Research Article

A Chain Rule for Reduced Functional Differential Inclusions and Stability Theorems

Volume: 8 Number: 5 September 15, 2025
TR EN

A Chain Rule for Reduced Functional Differential Inclusions and Stability Theorems

Abstract

In order to represent real-world problems, modeling and stability concepts of a system are two essential steps, and functional differential inclusions become favorable among other methods because of their flexibility and robustness to handle those problems. Thus, functional differential inclusions (FDIs) provide a solid foundation for engineering problems, and the calculation of their derivatives becomes an important issue in checking the stability of them. Especially, to check the Lyapunov stability, various chain rules for FDIs are defined in the literature. In this work, a new chain rule is introduced in terms of the reduction procedure, a comparison with another one is represented, and the stability theorems in terms of Lyapunov are extended to the reduced functional differential inclusions.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because of there was no study on animals or humans.

References

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  4. Bokalo M, Skira I, Bokalo T. 2024. Strong nonlinear functional-differential variational inequalities: Problems without initial conditions. Front Appl Math Stat, 10: 54-61.
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  6. Filippov AF. 1988. Differential equations with discontinuous right-hand sides. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
  7. Haddad G. 1981a. Monotone viable trajectories for functional differential inclusions. J Differ Equ, 42: 1-24.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis, Mathematical Methods and Special Functions, Calculus of Variations, Mathematical Aspects of Systems Theory and Control Theory

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 11, 2025

Publication Date

September 15, 2025

Submission Date

July 19, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 29, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 5

APA
Gokgoz, N. (2025). A Chain Rule for Reduced Functional Differential Inclusions and Stability Theorems. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 8(5), 1556-1560. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1746300
AMA
1.Gokgoz N. A Chain Rule for Reduced Functional Differential Inclusions and Stability Theorems. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2025;8(5):1556-1560. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1746300
Chicago
Gokgoz, Nurgul. 2025. “A Chain Rule for Reduced Functional Differential Inclusions and Stability Theorems”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8 (5): 1556-60. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1746300.
EndNote
Gokgoz N (September 1, 2025) A Chain Rule for Reduced Functional Differential Inclusions and Stability Theorems. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8 5 1556–1560.
IEEE
[1]N. Gokgoz, “A Chain Rule for Reduced Functional Differential Inclusions and Stability Theorems”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1556–1560, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1746300.
ISNAD
Gokgoz, Nurgul. “A Chain Rule for Reduced Functional Differential Inclusions and Stability Theorems”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8/5 (September 1, 2025): 1556-1560. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1746300.
JAMA
1.Gokgoz N. A Chain Rule for Reduced Functional Differential Inclusions and Stability Theorems. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2025;8:1556–1560.
MLA
Gokgoz, Nurgul. “A Chain Rule for Reduced Functional Differential Inclusions and Stability Theorems”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 8, no. 5, Sept. 2025, pp. 1556-60, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1746300.
Vancouver
1.Nurgul Gokgoz. A Chain Rule for Reduced Functional Differential Inclusions and Stability Theorems. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2025 Sep. 1;8(5):1556-60. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1746300

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