Acari’de Endosimbiyont Bakteriler

Abstract

Acari, arthropoda şubesi içerisinde sayıca fazla ve önemli bir grubu oluşturmaktadır. Bu grup içerisinde keneler, örümcekler ve özellikle tarımsal yararlı ile zararlı akar türleri bulunmaktadır. Tüm bu canlı grupları doğada önemli faaliyetlere sahiptir. Acari içerisinde yer alan canlılar endosimbiyotik bakteriler ile ilişki içerisindedir. Endosimbiyont bakteriler, eklembacaklılarda partenogenez, erkek öldürücülük, feminizasyon, sitoplazmik uyumsuzluk (CI) gibi çeşitli üreme manipülasyonlarına neden olmaktadırlar. Ayrıca besin desteği, doğal düşmanlara karşı savunma ve detoksifikasyon gibi süreçlerde rol almaktadırlar. Konukçularındaki bu etkileri nedeniyle özellikle de tıbbi ve tarımsal zararlı türlerde endosimbiyotik bakteri ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi hem biyolojik çeşitlilik hem de zararlılara karşı alternatif mücadele stratejilerinin belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir.Bu derlemede Acari içerisinde yer alan canlılar ile endosimbiyotik bakteriler arasındaki ilişkilerinden söz edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Acari
• endosimbiyont bakteri
• sitoplazmik uyumsuzluk

Endosymbiont Bacteria in Acari

Abstract

Acari are a large and important phylum within the arthropoda. Ticks, spiders, and especially agricultural beneficial and harmful mite species are included in this group. All of these living groups play significant roles in nature. Endosymbiotic bacteria interact with living things in Acari. Endosymbiont bacteria cause various reproductive manipulations such as parthenogenesis, male killing, feminization, cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) in arthropods. They also play a role in processes such as nutritional support, defense against natural enemies, and detoxification. Due to these effects on their hosts, the determination of endosymbiotic bacteria relationships, especially in medicinal and agricultural pest species, is important in terms of both biodiversity and determination of alternative control strategies against pests. The relationships between living things in Acari and endosymbiotic bacteria are mentioned in this review.

Keywords

• Acari
• Cytoplasmic Incompatibility
• Endosymbiotic Bacteria

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