BATI DÜNYASINDA AÇIK İSTİHBARAT AÇIK DİPLOMASİ’YE KARŞI

Abstract

ABD ve Almanya gibi uluslararası sistemde ekonomik ve siyasal güç olarak önemli bir konumda olan ülkelerin istihbarat faaliyetleri uluslararası medya gündeminde tartışma konusu olmuştur. İstihbaratın kapalı ve gizli olması gerekirken, dost ülkelerin birbiri aleyhinde veya birlikte ortaklaşa yaptıkları istihbarat faaliyetleri açıkça medya aracı ile ifşa edilerek aynı zamanda da kamuoyunun bilgilendirilmesi sağlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, küresel sistemin etkin parçası olan bu büyük güçlerin istihbarat faaliyetlerindeki açıklık, açıklığın nedenleri ve bu stratejinin öneminin incelenmesidir. Ayrıca, çalışmada BND örneğinde görüldüğü gibi istihbarat kurumlarının, kurum merkezli olarak devletten bağımsız olarak hareket ettiklerinin medya aracılığıyla gün yüzüne çıkarılması üzerinde de durulmaktadır. Çalışmada referans olarak verilen ilgili uluslararası medya kuruluşlarının internet sitelerinde yayınlanan haberleri temel olarak alınmıştır. Ayrıca istihbarat konusuna ilişkin literatür çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda istihbaratın açık diplomasi gibi yeni bir karakter kazandığı görülmektedir. İstihbarat kavramı artık günümüzde tıpkı “açık diplomasi” kavramı gibi “açık istihbarat” hüviyetine bürünmektedir.  Ve uydu ve elektronik temelli istihbarat ile de meşru bir yumuşak güç silahı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu gerçeğin duyurulması görevi de uluslararası medyaya düşmektedir. Farklı bir ifade ile bu olay medya aracılığıyla “de facto” ilan edilmektedir. 

Keywords

• Açık İstihbarat,diplomasi,BND,uluslararası ilişkiler

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