Globalleşmenin İşsizlik Üzerine Etkisi: KOF Endeksi İle OECD Ülkelerinde Ampirik Bir İnceleme (1990- 2021)

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 27, 1 - 8

Jülide Yalçınkaya Koyuncu , Deniz Songur

https://doi.org/10.55589/bsbd.1718371

Abstract

Bu çalışma, küreselleşmenin işsizlik üzerindeki etkilerini OECD ülkeleri örneğinde 1990-2021 dönemi
verileriyle ekonometrik olarak incelemektedir. Küreselleşme; ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasi boyutlarıyla ülkelerin
istihdam yapısını derinden etkileyen çok boyutlu bir süreçtir. Çalışmada küreselleşmenin ölçümünde KOF
Küreselleşme Endeksi kullanılmış; genel, ekonomik ve ticari küreselleşme düzeylerinin işsizlik oranları
üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Ampirik analizde, ilgili döneme ait panel veri seti ve kontrol değişkenleri
aracılığıyla, küreselleşmenin işsizlik üzerinde hem olumlu hem de olumsuz etkiler yaratabileceği ortaya
konmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, küreselleşmenin istihdam üzerindeki etkisinin ülke yapısına, gelişmişlik
düzeyine ve entegrasyon kapasitesine bağlı olarak farklılık gösterdiğini teyit etmektedir

Keywords

küreselleşme , işsizlik , kof indeks

The Impact of Globalization on Unemployment: An Empirical Analysis of OECD Countries Using the KOF Index (1990-2021)

Abstract

This study econometrically examines the effects of globalization on unemployment using data from OECD
countries for the period 1990–2021. Globalization is a multidimensional process that profoundly influences the
employment structure of countries through its economic, social, and political dimensions. In this study, the
KOF Globalization Index is used to measure globalization, and the effects of overall, economic, and trade
globalization levels on unemployment rates are analyzed. The empirical analysis, based on panel data and
control variables for the relevant period, reveals that globalization can have both positive and negative effects
on unemployment. The findings confirm that the impact of globalization on employment varies depending on
a country's structural characteristics, level of development, and capacity for integration

Keywords

globalizatıon , unemployment , kof index

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