13 kg da-1, %1.21-3.88 ve 0.46-1.15 L da-1 ve ikinci yıl ise sırasıyla, 23.43-39.64 kg da-1, %1.30-3.47 ve 0.45-1.22 L da-1 arasında değişmiştir. Anason uçucu yağında tans-anetol ana bileşen olarak belirlenmiş ve oranı %85.62 (Afyonkarahisar) ve %94.99 (Burdur) arasında değişmiştir. Anason popülasyonları arasındaki genetik mesafeler 0.25-0.81 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Genetik benzerliği en az olan popülasyonlar Muğla ve Denizli, en yüksek ise İzmir ve Afyonkarahisar olarak belirlenmiştir. 

References

  • Acimovic M, Dolijanovic Z, Oljaca S, Kovacevic D,Oljaca M. 2014. Effect of fertilization onPimpinellaanisum L. in different locations in Serbia. Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium, 23-26 October, Jahorina, Serbia, 629-634.
  • Acimovic MG, Tesevic VV, Todosijevic MM, Oljaca SI,Dolijanovic ZK. 2015. Essential oil content and composition of aniseed. MaticaSrpska J Natural Sci, 128: 67-75.
  • Aydın E, Yurum Ç, Kevseroğlu K, Seyis F. 2014. Doğadan yoğun olarak toplanan pazar payı yüksek olan önemli tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin risk durumları. II. Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler Sempozyumu, 23–25 Eylül, Yalova, 281-286.
  • Ceylan A. 1987. Tıbbi Bitkiler II. E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 481s, İzmir.
  • Çetin B. 2007. Burdur ilinde anason tarımının coğrafi esasları. Doğu Coğrafya Der, 20:195-214.
  • Choudhary S, Meena RS, Singh R, Vishal MK, Jethra G, Saini M, Panwar A. 2015.Analysis of diversity among cumin (Cuminumcyminum) cultivars using RAPD markers. Indian J of AgricSci, 85: 117-121.
  • Doyle J, Doyle J. 1990. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus, 12: 13-15.
  • Figueiredo AC, Barroso JG, Pedro LG,Scheffer JJC. 2008. Factors affecting secondary metabolite production in plants: Volatile components and essential oils. Flavour Fragrance J, 23: 213-226.
  • Grzebelus D, Baranski R, Kotlinska T,Michalik B. 2002. Assessment of genetic diversity in a carrot (Daucuscarota L.) germplasm collection. Plant Genetic Res Newsletter, 130: 51-53.
  • Hassan OM,Elhassan IA. 2017. Characterization of essential oils from fruits of Umbelliferous crop cultivated in Sudan I. Pimpinellaanisum L (Anise) and Anethumgraveolens L. (Dill). J of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6: 109-112.
  • Kara N. 2015. Yield, quality, and growing degree days of anise (Pimpinellaanisum L.) under different agronomic practices. Turkish J of Agric and For, 39: 1014-1022.
  • Keskin S, Baydar H. 2016. Umbelliferae familyasından bazı önemli kültürtürlerinin Isparta ekolojik koşullarında tarımsal ve teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üni Fen Bilimleri Ens Der, 20: 133-141.
  • Meena SS, Mehta RS, Lal G, Anwer MM. 2012. Effect of agronomic practices on productivity and profitability of anise (impinellaanisum L.). J of Spices and Aromatic Crops, 21: 102-105.
  • Ragot M,Hoisington DA. 1993. Molecular markers for plant breeding: comparison of RFLP and RAPD genotyping costs. Theorical Applied Genetic, 86: 975-984.
  • RohlfFJ. 1991. NTSYS-pc. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System. Exeter Software, Setauket, NY, USA.
  • Seidler-Lozykowska K, Kuczynska A,Mikolajczyk K. 2014. estimation of genetic distance among genotypes of caraway (Carumcarvi l.) usingRapd-Pcr. ActaScientiarum-Agron, 36: 183-188.
  • Sambrock J,Russel DW. 2001. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory Pres, NY, USA.
  • Şahin B. 2013. Farklıekimzamanlarındayetiştirilenbazıtıbbibitkilerinverimvekaliteözelliklerininbelirlenmesi. SelçukÜniversitesi, Fen BilimleriEnstitüsü, YüksekLisansTezi, 143s, Konya.
  • Tanksley SD,McCouch SR. 1997. Seed banks and molecular maps, unlocking genetic potential from the wild. Science, 277: 1063-1066.
  • Ullah H,Honermeier B. 2013. Fruit yield, essential oil concentration and composition of three anise cultivars (Pimpinellaanisum L.) in relation to sowing date, sowing rate and locations.Industrial Crops and Products,42: 489-499.
  • Welsh J, McClelland M. 1990. Fingerprinting genomes using pcr with arbitrary primers. Nucleic Acids Res, 18: 7213-7218.
  • Zheljazkov VD, Callahan A, Cantrell CL. 2008. Yield and oil composition of 38 basil (OcimumbasilicumL.). J Agric Food Chemistry, 56: 241-245.
  • Zheljazkov VD, Astatkie T, O’Brocki B,Jeliazkova E. 2013. Essential oil composition and yield of anise from different distillation times. Hortscience, 48, 1393-1396.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Özgür Doğan This is me

Nimet Kara

Muhammet Tonguç This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2018
Submission Date March 19, 2018
Acceptance Date July 17, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Doğan, Ö., Kara, N., & Tonguç, M. (2018). ANASON POPULASYONLARINDA VERİM, UÇUCU YAĞ ORANI VE GENETİK İLİŞKİLERİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 1(4), 110-116.

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