The Role of International Monetary Fund as an Apparatus of Hegemonic World Order: A Gramscian/Coxian Approach to the Neoliberal Transformation of Turkey

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of IMF in the making of neoliberal transformation in Turkey. The neoliberalisation of nation-states is a process in which the hegemonic world order critically plays its transnational role and international financial organisations are employed crucially. In order to assist the spread of the global capitalist hegemony, national states have been enforced to transform their structures by these institutions. In this paper, the transformation of the economic structures of Turkey will be investigated as a case within the enlargement of the global hegemony. The Gramscian and the Coxian theories will be used as method in this research. Under the economic transformation, the restructuring of Turkish state through transforming employment, privatisation, union activities and the social state will be examined.

Keywords

• IMF,Turkish economy,Neoliberalism,Gramsci/Cox

Hegemonik Dünya Düzeninin Bir Aracı Olarak Uluslararası Para Fonu’nun Rolü: Türkiye’nin Neoliberal Dönüşümüne Gramsciyen/Coxyen Bir Yaklaşım

Abstract

Bu makalenin amacı IMF’nin Türkiye’de neoliberal dönüşümün yapımındaki rolünü analiz etmektir. Ulus-devletlerin neoliberalleşmesi hegemonik dünya düzeninin önemli bir şekilde ulus-üstü rolünü oynadığı ve uluslararası finansal kuruluşlar hayati bir şekilde görevlendirildiği bir süreçtir. Küresel kapitalist hegemonyanın yayılmasına yardım etmek için, ulusal devletler bu kuruluşlar tarafından yapılarını dönüştürmeleri için zorlanmışlardır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin ekonomik yapısının dönüşümü küresel hegemonyanın genişlemesi bağlamında incelenecektir. Gramsciyen/Coxyen teoriler bu araştırmada metot olarak kullanılacaktır. Ekonomik dönüşümün altında, Türk devletinin istihdamın, özelleştirmenin, sendikal hareketlerin ve sosyal devletin dönüşümü üzerinden incelenecektir.

Keywords

• IMF,Türkiye ekonomisi,Neoliberalizm,Gramsci/Cox

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