Research Article

A Novel Approach for Hiding Information into Mathematical Expression

Volume: 7 Number: 2 December 30, 2020
TR EN

A Novel Approach for Hiding Information into Mathematical Expression

Abstract

Information hiding has received a lot of attention recently. Various methods have been developed for steganography, and at the same time, proper steganalysis has been designed to detect hidden data. However, an approach that is introduced in a new type of cover can be less doubtful due to the lack of attention to steganalysis analyses. This paper proposes a method that can convert a message into a mathematical expression. The generated mathematical expression can be used as a cover to transmit the message along with a highly secure text. The proposed method, using a suitable stochastic grammar, has the ability to create a mathematical expression based on a given text. Probability of grammar rules can be determined in accordance with the carrier text and based on the type of mathematical expressions.

Keywords

References

  1. Gupta, B.B., D. Agrawal, and S. Yamaguchi. Handbook of Research on Modern Cryptographic Solutions for Computer and Cyber Security. New York: IGI Global, 2016.
  2. Bhattacharyya, S., I. Banerjee, and G. Sanyal. "A novel approach of secure text based steganography model using word mapping method (WMM)." International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering, 2010: Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.96–103.
  3. Lockwood, Robert, and Curran Kevin. "Text based steganography." International Journal of Information Privacy, Security and Integrity 3-2 (2017): 134-153.
  4. Li, J., C. YU, B.B. Gupta, and X. Ren. "Color image watermarking scheme based on quaternion Hadamard transform and Schur decomposition." Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1027: 1–17.
  5. Balaji, R., and Naveen Garewal. "Secure data transmission using video Steganography."IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRO/INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. 2011.
  6. Nikam, G., A. Gupta, V. Kalal, and P. Waghmare. "A Survey of Video Steganography Techniques." Journal of Network Communications and Emerging Technologies (JNCET), 2017: 33-35.
  7. Cuttnel, J.D., and K.W. Johnson. Physics, 4th ed., Wiley, New York. 4th. New York: Wiley, 1998.
  8. Mishra, Shilpi, Yadav Virendra Kumar, Trivedi Munesh Chand, and ShrimaliTarun. "Audio Steganography Techniques: A Survey." Advances in Computer and Computational Sciences. Springer, 2018: 581-589.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 30, 2020

Submission Date

October 18, 2019

Acceptance Date

June 22, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 7 Number: 2

APA
Milani, M. (2020). A Novel Approach for Hiding Information into Mathematical Expression. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 739-754. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.634578
AMA
1.Milani M. A Novel Approach for Hiding Information into Mathematical Expression. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;7(2):739-754. doi:10.35193/bseufbd.634578
Chicago
Milani, Muhammed. 2020. “A Novel Approach for Hiding Information into Mathematical Expression”. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 7 (2): 739-54. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.634578.
EndNote
Milani M (December 1, 2020) A Novel Approach for Hiding Information into Mathematical Expression. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 7 2 739–754.
IEEE
[1]M. Milani, “A Novel Approach for Hiding Information into Mathematical Expression”, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 739–754, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.35193/bseufbd.634578.
ISNAD
Milani, Muhammed. “A Novel Approach for Hiding Information into Mathematical Expression”. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 7/2 (December 1, 2020): 739-754. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.634578.
JAMA
1.Milani M. A Novel Approach for Hiding Information into Mathematical Expression. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;7:739–754.
MLA
Milani, Muhammed. “A Novel Approach for Hiding Information into Mathematical Expression”. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, Dec. 2020, pp. 739-54, doi:10.35193/bseufbd.634578.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Milani. A Novel Approach for Hiding Information into Mathematical Expression. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020 Dec. 1;7(2):739-54. doi:10.35193/bseufbd.634578