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Türkiye Florasından Toplanmış Festuca L. Genotiplerinde Morfolojik-Agronomik Varyasyon

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 261 - 267, 26.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.612516

Abstract

Türkiye florasından toplanmış beş
Festuca türüne ait toplam 497 genotipte
morfolojik ve agronomik özelliklerin varyasyonu değerlendirilmiştir. Toplanan
tohumlar ve köklü bitkiler, serada saksılara ekildi ve daha sonra fidanları,
Konya'da 2015 yılında 0.5m x 0.5m boşluklarla tarıma aktarıldı.
Festuca taksonunun morfo-agronomik gözlemleri 2016 yılında aşağıdaki
özelliklere göre yapılmıştır: çim kalitesi, renk, yaprak dokusu, yoğunluk,
sonbahar büyüme şekli, bitki boyu (cm), yaprak genişliği (mm), yaprak boyu
(cm), salkım boyu (cm), son boğum uzunluğu (cm), bitki başına tohum verimi ve
1000 tohum ağırlığı. Sonuçlara göre,
F. arundinacea
en yüksek çim kalitesine (6.90), renk (5.75), yaprak
dokusuna (3.03), yaprak genişliğine (2.79 mm) sahip olmuştur. En ince yaprak dokusu
F. ovina' da tespit edilirken, en kısa bitki
boyu
F. valesiaca' da ve F. pratensis'te en düşük tohum verimi saptanırken, incelenen parametrelerin çoğu Festuca L. 'daki tür içi ve türler arası çeşitliliğin yüksek olduğunu
vurgulayan yüksek CV göstermiştir. Bu durum,
Festuca cinsi üzerinde üreme ve seleksiyon çalışmalarında büyük avantaj
sağlayabilir.

References

  • [1] Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1986). Genera Graminum: Grasses of the world. In: Cope TA (ed) Kew Bulletin Additional Series 13, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, pp 1–389.
  • [2] Watson, L. & Dallwitz, M.J. (1992). The Grass Genera of the World. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. [3] Guner, A. (2012). Turkey List of plants, vascular plants. ANG vakfı. S 74-79.
  • [4] Ianniello, D. (2011). Information for Growing a nice, green Richmond lawn. http://www.omlawncare.com/careguide.html. 24 February 2011.
  • [5] Namaganda, M., Lye, K.A., Friebe, B. & Heun, M. (2006). AFLP-based differentiation of tropical African Festuca species compared to the European Festuca complex. Theor Appl Genet 113:1529- 1538.
  • [6] Schardl, C.L. & Leuchtmann, L. (2005). The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem. In: Dighton J, Jr JFW, Oudemans P (eds) The Epichloë endophytes of grasses and the symbiotic continuum. Third Edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 475-503
  • [7] Collins, M. & Hannaway, D.B. (2003). Forage-related animal disorders. 'Forages volume I: An introduction to grassland agriculture' In: Barnes, Nelson, Collins, Moore (Eds) 6th ed. Iowa State University Press. Ames. IA.
  • [8] Al-Ghumaiz, N.S. (2006). Evaluation of the persistence and productivity of perennial cool season grasses and clovers grown in monoculture and binary mixtures in Michigan. Ph.D Dissertation , Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
  • [9] Ruemmele, B.A., Wipff, J.K., Brilman, L. & Hignight, K.W. (2003). Fine-leaved Festuca species, in Turfgrass Biology, Genetics, and Breeding, Casler, M.D. and Duncan, R.R. Eds., Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
  • [10] Monsen, S.B., Richard, S. & Shaw, N. (2004). Grasses chapter 18. USDA Forest Service Gen Tech Rep RMRS-GTR-136: 295-424.
  • [11] Ayan, I. & Acar, Z. (2009). Fescue species (Festuca L.). Forage croprs – legumes family. Cilt III, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, İzmir, p: 89-98.
  • [12] Dzyubenko, N.I. & Dzyubenko, E.A. (2011). Crops, Festuca arundinacea Schreb. - Tall fescue. www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/cultural/Festuca_arundinacea_K/.
  • [13] Peeters, A. (2011). Ryegrass. www.fao.org/ag/AGP/agpc/doc/GBASE/data/pf000449.htm.
  • [14] Erasik, T. (2014). Investigations on the Turf Quality of Some New Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) Cultivars in Mediterranean Ecology. Ege University, MSc in Field Crops, İzmir.
  • [15] Anonymous. (2002). International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) Guidelines for the Conduct of Test for Distinctness, Homogeneity any Stability.
  • [16] Anonymous. (2005). United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System, National Turfgrass Evaluation Program (NTEP) (USA).
Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 261 - 267, 26.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.612516

Abstract

References

  • [1] Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1986). Genera Graminum: Grasses of the world. In: Cope TA (ed) Kew Bulletin Additional Series 13, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, pp 1–389.
  • [2] Watson, L. & Dallwitz, M.J. (1992). The Grass Genera of the World. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. [3] Guner, A. (2012). Turkey List of plants, vascular plants. ANG vakfı. S 74-79.
  • [4] Ianniello, D. (2011). Information for Growing a nice, green Richmond lawn. http://www.omlawncare.com/careguide.html. 24 February 2011.
  • [5] Namaganda, M., Lye, K.A., Friebe, B. & Heun, M. (2006). AFLP-based differentiation of tropical African Festuca species compared to the European Festuca complex. Theor Appl Genet 113:1529- 1538.
  • [6] Schardl, C.L. & Leuchtmann, L. (2005). The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem. In: Dighton J, Jr JFW, Oudemans P (eds) The Epichloë endophytes of grasses and the symbiotic continuum. Third Edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 475-503
  • [7] Collins, M. & Hannaway, D.B. (2003). Forage-related animal disorders. 'Forages volume I: An introduction to grassland agriculture' In: Barnes, Nelson, Collins, Moore (Eds) 6th ed. Iowa State University Press. Ames. IA.
  • [8] Al-Ghumaiz, N.S. (2006). Evaluation of the persistence and productivity of perennial cool season grasses and clovers grown in monoculture and binary mixtures in Michigan. Ph.D Dissertation , Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
  • [9] Ruemmele, B.A., Wipff, J.K., Brilman, L. & Hignight, K.W. (2003). Fine-leaved Festuca species, in Turfgrass Biology, Genetics, and Breeding, Casler, M.D. and Duncan, R.R. Eds., Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
  • [10] Monsen, S.B., Richard, S. & Shaw, N. (2004). Grasses chapter 18. USDA Forest Service Gen Tech Rep RMRS-GTR-136: 295-424.
  • [11] Ayan, I. & Acar, Z. (2009). Fescue species (Festuca L.). Forage croprs – legumes family. Cilt III, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, İzmir, p: 89-98.
  • [12] Dzyubenko, N.I. & Dzyubenko, E.A. (2011). Crops, Festuca arundinacea Schreb. - Tall fescue. www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/cultural/Festuca_arundinacea_K/.
  • [13] Peeters, A. (2011). Ryegrass. www.fao.org/ag/AGP/agpc/doc/GBASE/data/pf000449.htm.
  • [14] Erasik, T. (2014). Investigations on the Turf Quality of Some New Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) Cultivars in Mediterranean Ecology. Ege University, MSc in Field Crops, İzmir.
  • [15] Anonymous. (2002). International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) Guidelines for the Conduct of Test for Distinctness, Homogeneity any Stability.
  • [16] Anonymous. (2005). United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System, National Turfgrass Evaluation Program (NTEP) (USA).
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Medine Çopur Doğrusöz 0000-0002-9159-1699

Ahmet Tamkoç 0000-0002-8343-9101

Publication Date December 26, 2019
Submission Date August 28, 2019
Acceptance Date October 24, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çopur Doğrusöz, M., & Tamkoç, A. (2019). Türkiye Florasından Toplanmış Festuca L. Genotiplerinde Morfolojik-Agronomik Varyasyon. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 261-267. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.612516