TR
EN
AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS
Öz
ABSTRACH Sustainable sportive success of football clubs depends on their being economically strong and thus having maintainable incomes in industrial football. Economic pressure experienced in recent years have shown that it would be impossible for football industry to continue its development without spectators. Data gathered from statistical reports in recent years revealed that there was a significant decrease in the number of spectators in Turkish Football Super League in 2014 –2015 season compared to previous years. The purpose of this study is to investigate the reasons of decrease of football spectators in 2014-2015 Turkish super league according to spectator’s perspective. The sampling of this study consist of 818 spectators which were chosen by quota sampling method. To collect the data, a questionnaire was developed consisting of 27 items. To develop the questionnaire, focus group interviews were conducted after a literature review according to the subject andsuggestions of four academicians, who were experts in the fields of sports sciences. Chi square and descriptive analysis were conducted by using SPSS. After analyzing the data, it revealed that “passolig application”, “reaction towards the policies of Turkish Football Federation” and perception of unfair referees are the main reasons that reduction of the spectators in 2014-2015 Turkish Football Super League season according to spectators
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Acet, M., “Futbol Seyircisini Fanatik ve Saldırgan Olmaya Yönelten Faktörler” Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2001. [In Turkish]
- 2. Anderson, G., Fundemantals of Educational Research, The Farmer Press, London, 1998.
- 3. Akşar, T., Krizdeki Futbol, Literatür Yayınları, İstanbul, 2013. [In Turkish]
- 4. Akşar, T., and Merih, K., Futbol Ekonomisi, Literatür Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2006. [In Turkish]
- 5. Arslanoğlu, K., Futbolun Psikiyatrisi, İthaki Yayınları, İstanbul, 2004. [In Turkish]
- 6. Balcı, A., Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntem, Teknik ve İlkeler, Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2004. [In Turkish]
- 7. Bora, T., and Yüksel, T., Çizgi Açığı, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2015. [In Turkish]
- 8. Calzada, E., Paradan Haber Ver, NTV Yayınları, İstanbul, 2013. [In Turkish]
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Ağustos 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
-
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2
APA
Özgen, C., & Balcı, V. (2017). AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 136-147. https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ
AMA
1.Özgen C, Balcı V. AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS. BSD. 2017;11(2):136-147. https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ
Chicago
Özgen, Caner, ve Velittin Balcı. 2017. “AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS”. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 11 (2): 136-47. https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ.
EndNote
Özgen C, Balcı V (01 Ağustos 2017) AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 11 2 136–147.
IEEE
[1]C. Özgen ve V. Balcı, “AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS”, BSD, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 136–147, Ağu. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ
ISNAD
Özgen, Caner - Balcı, Velittin. “AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS”. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 11/2 (01 Ağustos 2017): 136-147. https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ.
JAMA
1.Özgen C, Balcı V. AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS. BSD. 2017;11:136–147.
MLA
Özgen, Caner, ve Velittin Balcı. “AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS”. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 11, sy 2, Ağustos 2017, ss. 136-47, https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ.
Vancouver
1.Caner Özgen, Velittin Balcı. AN INVESTIGATION ON REASONS OF THE DECREASE IN NUMBER OF SPECTATORS IN 2014-2015 TURKISH FOOTBALL LEAGUE SEASON FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SPECTATORS. BSD [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2017;11(2):136-47. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA99PE26KZ