Akrep Hemolenfinin Kanser Hücrelerinde Antiproliferatif ve Morfolojik Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Year 2020,
Volume: 7 Issue: 100. Yıl Özel Sayı, 363 - 372, 23.03.2020
Arzu İşcan
Figen Çalışkan
Hatice Mehtap Kutlu
,
Canan Vejselova Sezer
,
Hakan Çalışkan
Abstract
Buthidae familyasına ait Anadolu sarı akrebi olarak bilinen Mesobuthus gibbosus (Brullé, 1832) ülkemizde geniş bir dağılım gösterir ve bu nedenle halk sağlığı açısından önemli bir türdür. Bu çalışmada Mesobuthus gibbosus hemolenfinin A549 akciğer kanseri hücre hattı ve Beas-2B normal akciğer epitel hücre hattı üzerindeki sitotoksik etkisini belirlemek amacı ile MTT testi uygulanmıştır. Hücresel değişiklikler morfolojik olarak konfokal mikroskop ve geçirimli elektron mikroskop ile araştırılmıştır. Hemolenfin A549 akciğer kanseri ve Beas-2B normal akciğer epitel hücre hatları ile 24 saat süresince inkübasyonu sonucu doza bağlı olarak IC50 değerleri, A549 hücreleri için %1.35, Beas-2B hücreleri için ise %1.34 olarak belirlenmiştir. Konfokal mikroskopi ile her iki hücre için hücrelerde yuvarlaklaşma, membran tomurcuklanması, hücre çekirdeğinde kromatin yoğunlaşması görüntülenmiştir. Elektron mikroskopi ile hücre şekli bozulması, büzülme, hücre iskeletinde yırtıklar ve lizozom oluşumu, hücre zarlı organellerinde mitokondri kristalarında kayıp ve şişmeler görüntülenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Mesobuthus gibbosus hemolenfinin her iki hücre hattı için de doza bağlı olarak antiproliferatif ve apoptotik etkileri bildirilmektedir.
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Year 2020,
Volume: 7 Issue: 100. Yıl Özel Sayı, 363 - 372, 23.03.2020
Arzu İşcan
Figen Çalışkan
Hatice Mehtap Kutlu
,
Canan Vejselova Sezer
,
Hakan Çalışkan
References
- Rincón-Cortés, C. A., Olamendi-Portugal, T., Carcamo-Noriega, E. N., Santillán, E. G.,Zuñiga, F. Z., Reyes-Montaño, E. A., ... & Possani, L. D. (2019). Structural and functional characterization of toxic peptides purified from the venom of the Colombian scorpion Tityus macrochirus. Toxicon, 169, 5-11.
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- Hmed, B., Serria, H. T., & Mounir, Z. K. (2013). Scorpion peptides: potential use for new drug development. Journal of toxicology, 2013.
- Upadhyay, R. K. (2010). Animal proteins and peptides: Anticancer and antimicrobial potential. J Pharm Res, 3(12), 3100-3108.
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- Zhang, S. F., & Chen, Z. (2017). Melittin exerts an antitumor effect on non small cell lung cancer cells. Molecular medicine reports, 16(3), 3581-3586.
- Gopalakrishnakone, P., Cheah, J., & Gwee, M. C. E. (1995). Black scorpion (Heterometrus longimanus) as a laboratory animal: maintenance of a colony of scorpion for milking of venom for research, using a restraining device. Laboratory animals, 29(4), 456-458.
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- Çiftçi, G. A., Işcan, A., & Kutlu, M. (2015). Escin reduces cell proliferation and induces apoptosis on glioma and lung adenocarcinoma cell lines. Cytotechnology, 67(5), 893-904.
- Gesheva,V. Chausheva,S. Mihaylova,N. Manoylov.I. Doumanova.L. Idakieva.K. chorbanov.A.(2014). Anti-cancer properties of gastropodan hemocyanins in murine model of colon carcinoma,BMC İmmünol.29; 15-34.
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