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AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS
Abstract
ABSTRACH Sustainable sportive success of football clubs depends on their being economically strong and thus having maintainable incomes in industrial football. Economic pressure experienced in recent years have shown that it would be impossible for football industry to continue its development without spectators. Data gathered from statistical reports in recent years revealed that there was a significant decrease in the number of spectators in Turkish Football Super League in 2014 –2015 season compared to previous years. The purpose of this study is to investigate the reasons of decrease of football spectators in 2014-2015 Turkish super league according to spectator’s perspective. The sampling of this study consist of 818 spectators which were chosen by quota sampling method. To collect the data, a questionnaire was developed consisting of 27 items. To develop the questionnaire, focus group interviews were conducted after a literature review according to the subject andsuggestions of four academicians, who were experts in the fields of sports sciences. Chi square and descriptive analysis were conducted by using SPSS. After analyzing the data, it revealed that “passolig application”, “reaction towards the policies of Turkish Football Federation” and perception of unfair referees are the main reasons that reduction of the spectators in 2014-2015 Turkish Football Super League season according to spectators
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Publication Date
August 1, 2017
Submission Date
-
Acceptance Date
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Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 11 Number: 2
APA
Özgen, C., & Balcı, V. (2017). AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 136-147. https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ
AMA
1.Özgen C, Balcı V. AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;11(2):136-147. https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ
Chicago
Özgen, Caner, and Velittin Balcı. 2017. “AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS”. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 11 (2): 136-47. https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ.
EndNote
Özgen C, Balcı V (August 1, 2017) AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 11 2 136–147.
IEEE
[1]C. Özgen and V. Balcı, “AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS”, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 136–147, Aug. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ
ISNAD
Özgen, Caner - Balcı, Velittin. “AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS”. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 11/2 (August 1, 2017): 136-147. https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ.
JAMA
1.Özgen C, Balcı V. AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;11:136–147.
MLA
Özgen, Caner, and Velittin Balcı. “AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS”. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, Aug. 2017, pp. 136-47, https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ.
Vancouver
1.Caner Özgen, Velittin Balcı. AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi [Internet]. 2017 Aug. 1;11(2):136-47. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ