FUTBOL OKULLARINA GİDEN ÇOCUKLARIN BESLENME DAVRANIŞLARI VE SAĞLIKLI YEME ÖZ-YETERLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 404 - 413, 23.12.2024

Sema Arslan Kabasakal , Şeyma Öznur Gökşin , Seda Tok , Samet Aksu , Burçak Keskin

Öz

Bu çalışma ile futbol okullarına kayıtlı çocukların beslenme davranışları ve sağlıklı yeme öz yeterlikleri arasında ilişki olup olmadığının belirlenmesi ve bu faktörlerin lisans durumu ve süresine göre değişip değişmediğinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmaya futbol okullarına kayıtlı toplam 300 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların 139 lisanslı, 161 lisansı değil iken, yaş ortalamaları 11,61±2,14’tür. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Katılımcı değerlendirme formu, Beslenme Davranış Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Çocuklar için Sağlıklı Yeme Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği (SYÖYÖ-Ç) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, çarpıklık ve basıklık değerleri, Bağımsız Örneklem T Testi, Tek yönlü ANOVA ve çoklu karşılaştırma testleri kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlılık p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında futbol okullarına kayıtlı çocukların lisanslarının olup olmamasına göre BDÖ puan yüzdelerinde anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanılmıştır (p<0,05). Ancak SYÖYÖ-Ç puanlarında anlamlı farklılık bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Lisans süresine göre BDÖ puan yüzdelerinde ve SYÖYÖ-Ç puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilememiştir. BDÖ puan yüzdeleri ve SYÖYÖ-Ç arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde BDÖ puan yüzdeleri ve SYÖYÖ-Ç puanları arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzey bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak futbol oynayan çocukların sağlıklı yeme öz yeterlilikleri arttıkça sağlıklı beslenme davranışları da artmaktadır. Futbol okullarına kayıtlı çocukların lisanslı olarak bu branşa katılmaları sağlıklı beslenme davranışlarını etkilemektedir. Ancak lisans süresi beslenme davranışları ve sağlıklı yeme öz yeterliliklerini etkilememektedir. Lisans sürelerinin beslenmelerine etki etmeme sebebi çocukların sporcu beslenmesiyle ilgili eğitimler almamasından kaynaklanıyor olabilir. Bu doğrultuda futbol okullarına kayıtlı çocukların sporcu beslenmesi konusunda bilgilendirilmesi önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

beslenme davranışı, sağlıklı yeme özyeterliği, sporcu beslenmesi, çocuk, futbol

EXAMINATION OF NUTRITIONAL BEHAVIORS AND HEALTHY EATING SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDREN ENROLLED IN FOOTBALL SCHOOLS

Öz

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between eating behaviors and self-efficacy for healthy eating among children enrolled in football schools and whether these factors differ according to their having sports licensed status and licensed duration. A total of 300 children enrolled in football schools were included in the study. Of the participants, 139 were licensed and 161 were not, with a mean age of 11.61±2.14 years. The data collection instruments used in the study were the Participant Evaluation Form, the Food Behavior Scale (FBS), and Healthy Eating Self Efficacy Scale (HESECS). Descriptive statistics, skewness, and kurtosis values, independent samples T-test, one-way ANOVA, and Post-hoc tests were used for data analysis. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05. The study found a significant difference in FBS percentile scores according to whether children enrolled in football schools were sports licensed or not (p<0.05), but no significant difference in HESECS scores (p>0.05). No statistically significant difference was found in the FBS percentage scores and HESECS scores according to the license duration. When the relationship between FBS percentage scores and HESECS scores was examined, a positive moderate relationship was found between FBS percentage scores and HESECS scores (p<0.05). As a result, the healthy eating self-efficacy of children who play football increases and so does their healthy eating behavior. The fact that children enrolled in football schools participate in this sport as licensed athletes influences their healthy eating behavior. However, the duration of the license does not influence food behavior and self-efficacy for healthy eating. The reason why the length of the license does not affect their nutrition may be that the children do not receive education about sports nutrition. In this regard, it is recommended that children enrolled in football schools be informed about sports nutrition.

Anahtar Kelimeler

nutritional behavior, healthy eating self-efficacy, sports nutrition, child, football

Etik Beyan

The research project was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yalova University (protocol number 2023/202) on 9 January 2024.

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