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Effect of Microwave Radiation to Red Flour Beetle Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 186 - 192, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.870009

Abstract

Preservation of stored products is very important. Manufacturers prefer pesticides against pests that cause losses on these products. However, recent researches have revealed the negative effects of these chemicals in terms of environment and human health. Researchers have been turned to alternative methods in recent years to prevent this. Radiation techniques, one of these methods, have a sterilizing, growth-inhibiting, and lethal effect on the pests. Besides, these techniques have advantages, such as not causing resistance to pests and no residue on products.
In this study, adult individuals were exposed to radiation at different power and time with the intent to reveal the effect of microwave irradiation on Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebirionidae). In the trials, 5 values (120, 350, 460, 600, 700 watts) and 7 times (5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 seconds) for microwave radiation were determined and applied. One hour after the trials were set up, live and dead individuals were counted and recorded. Considering the data obtained, it was determined that the amount of radiation and the duration of the application increased, and the deaths that occurred increased.
When the data obtained as a result of this study are examined, it is determined that microwave radiation, which is a physical control method, has a lethal effect on adult individuals of T. castaneum, and can be used as an alternative method to the intensively used chemical control.

References

  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2020). Tahıllar ve Diğer Bitkisel Ürünlerin Alan ve Üretim Miktarları. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr.
  • Schöller, M., Prozell, S., Al-Kirshi, A. G. & Reichmuth, C. (1997). Towards biological control as a major component of integrated pest management in stored product protection. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33(1), 81-97.
  • Moore, D. & Prior C. (1993). The potential of mycoinsecticides. Biocontrol News and Information, 14, 31-40.
  • Arthur, F. H. (1996). Grain protectants: current status and prospects for the future. Journal of Stored Products Research, 32, 293-302.
  • Zettler, J. L. & Arthur, F. H. (2000). Chemical control of stored product insects with fumigants and residual treatments. Crop Protection, 19, 577-582.
  • Ayvaz, A., Albayrak, S. & Karabörklü, S. (2008). Gamma radiation sensitivity of the eggs, larvae and pupae of Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Pest Management Science, 64, 505-512.
  • Donahaye, E. J. & Messer, E. (1992). Reduction in grain storage losses of small-scale farmers in tropical countries. Research Report RR-91-7, The Allan Shawn Feinstein World hunger Program, Brown University.
  • Bağcı, F., Yılmaz, A. & Ertürk, S. (2014). Ankara ili hububat depolarında bulunan zararlı böcek türleri. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54(1), 69-78.
  • Boxall, R. A. (2001). Post-harvest losses to insect-a world overview. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 48, 137-152.
  • Emekçi, M. & Ferizli, A. G. (2000). Current status of stored products protection in Turkey. IOBC wprs Bulletin, 23(10), 39-46.
  • Banks, H. J. (1994). Fumigation-an endangered technology. Proceedings of the 6th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection, 17-23 April 1994, Canberra, Australia.
  • Sinha, R. N. & Watters, F. L. (1985). Insect Pests of Flour Mills, Grain Elevators, and Feed Mills and Their Control. Agriculture Canada, Winnipeg, M.B., Canada.
  • Hansen, L. S. & Jensen, K. M. V. (2002). Effect of Temperature on Parasitism and Host-Feeding of Trichogramma turkestanica (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economical Entomology, 95(1), 50-56.
  • Fields, P. G. & White, N. D. G. (2002). Alternatives to Methyl Bromide Treatments for Stored-Product and Quarantine Insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 331-359.
  • Regnault-Roger, C. (1997). The Potential of Botanical Essential Oils for Insect Pest Control. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 2, 15-34.
  • Brower J. H. (1975). Gamma Radiation of Adult Plodia interpunctella: Effects on Mating Sterility and Number of Progeny. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 1086-1090.
  • Brower, J. H. & Tilton, E. W. (1985). The potential of irradiation as a quarantine treatment for insects infesting stored-food commodities. In Radiation disinfestation of food and agricultural products, 75-86.
  • Tunçbilek, A. S. (1995). Effect of 60Co Gamma Radiation on the Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Anz. Schadlingskd. Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz, 68, 37-38.
  • Sharma, M. K. & Dwivedi S. C. (1997). Investigation on the Effects of Ultraviolet and Infrared Light on the Life Cycle of Callosobruchus chinensis Linn. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 18, 27-31.
  • Faruki, S. I., Das, D. R. & Khatun, S. (2005). Effects of UVRadiation on the Larvae of the Lesser Mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Their Progeny. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 5(4), 444-448.
  • Ayvaz, A. & Tunçbilek, A. S. (2006). Effects of Gamma Radiation on Life Stages of the Mediterranean Flour Moth Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Pesticide Science, 79, 215-222.
  • Ayvaz, A., Albayrak, S. & Tunçbilek, A. S. (2007). Inherited Sterility in Mediterranean Flour Moth Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Effect of Gamma Radiation Doses on Insect Fecundity Fertility and Developmental Period. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43, 234-239.
  • Lapidot, M., Saveanu, S., Padova, R. & Ross, I. (1991). Insect disinfestation by irradiation, in Insect Disinfestation of Food and Agricultural Products by Irradiation. Proceeding IAEA, Vienna, 103.
  • Ahmed, M. (2001). Disinfestations of Stored Grains Pulses Dried Fruits and Nuts and Other Dried Foods, in Food Irradiation Principles and Applications, ed. by Molins R. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 77–112.
  • Halverson S. L., Phillips T. W., Bigelow T. S., Mbata G. N. & Payton M. E. (1999). The control of various species of stored-product insects with EHF energy. Proceeding of the Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions, 541-544.
  • Azizoğlu, U., Karabörklü, S., Yilmaz, S., Ayvaz, A. & Temizgül R. (2010). Mikrodalga radyasyonunun Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebironidae) erginleri üzerindeki öldürücü etkisi. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(4), 323-327.
  • Tilton, E. W. & Brower, J. H. (1983). Radiation Effects on Arthropods. In: Preservation of Food by Ionizing Radiation. 2, 269-326
  • Hasan, M. & Khan, A. R. (1998). Control of stored-product pests by irradiation. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 3(1), 15-29.
  • Warchalewski, J. R., Pradzynska, A., Gralik, J. & Nawrot, J. (2000). The effect of gamma and microwave irradiation of wheat grain on development parameters of some stored grain pests. Nahrung, 44, 411-414.
  • Çetinkaya, N., Ozyardimci, B., Denli, E. & Ic, E. (2006). Radiation processing as a post-harvest quarantine control for raisins, dried figs and dried apricots. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 75, 424-431.
  • Vadivambal, R., Jayas, D. S. & White, N. D. G. (2007). Wheat disinfestation using microwave energy. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43, 508-514.
  • Vadivambal, R., Jayas, D. S. & White, N. D. G. (2008). Determination of Mortality of Different Life Stages of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Stored Barley Using Microwaves. Journal of Economical Entomology, 101(3), 1011-1021.
  • Valizadegan, O., Pourmirza, A. A. & Safaralizadeh, M. H. (2009). Combination of microwave radiation and cold storage for control of Oryzalephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae). Journal of Biological Sciences, 9, 231-236.
  • Lu, H., Zhou, J., Xiong, S. & Zhao, S. (2010). Effects of low-intensity microwave radiation on Tribolium castaneum physiological and biochemical characteristics and survival. Journal of Insect Physiology, 56, 1356-1361.
  • Bayramzadeh, N. & Poumirza A. A. (2012). Combined Impacts of Two Type's Cold Storage and Microwave Radiation on Stored Products Insects and Wheat Seed Viability. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Science, 5(2), 121-129.
  • Patil, H., Shejale, K. P., Jabaraj, R., Shah, N. & Kumar, G. (2020). Disinfestation of red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) present in almonds (Prunus dulcis) using microwave heating and evaluation of quality and shelf life of almonds. Journal of Stored Products Research, 87, 101616.
  • Mills, R. & Pedersen, J. (1990). A ßour mill sanitation manual. Eagan Press, St. Paul, MN.
  • Karunakaran, C., Jayas, D. S. & White, N. D. G. (2004). Identification of wheat kernels damaged by the red flour beetle using X-ray image. Biosystems Engineering, 87(3), 267-274.
  • Minitab. (2010). Minitab Inc. MINITAB: Minitab for Windows Version Release 17. State College, PA, USA: Minitab Inc.
  • Manickavasagan, A., Alahakoon, P. M. K., Al-Busaidi, T. K., Al-Adawi, S., Al-Wahaibi, A. K., Al-Raeesi, A. A., Al-Yahyai, R. & Jayas, D. S. (2013). Disinfestation of stored dates using microwave energy. Journal of Stored Products Research, 55, 1-5.
  • Abd El-Raheem, A. M. & Said, S. M. (2016). Does microwave radiation have an effect on stored product ınsects and their host food quality?. Academic Journal of Entomology, 9(4), 51-61.
  • Agha, W. N. A., Amin, A. H., Khidr, S. K. & Ismail, A. Y. (2017). Entomocidal activity of microwave energy & some aqueous plant extracts against Tribolium castaneum Herbst & Trogoderma granarium everts. 6th International Conference and Workshops on Basic and Applied Sciences, AIP Conf. Proc. 1888, 1-13.

Mikrodalga Radyasyonun Un biti, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)’a Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 186 - 192, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.870009

Abstract

Depolanmış ürünlerin korunması oldukça önemlidir. Bu ürünler üzerinde kayıplara sebep olan zararlılara karşı mücadelede üreticiler pestisitleri tercih etmektedir. Ancak araştırmalar bu kimyasalların çevre ve insan sağlığı açısından olumsuz etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bunun önüne geçebilmek için son yıllarda araştırıcılar alternatif yöntemlere yönelmektedir. Bu yöntemlerden biri olan ışınlanma teknikleri, zararlılar üzerinde kısırlaştırıcı, gelişimi engelleyici ve öldürücü etkiye sahiptir. Bununla birlikte zararlılarda direnç ve ürünler üzerinde kalıntı oluşturmama gibi avantajları vardır.
Bu çalışmada mikrodalga ışınlanmasının Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebirionidae) üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla ergin bireyler değişik güç ve sürelerde radyasyona maruz bırakılmıştır. Denemelerde mikrodalga radyasyonu için 5 değer (120, 350, 460, 600, 700 watt), süre olarak da 7 süre (5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 sn) belirlenmiş ve uygulanmıştır. Denemeler kurulduktan bir saat sonra canlı ve ölü bireyler sayılıp kaydedilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere bakıldığında radyasyon miktarı ve uygulama süresi arttıkça meydana gelen ölümlerin de arttığı belirlenmiştir.
Bu çalışma sonucunda elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde fiziksel bir mücadele yöntemi olan mikrodalga radyasyonunun, T. castaneum ergin bireyleri üzerinde öldürücü etki gösterdiği saptanmış ve yoğun şekilde uygulanan kimyasal mücadeleye alternatif bir yöntem olarak kullanılabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.

References

  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2020). Tahıllar ve Diğer Bitkisel Ürünlerin Alan ve Üretim Miktarları. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr.
  • Schöller, M., Prozell, S., Al-Kirshi, A. G. & Reichmuth, C. (1997). Towards biological control as a major component of integrated pest management in stored product protection. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33(1), 81-97.
  • Moore, D. & Prior C. (1993). The potential of mycoinsecticides. Biocontrol News and Information, 14, 31-40.
  • Arthur, F. H. (1996). Grain protectants: current status and prospects for the future. Journal of Stored Products Research, 32, 293-302.
  • Zettler, J. L. & Arthur, F. H. (2000). Chemical control of stored product insects with fumigants and residual treatments. Crop Protection, 19, 577-582.
  • Ayvaz, A., Albayrak, S. & Karabörklü, S. (2008). Gamma radiation sensitivity of the eggs, larvae and pupae of Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Pest Management Science, 64, 505-512.
  • Donahaye, E. J. & Messer, E. (1992). Reduction in grain storage losses of small-scale farmers in tropical countries. Research Report RR-91-7, The Allan Shawn Feinstein World hunger Program, Brown University.
  • Bağcı, F., Yılmaz, A. & Ertürk, S. (2014). Ankara ili hububat depolarında bulunan zararlı böcek türleri. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54(1), 69-78.
  • Boxall, R. A. (2001). Post-harvest losses to insect-a world overview. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 48, 137-152.
  • Emekçi, M. & Ferizli, A. G. (2000). Current status of stored products protection in Turkey. IOBC wprs Bulletin, 23(10), 39-46.
  • Banks, H. J. (1994). Fumigation-an endangered technology. Proceedings of the 6th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection, 17-23 April 1994, Canberra, Australia.
  • Sinha, R. N. & Watters, F. L. (1985). Insect Pests of Flour Mills, Grain Elevators, and Feed Mills and Their Control. Agriculture Canada, Winnipeg, M.B., Canada.
  • Hansen, L. S. & Jensen, K. M. V. (2002). Effect of Temperature on Parasitism and Host-Feeding of Trichogramma turkestanica (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economical Entomology, 95(1), 50-56.
  • Fields, P. G. & White, N. D. G. (2002). Alternatives to Methyl Bromide Treatments for Stored-Product and Quarantine Insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 331-359.
  • Regnault-Roger, C. (1997). The Potential of Botanical Essential Oils for Insect Pest Control. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 2, 15-34.
  • Brower J. H. (1975). Gamma Radiation of Adult Plodia interpunctella: Effects on Mating Sterility and Number of Progeny. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 1086-1090.
  • Brower, J. H. & Tilton, E. W. (1985). The potential of irradiation as a quarantine treatment for insects infesting stored-food commodities. In Radiation disinfestation of food and agricultural products, 75-86.
  • Tunçbilek, A. S. (1995). Effect of 60Co Gamma Radiation on the Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Anz. Schadlingskd. Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz, 68, 37-38.
  • Sharma, M. K. & Dwivedi S. C. (1997). Investigation on the Effects of Ultraviolet and Infrared Light on the Life Cycle of Callosobruchus chinensis Linn. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 18, 27-31.
  • Faruki, S. I., Das, D. R. & Khatun, S. (2005). Effects of UVRadiation on the Larvae of the Lesser Mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Their Progeny. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 5(4), 444-448.
  • Ayvaz, A. & Tunçbilek, A. S. (2006). Effects of Gamma Radiation on Life Stages of the Mediterranean Flour Moth Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Pesticide Science, 79, 215-222.
  • Ayvaz, A., Albayrak, S. & Tunçbilek, A. S. (2007). Inherited Sterility in Mediterranean Flour Moth Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Effect of Gamma Radiation Doses on Insect Fecundity Fertility and Developmental Period. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43, 234-239.
  • Lapidot, M., Saveanu, S., Padova, R. & Ross, I. (1991). Insect disinfestation by irradiation, in Insect Disinfestation of Food and Agricultural Products by Irradiation. Proceeding IAEA, Vienna, 103.
  • Ahmed, M. (2001). Disinfestations of Stored Grains Pulses Dried Fruits and Nuts and Other Dried Foods, in Food Irradiation Principles and Applications, ed. by Molins R. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 77–112.
  • Halverson S. L., Phillips T. W., Bigelow T. S., Mbata G. N. & Payton M. E. (1999). The control of various species of stored-product insects with EHF energy. Proceeding of the Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions, 541-544.
  • Azizoğlu, U., Karabörklü, S., Yilmaz, S., Ayvaz, A. & Temizgül R. (2010). Mikrodalga radyasyonunun Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebironidae) erginleri üzerindeki öldürücü etkisi. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(4), 323-327.
  • Tilton, E. W. & Brower, J. H. (1983). Radiation Effects on Arthropods. In: Preservation of Food by Ionizing Radiation. 2, 269-326
  • Hasan, M. & Khan, A. R. (1998). Control of stored-product pests by irradiation. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 3(1), 15-29.
  • Warchalewski, J. R., Pradzynska, A., Gralik, J. & Nawrot, J. (2000). The effect of gamma and microwave irradiation of wheat grain on development parameters of some stored grain pests. Nahrung, 44, 411-414.
  • Çetinkaya, N., Ozyardimci, B., Denli, E. & Ic, E. (2006). Radiation processing as a post-harvest quarantine control for raisins, dried figs and dried apricots. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 75, 424-431.
  • Vadivambal, R., Jayas, D. S. & White, N. D. G. (2007). Wheat disinfestation using microwave energy. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43, 508-514.
  • Vadivambal, R., Jayas, D. S. & White, N. D. G. (2008). Determination of Mortality of Different Life Stages of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Stored Barley Using Microwaves. Journal of Economical Entomology, 101(3), 1011-1021.
  • Valizadegan, O., Pourmirza, A. A. & Safaralizadeh, M. H. (2009). Combination of microwave radiation and cold storage for control of Oryzalephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae). Journal of Biological Sciences, 9, 231-236.
  • Lu, H., Zhou, J., Xiong, S. & Zhao, S. (2010). Effects of low-intensity microwave radiation on Tribolium castaneum physiological and biochemical characteristics and survival. Journal of Insect Physiology, 56, 1356-1361.
  • Bayramzadeh, N. & Poumirza A. A. (2012). Combined Impacts of Two Type's Cold Storage and Microwave Radiation on Stored Products Insects and Wheat Seed Viability. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Science, 5(2), 121-129.
  • Patil, H., Shejale, K. P., Jabaraj, R., Shah, N. & Kumar, G. (2020). Disinfestation of red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) present in almonds (Prunus dulcis) using microwave heating and evaluation of quality and shelf life of almonds. Journal of Stored Products Research, 87, 101616.
  • Mills, R. & Pedersen, J. (1990). A ßour mill sanitation manual. Eagan Press, St. Paul, MN.
  • Karunakaran, C., Jayas, D. S. & White, N. D. G. (2004). Identification of wheat kernels damaged by the red flour beetle using X-ray image. Biosystems Engineering, 87(3), 267-274.
  • Minitab. (2010). Minitab Inc. MINITAB: Minitab for Windows Version Release 17. State College, PA, USA: Minitab Inc.
  • Manickavasagan, A., Alahakoon, P. M. K., Al-Busaidi, T. K., Al-Adawi, S., Al-Wahaibi, A. K., Al-Raeesi, A. A., Al-Yahyai, R. & Jayas, D. S. (2013). Disinfestation of stored dates using microwave energy. Journal of Stored Products Research, 55, 1-5.
  • Abd El-Raheem, A. M. & Said, S. M. (2016). Does microwave radiation have an effect on stored product ınsects and their host food quality?. Academic Journal of Entomology, 9(4), 51-61.
  • Agha, W. N. A., Amin, A. H., Khidr, S. K. & Ismail, A. Y. (2017). Entomocidal activity of microwave energy & some aqueous plant extracts against Tribolium castaneum Herbst & Trogoderma granarium everts. 6th International Conference and Workshops on Basic and Applied Sciences, AIP Conf. Proc. 1888, 1-13.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Karadağ 0000-0002-9786-1143

Ali Kayahan 0000-0002-3671-254X

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date January 28, 2021
Acceptance Date June 3, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karadağ, E., & Kayahan, A. (2021). Mikrodalga Radyasyonun Un biti, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)’a Etkisi. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.870009