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COVID-19 Salgınının Küresel Boyutta Çevresel Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2022, , 42 - 53, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.958063

Abstract

COVID-19 salgını döneminde, dünya genelinde virüsün yayılmasını kontrol altına almak için alınan önlemler; sosyal, ekonomik ve ticari faaliyetlerin yavaşlamasına neden olmuştur. Bu durum kaçınılmaz olarak çevre bileşenlerini de doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak etkilemiştir. COVID-19 kısıtlamalarının uygulanmasıyla, dünyanın farklı şehirlerinde hava kalitesinin önemli ölçüde iyileştiği, sera gazı emisyonunun düştüğü, su kirliliği ve gürültü seviyesinin azaldığı, yüzey ve yer altı su kalitesinin iyileştiği ve trafik yoğunluğunun azaldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Fakat çevre üzerindeki bu olumlu etkilerine rağmen, yeni koronavirüs salgınında düşük iç hava kalitesi, tek kullanımlık plastiklerin kullanımlarının artması, maske ve eldiven gibi medikal atık miktarlarının artması, geri dönüşüm atık miktarının azalması gibi olumsuz etkilerin de ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmayla, salgın döneminden itibaren COVID-19'un çevresel faktörler ve üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin çalışmaları içeren mevcut bilimsel literatürler gözden geçirilerek, COVID-19 salgınının olumlu ve olumsuz çevresel etkilerini sebepleriyle birlikte ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.

References

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Assessment of the Global Environmental Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2022, , 42 - 53, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.958063

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic period, measures taken to control the spread of the virus worldwide; caused a decrease in social, economic and commercial activities. This situation inevitably affected the environmental components directly or indirectly. With the implementation of COVID-19 restrictions, it has been observed that air quality has improved significantly, greenhouse gas emissions have decreased, water pollution and noise levels have slowdown, surface and ground water quality has enhanced and traffic density has reduced in different cities of the world. However, despite these positive effects on the environment, the new corona virus epidemic also caused negative effects such as low indoor air quality, increased use of disposable plastics and medical waste such as masks and gloves, and decreased amount of recycling waste. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the positive and negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on environment by reviewing the scientific literatures.

References

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  • Afshari R. 2020. Indoor Air Quality and Severity of COVID-19: Where Communicable and Non-communicable Preventive Measures Meet. Asia Pac J Med Toxicol,9(1): 1-2.
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  • Amoatey P, Omidvarborna H, Baawain MS, Al-Mamun A. 2020. Impact of buildingventilation systems and habitual indoor incense burning on SARS-CoV-2 virus transmissionsin Middle Eastern countries. Sci Total Environ, 733: 139356.
  • Arif M, Kumar RK, Parveen S, Verma N. 2020. Reduction in water pollution in Yamuna River due tolockdown under COVID-19 Pandemic. J Pharm Innov, 9(12) : 84-89.
  • Baldasano JM.2020. COVID-19 lockdown effects on air quality by NO2 in the cities of Barcelona and Madrid (Spain). Sci Total Environ, 741: 140353.
  • Bashir MF, Ma BJ, Bilal B, Bashir MA, Farooq TH, Bashir M.2020. Correlation betweenenvironmental pollution indicators and COVID-19 pandemic: A brief study in Californiancontext. Environ Res, 187: 109652.
  • Basu B, Murphy E, Molter A, Sarkar A, Sannigrahi S, Belmonte M, Pilla F. 2021.Investigating changes in noise pollution due to the COVID-19 lockdown: The case of Dublin, Ireland. Sustain Cities Soc, 65: 102597.
  • BBC. 2021. Covid: Disposable masks pose pollutants risk, study finds. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-56972074 (erişim tarihi:8 Mart 2021).
  • Berman JD, Ebisu K. 2020. Changes in U.S. air pollution during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci Total Environ, 739: 139864.
  • Broomandi P, Karaca F, Nikfal A, Jahanbakhshi A, Tamjidi M, Kim JR. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 Event on the Air Quality in Iran. Aerosol Air Qual Res, 20(8) : 1793-1804.
  • Caine P. 2020. Environmental Impact of COVID-19 Lockdowns Seen from Space. URL:https://news.wttw.com/2020/04/02/environmental-impact-covid-19-lockdowns-seen-space (erişim tarihi: 4 Nisan 2021).
  • Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Zhang L. 2020. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223) : 507-513.
  • Clifford C. 2020. The water in Venice, Italy’s canals is running clear amid the COVID-19 lockdown - take a look. URL:https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/18/photos-water-in-venice-italys-canals-clear-amid-covid-19-lockdown.html (erişim tarihi:01 Mart 2021).
  • Čurović L, Jeram S, Murovec J, Novaković T, Rupnik K, Prezelj J. 2021. Impact of COVID-19 on environmental noise emitted from the port. Sci Total Environ, 756: 144147.
  • Cüce H, Uğur O. 2021. Nevşehir İlinde Karayolu Ulaşımından Kaynaklanan Sera Gazı Emisyonlarının Covid-19 Salgını Başlangıç Döneminde Değerlendirilmesi. Karadeniz Fen Bilim Derg, 11 (1) : 118-134.
  • Dantas G, Siciliano B, França BB, da Silva CM, Arbilla G. 2020. The impact of COVID-19 partial lockdown on the air quality of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sci Total Environ, 729: 139085.
  • Davidson H. 2020. Dolphin numbers up in Hong Kong after Covid crisis halts ferries. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/15/dolphins-return-hong-kong-covidcrisis-halts-ferries (erişim tarihi: 26 Şubat 2021).
  • Daventry M. 2020. Dolphins take advantage of Turkey's lockdown to explore Istanbul's Bosphorus. URL:https://www.euronews.com/2020/04/26/dolphins-take-advantage-of-turkey-s-lockdown-to-explore-istanbul-s-bosphorus (erişim tarihi: 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Domínguez-Amarillo S, Fernández-Agüera J, Cesteros-García S, González-Lezcano RA. 2020. Bad air can also kill: residential ındoor air quality and pollutant exposure risk during the COVID-19 Crisis. Int J Environ Res Pub Health, 17(19): 7183.
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. 2020a. Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). URL:https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov_old (erişim tarihi: 25 Aralık 2020).
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. 2020b. Shortage of personal protective equipment endangering health workers worldwide.URL: https://www.who.int/news/item/03-03-2020-shortage-of-personal-protective-equipment-endangering-health-workers-worldwide (erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2021).
  • Espejo W, Celis JE, Chiang G, Bahamonde P. 2020. Environment and COVID-19: Pollutants, impacts, dissemination, management and recommendations for facing future epidemic threats. Sci Total Environ, 747: 141314.
  • Fadare OO, Okoffo ED. 2020. Covid-19 face masks: A potential source of microplastic fibers in the environment. Sci Total Environ, 737: 140279-140279.
  • Faridi S, Niazi S, Sadeghi K, Naddafi K, Yavarian J, Shamsipour M, MokhtariT. 2020. A field indoor air measurement of SARS-CoV-2 in the patient rooms of the largest hospital in Iran. Sci Total Environ, 725: 138401.
  • Filho WL, Voronova V, Kloga M, Paço A, Minhas A, Salvi, AL, Sivapalan S. 2021. COVID-19 and waste production in households: A trend analysis. Sci Total Environ, 777: 145997.
  • Gandhiok J. Ibrar M. 2020. Covid-19: Noise pollution falls as lockdown rings in sound of silence. URL:https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/covid-19-noise-pollution-falls-as-lockdown-rings-in-sound-of-silence/articleshow/75309318.cms (erişim tarihi: 25 Mart 2021).
  • Giuliani-Hoffman F. 2020. Conservationists warn Covid waste may result in 'more masks than jellyfish' in the sea.URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/24/us/plastic-pollution-ocean-covid-waste-trnd/index.html (erişim tarihi: 05 Nisan 2021).
  • Girdhar A, Kapur H, Kumar V, Kaur M, Singh D, Damasevicius R. 2021. Effect of COVID-19 outbreak on urban health and environment. Air Qual Atmos Health,14(3) : 389-397.
  • Gulzar F. 2020. Coronavirus: Has India's Yamuna River gotten cleaner during lockdown? URL:https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/india/coronavirus-has-indias-yamuna-river-gotten-cleaner-during-lockdown-1.1586097472778 (erişim tarihi: 22 Mart 2021).
  • He G, Pan Y, Tanaka T. 2020. COVID-19, City Lockdowns, and Air Pollution: Evidence from China. medRxiv, 2020: 2003.2029.20046649.
  • Hosseini MR, Fouladi-Fard R, Ali R. 2020. COVID-19 pandemic and sick building syndrome. Indoor Built Environ, 29(8): 1181-1183.
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There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Hülya Aykaç Özen 0000-0003-4990-6682

Bahtiyar Öztürk 0000-0002-3385-0701

Publication Date January 1, 2022
Submission Date June 28, 2021
Acceptance Date August 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Aykaç Özen, H., & Öztürk, B. (2022). COVID-19 Salgınının Küresel Boyutta Çevresel Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 5(1), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.958063
AMA Aykaç Özen H, Öztürk B. COVID-19 Salgınının Küresel Boyutta Çevresel Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. BSJ Eng. Sci. January 2022;5(1):42-53. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.958063
Chicago Aykaç Özen, Hülya, and Bahtiyar Öztürk. “COVID-19 Salgınının Küresel Boyutta Çevresel Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 5, no. 1 (January 2022): 42-53. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.958063.
EndNote Aykaç Özen H, Öztürk B (January 1, 2022) COVID-19 Salgınının Küresel Boyutta Çevresel Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 5 1 42–53.
IEEE H. Aykaç Özen and B. Öztürk, “COVID-19 Salgınının Küresel Boyutta Çevresel Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 42–53, 2022, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.958063.
ISNAD Aykaç Özen, Hülya - Öztürk, Bahtiyar. “COVID-19 Salgınının Küresel Boyutta Çevresel Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 5/1 (January 2022), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.958063.
JAMA Aykaç Özen H, Öztürk B. COVID-19 Salgınının Küresel Boyutta Çevresel Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2022;5:42–53.
MLA Aykaç Özen, Hülya and Bahtiyar Öztürk. “COVID-19 Salgınının Küresel Boyutta Çevresel Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 5, no. 1, 2022, pp. 42-53, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.958063.
Vancouver Aykaç Özen H, Öztürk B. COVID-19 Salgınının Küresel Boyutta Çevresel Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2022;5(1):42-53.

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