THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRAINING AND EXERCISE PUBLICATIONS: GLOBAL PRODUCTIVITY AND PUBLICATION TRENDS DURING 1980-2021

Abstract

Despite the increase in the number of global studies on training and exercise, which have an important place in sports sciences, there are still no bibliometric studies in the literature. This study aims to analyse the scientific articles that have been published on training and exercising by using bibliometric methods. Articles on training and exercise published between 1980 and 2021 were downloaded from the Web of Science (WoS). Spearman correlation coefficient was used for the correlation analysis between the number of articles and some development indicators of the countries. The exponential smoothing was used to estimate the number of articles to be published in the next years. Network visualization maps were used to identify citation analyses and trending topics. A total of 37408 articles were analysed. The top 3 contributing countries to the literature were USA (n=13227), UK (n=4481), Canada (n=3211). The most active journals were Journal of Applied Physiology (n=4338), Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise (n=3292), Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (n=2743). The top 3 most active institutions were University of California System (n=696), University of Copenhagen (n=678), University of North Carolina (n=644). The most active contributor to the literature was William J. Kraemer (Number of articles=223). We shared a summary of 37408 articles in this comprehensive bibliometric study on training and exercise. The topics studied in the last decade were determined as resistance training, football, athletic performance, high-intensity interval training, sports, youth, team sports, training load, injury prevention, health, quality of life, exercise therapy, obesity, aerobic exercise, muscle strength, biomechanics, balance, gait, heart rate variability, and hypertension.

Keywords

• training; exercise; sports; trends; bibliometric analysis

ANTRENMAN VE EGZERSİZ YAYINLARININ GELİŞİMİ: 1980-2021 DÖNEMİNDE KÜRESEL ÜRETKENLİK VE YAYIN EĞİLİMLERİ

Abstract

Spor bilimleri içinde önemli bir yere sahip olan antrenman ve egzersiz ile ilgili küresel çalışmaların sayısındaki artışa rağmen literatürde halen bibliyometrik çalışmalar bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, antrenman ve egzersiz konusunda yayınlanmış bilimsel makaleleri bibliyometrik yöntemlerle incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. 1980-2021 yılları arasında yayınlanan antrenman ve egzersiz makaleleri Web of Science'dan (WoS) indirilmiştir. Ülkelerin makale sayıları ile bazı gelişmişlik göstergeleri arasındaki korelasyon analizleri için Spearman korelasyon katsayısı kullanıldı. Üstel düzeltme, sonraki yıllarda yayınlanacak makalelerin sayısını tahmin etmek için kullanıldı. Atıf analizlerini ve trend konularını belirlemek için ağ görselleştirme haritaları kullanıldı. Toplam 37408 makale analiz edildi. Literatüre katkı sağlayan ilk 3 ülke ABD (n=13227), İngiltere (n=4481), Kanada (n=3211) oldu. En aktif dergiler Journal of Applied Physiology (n=4338), Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise (n=3292), Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (n=2743) oldu. En aktif ilk 3 kurum University of California System (n=696), University of Copenhagen (n=678) ve University of North Carolina (n=644) idi. Literatüre en aktif katkıyı yapan kişi William J. Kraemer'dir (Makale Sayısı=223). Antrenman ve egzersizle ilgili bu kapsamlı bibliyometrik çalışmada 37408 makalenin bir özetini paylaştık. Son dekatta (2013-2021) çalışılan konular direnç antrenmanı, futbol, atletik performans, yüksek yoğunluklu interval antrenman, spor, gençler, takım sporları, antrenman yükü, sakatlık önleme, sağlık, yaşam kalitesi, egzersiz terapisi, obezite, aerobik egzersiz, kas gücü, biyomekanik, denge, yürüyüş, kalp hızı değişkenliği ve hipertansiyon olarak belirlendi.

Keywords

• antrenman
• egzersiz
• spor
• trend konular
• bibliyometrik analiz

References

1. Borresen J., Lambert MI. (2009). The quantification of training load, the training response and the effect on performance. Sports Medicine. 39, 779-795.
2. Fitz-Clarke JR., Morton RH., Banister EW. (1991). Optimizing athletic performance by influence curves. Journal of Applied Physiology. 71, 1151-1158.
3. Slovic P. (1977). Empirical study of training and performance in the marathon. Research Quarterly American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation. 48, 769-777.
4. Viru A., Viru M. (2000). Nature of training effects. Exercise and Sport Science. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Williams. 67-95.
5. Brooks GA. (2011). Bioenergetics of exercising humans. Comprehensive Physiology. 2, 537-562.
6. Knuttgen HG., Kraemer WJ. (1987). Terminology and measurement. Journal of Applied Sport Science Research. 1, 1-10.
7. Bouchard C., Rankinen T., Timmons JA. (2011). Genomics and genetics in the biology of adaptation to exercise. Comprehensive Physiology. 1, 1603.
8. Beunen G., Thomis M. (2004). Gene powered? Where to go from heritability (h2) in muscle strength and power? Exercise Sport Sciences Reviews. 32, 148-154.

9. Hughes DC., Day SH., Ahmetov II., Williams AG. (2011). Genetics of muscle strength and power: Polygenic profile similarity limits skeletal muscle performance. Journal of Sports Sciences. 29, 1425–1434.
10. West SW., Clubb J,. Torres-Ronda L., Howells D., Leng E., Vescovi JD., Carmody S., Posthumus M., Dalen-Lorentsen T., Windt J. (2021). More than a metric: how training load is used in elite sport for athlete management. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 42, 300-306.
11. Foster C., Rodriguez-Marroyo JA., De Koning JJ. (2017). Monitoring training loads: the past, the present, and the future. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 12(2), 22-28.
12. Hughes DC., Ellefsen S., Baar K. (2018). Adaptations to endurance and strength training. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 8, 729-769.
13. Pedersen BK., Saltin B. (2015). Exercise as medicine–evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 25, 1-72.
14. Schmitz KH., Courneya KS., Matthews C., Demark-Wahnefried W., Galvão DA., Pinto BM., Irwin ML., Wolin KY., Segal RJ., Lucia A., Schneider CM., Gruenigen V., Schwartz AL. (2010). American college of sports medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 42, 1409-1426.
15. Demir E., Akmeşe ÖF., Erbay H., Taylan-Özkan A., Mumcuoğlu KY. (2020). Bibliometric analysis of publications on house dust mites during 1980–2018. Allergologia et İmmunopathologia. 48, 374-383.
16. Golpinar M., Demir E. (2020). Global research output of the cerebellum: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Journal of the Anatomical Society of India. 69, 155-165.
17. Kayir S., Kisa A. (2021). The evolution of the regional anesthesia: a holistic investigation of global outputs with bibliometric analysis between 1980-2019. The Korean Journal of Pain. 34, 82-93.
18. Kiraz S., Demir E. (2021). Global scientific outputs of schizophrenia publications from 1975 to 2020: a bibliometric analysis. Psychiatr Quarterly. 92(4), 1725-1744.
19. Muslu Ü., Demir E. (2019). Development of rhinoplasty: yesterday and today. Medical Science. 23(97), 294-301.
20. Yildirim E., Demir E. (2019). Comparative bibliometric analysis of fertility preservation. Annals of Medical Research. 26, 1622-1628.
21. Clancy RB., Herring MP., Campbell MJ. (2017). Motivation measures in sport: a critical review and bibliometric analysis. Frontiers in Psychology. 8, 348-360.
22. Khoo S., Ansari P., Morris T. (2021). Sport and exercise psychology research from the asian and south pacific region: a bibliometric analysis. Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 1, 21-29.
23. Van Eck NJ., Waltman L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics. 84(2), 523-538.
24. The World Bank https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD 2022; [Erişim tarihi: 3 January 2022].
25. Borg GAV. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.14, 377–381.
26. Dill DB., Costill DL. (1974). Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. Journal of Applied Physiology. 37(2), 247-248.
27. Hopkins W., Marshall S., Batterham A., Hanin J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine Science in Sports Exercise. 41(1), 3-15.
28. Cohen J. (1989). Statistical power. Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 273-406.
29. Ratamess NA., Alvar BA., Evetoch TE., Housh TJ., Ben Kibler W., Kraemer WJ., Triplett NT. (2009). Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.41, 687-708.
30. Garber CE., Blissmer B., Deschenes MR., Franklin BA., Lamonte MJ., Lee IM., Nieman DC., Swain DP. (2011). American college of sports medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 43(7), 1334-1359.
31. Beaver WL., Wasserman K., Whipp BJ. (1986). A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. Journal of Applied Physiology. 60(6), 2020-2027.
32. Borg G. (1970). Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2, 92–98.
33. Foster C., Florhaug JA., Franklin J., Gottschall L., Hrovatin LA., Parker S., Doleshal P., Dodge C. (2001). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 15(1), 109-115.
34. Jackson AS., Pollock ML. (1978). Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. British Journal of Nutrition. 40(3), 497-504.
35. Kraemer WJ., Adams K., Cafarelli E., Dudley GA., Dooly C., Feigenbaum MS., Fleck SJ., Franklin B., Fry AC., Hoffman JR., Newton RU., Potteiger J., Stone MH., Ratamess NA., Triplett-McBride T. (2002). American college of sports medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 34(2), 364-380.
36. Marcus BH., Selby VC., Niaura RS., Rossi JS. (1992). Self-efficacy and the stages of exercise behavior change. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 63(1), 60-66.
37. Campbell KL., Winters-Stone KM., Wiskemann J., May AM., Schwartz AL., Courneya KS., Zucker DS., Matthews CE., Ligibel JA., Gerber LH., Morris GS., Patel AV., Hue TF., Perna FM., Schmitz KH. (2019). Exercise guidelines for cancer survivors: consensus statement from international multidisciplinary roundtable. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 51(11), 2375-2390