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Adaptation of the Parents’ Perception of Satisfaction with Care from Pediatric Nurse Practitioners Instrument in Turkish Parents of Hospitalized Children

Year 2025, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 181 - 195, 01.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.61535/bseusbfd.1594896

Abstract

This study aimed to adapt the Parents' Perceptions of Satisfaction with Care from Pediatric Nurse Practitioners instrument (PPSC-PNP) in Turkish parents of hospitalized children. This methodological and descriptive study utilized 281 parents from January to August 2024. Data was collected from face-to-face interviews via an information form and the PPSC-PNP. Translation processes, expert opinions, content validity, and test-retest reliability were assessed. IBM SPSS Statistics and AMOS 26 were used for analysis. The scale demonstrated high validity (content validity index=0.96) and excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha=0.986). The Exploratory Factor Analysis revealed a 3-factor structure, explaining 81.20% of the variance. The scale comprises three subdimensions: decision control, clinical competence, and caring behaviors. The Turkish scale with 3-factor 27-item has strong content validity and internal consistency, supporting its suitability as a clinical instrument for assessing parental satisfaction with pediatric nursing care in clinical care settings in Turkey. Pediatric nurses should use the PPSC-PNP to assess parental satisfaction and design targeted interventions to enhance care quality.

References

  • Agosta, L. (2009). Psychometric evaluation of the nurse practitioner survey. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 17(2), 114-133. https://doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.17.2.114
  • Ali, J., Jusoh, A., Idris, N., & Nor, K. M. (2024). Healthcare service quality and patient satisfaction: a conceptual framework. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 41(2), 608-627. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-04-2022-0136
  • Almanasreh, E., Moles, R., & Chen, T. F. (2019). Evaluation of methods used for estimating content validity. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 15(2), 214-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.03.066
  • Alpar, C. (2016). Applied Statistics and Validity-Reliability with Examples from Sports, Health and Educational Sciences. Ankara: Detay Publishing.
  • Alqarawi, N., & Alhalal, E. (2024). Factors affecting family-centered care practice by nurses: A systematic review. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 78, 158-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2024.06.008.
  • Amirrudin, M., Nasution, K., & Supahar, S. (2021). Effect of variability on cronbach alpha reliability in research practice. Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi, 17(2), 223-230. https://doi.org/10.20956/jmsk.v17i2.11655
  • Anderson, A. C., Akre, E., & Chen, J. (2019). Exploring national trends of patient-and family-centered care among US children. Journal of Child Health Care, 23(2), 200-212. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493518786015
  • Bakir, E., Briggs, M., Mackintosh-Franklin, C., Marshall, M., & Achaliwie, F. (2023). Communication, information, involvement and decision making: A systematic scoping review of child-parent-nurse relationships during postoperative pain management. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 32(15-16), 4337-4361. https://doi.org/10.1111/Jocn.16655
  • Batbaatar, E., Dorjdagva, J., Luvsannyam, A., Savino, M. M., & Amenta, P. (2017). Determinants of patient satisfaction: A systematic review. Perspectives in Public Health, 137(2), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913916634136
  • Bear, M., & Bowers, C. (1998). Using a nursing framework to measure client satisfaction at a nurse managed clinic. Public Health Nursing, 15(1), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1446.1998.tb00321.x
  • Bolarinwa, O. A. (2015). Principles and methods of validity and reliability testing of questionnaires used in social and health science researches. Nigerian postgraduate medical journal, 22(4), 195-201. https://doi.org/10.4103/1117-1936.173959
  • Çapık, C., Gözüm, S., & Aksayan, S. (2018). Kültürlerarası ölçek uyarlama aşamaları, dil ve kültür uyarlaması: Güncellenmiş rehber. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 26(3), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.26650/FNJN397481
  • Cintra, C. D. C., Garcia, P. C. R., Brandi, S., Crestani, F., Lessa, A. R. D., & Cunha, M. L. D. R. (2022). Parents’ satisfaction with care in pediatric intensive care units. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 43, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20210003.en
  • Courtwright, S. E., Turi, E., Barr, E. A., Burns, J. C., Gigli, K. H., Bennett, C. R., ... & Poghosyan, L. (2024). Facilitators and Barriers to Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Practice in the United States: A Systematic Review. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 38(4), 520-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2023.12.003
  • Dancey, C. P., Reidy, J. G., & Rowe, R. (2012). Statistics for the health sciences. SAGE Publications. Ebadi, A., Zarshenas, L., Rakhshan, M., Zareiyan, A., Sharifnia, S., & Mojahedi, M. J. T. J. (2017). Principles of scale development in health science. Tehran: Jame-e-negar.
  • Esin, M. N. (2014). Veri toplama yöntem ve araçları & veri toplama araçlarının güvenirlik ve geçerliği. S.Erdoğan, N. Nahcivan & M. N. Esin (Ed.), Hemşirelikte araştırma: Süreç, uygulama ve kritik içinde (ss.169-192). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Finch, H. W. (2019). Exploratory factor analysis. Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications
  • Hagen, I. H., Svindseth, M. F., Nesset, E., Orner, R., & Iversen, V. C. (2018). Validation of the Neonatal Satisfaction Survey (NSS-8) in six Norwegian neonatal intensive care units: A quantitative cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3031-z
  • Hockenberry, M. J., Wilson, D., & Rodgers, C. C. (2021). Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing-e-book. Elsevier health sciences.
  • Holmes-Rovner, M., Kroll, J., Schmitt, N., Rovner, D., Breer, L., Rothert, M., & Talarczyk, G. (1996). Patient satisfaction with health care decisions: The satisfaction with decision scale. Medical Decision Making, 16(1), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9601600114
  • Kahriman, İ., & Ozturk, H. (2019). Development of A medical error scale for nursing students: A methodological study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 9(3), 210-219. http://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.599907
  • Karagöz, Y. (2016). SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 applied statistical analysis. Ankara: Nobel Akademi Publishing.
  • Karakoç, F. Y., & Dönmez, L. (2014). Basic principles of scale development. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 13(40), 39-49. http://doi.org/10.25282/ted.228738
  • Kinder, F. D., & Allen, L. R. (2014). Parents’ perception of satisfaction with care from pediatric nurse practitioners instrument. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 28(2), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2012.12.009
  • Kruszecka-Krówka, A., Cepuch, G., Gniadek, A., Smoleń, E., Piskorz-Ogórek, K., & Micek, A. (2021). Selected predictors of parental satisfaction with child nursing care in paediatric wards in Poland-Cross-sectional study. PloS one, 16(11), e0260504. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260504
  • Kruszecka-Krówka, A., Smoleń, E., Cepuch, G., Piskorz-Ogórek, K., Perek, M., & Gniadek, A. (2019). Determinants of parental satisfaction with nursing care in paediatric wards-A preliminary report. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(10), 1774. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101774
  • Lessa, A. D., Cabral, F. C., Tonial, C. T., Costa, C. A. D., Andrades, G. R. H., Crestani, F., … Garcia, P. C. R. (2021). Brazilian translation, cross-cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Empowerment of Parents in the Intensive Care 30 (EMPATHIC-30) questionnaire to measure parental satisfaction in PICUs. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 22(6), e339-e348. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002594
  • Lin, T., Qiu, H. F., Zhang, T., Hu, J., Qin, X., & Zhang, L. (2023). Translation and validation of the PPSC-PNP instrument to measure parental satisfaction with care from pediatric nurses in China. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 70, 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2023.02.003
  • Loureiro, F., & Antunes, V. (2022). Instruments to evaluate hospitalised children parents’ satisfaction with nursing care: a scoping review. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001568
  • Lovett, B. J. (2023). Practical Psychometrics: A Guide for Test Users. Guilford Publications.
  • Ng, J. H., & Luk, B. H. (2019). Patient satisfaction: Concept analysis in the healthcare context. Patient Education and Counseling, 102(4), 790-796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2018.11.013
  • Piedmont, R. L. (2014). Inter-item correlations. Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research, 3303-3304.
  • Recio‐Saucedo, A., Dall'Ora, C., Maruotti, A., Ball, J., Briggs, J., Meredith, P., ... & Griffiths, P. (2018). What impact does nursing care left undone have on patient outcomes? Review of the literature. Journal of clinical nursing, 27(11-12), 2248-2259. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14058
  • Seçer, İ. (2020). Psikolojik test geliştirme ve uyarlama süreci: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Anı Publishing.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik (1st ed.). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Souza, A. C., Alexandre, N. M. C., & Guirardello, E. B. (2017). Psychometric properties in instruments evaluation of reliability and validity. Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude, 26(3), 649-659. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742017000300022
  • Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53-55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2018). Measurement of attitudes and data analysis with SPSS. Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Thibodeau, B. A. M., Hryniuk, S. S., Beaudoin, W., Jurasek, L., Perry, S., Dorfman, T., & Olmstead, D. (2022). Parent satisfaction with pediatric nurse practitioner care in specialty services. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 36(5), 457-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2022.04.004
  • Ulus, B., & Kublay, G. (2012). Turkish adaptation of the PedsQL health care parent satisfaction scale. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 44-50.
  • Watkins, M. W. (2018). Exploratory factor analysis: A guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 44(3), 219-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798418771807
  • Watkins, M. W. (2021). A step-by-step guide to exploratory factor analysis with SPSS. Routledge.
  • World Health Organization. (2023). Adaptation and translation guide. 29 Kasım 2024 tarihinde https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/366278/WHO-MSD-GSEDpackage-v1.0-2023.9-eng.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Yasir, A. S. M. (2016). Cross cultural adaptation & psychometric validation of instruments: Step-wise description. International Journal of Psychiatry, 1(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.33140/IJP/01/01/00001
  • Yoo, S. Y., Cho, H., Kim, Y. Y., & Park, J. H. (2020). Levels of partnership between nurses and parents of hospitalized children and the quality of pediatric nursing care as perceived by nurses. Child Health Nursing Research, 26(1), 64-71.https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2020.26.1.64

Pediatri Hemşirelerinden Aldıkları Bakıma İlişkin Ebeveyn Memnuniyeti Algısı Ölçeğinin Türk Ebeveynlerine Uyarlanması

Year 2025, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 181 - 195, 01.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.61535/bseusbfd.1594896

Abstract

Bu çalışma, "Ebeveynlerin Pediatri Hemşirelerinden Aldıkları Bakıma İlişkin Memnuniyet Algıları Ölçeği”nin (PPSC-PNP), hastanede yatan çocukların ebeveynlerine uyarlamayı amaçlamıştır. Metodolojik ve tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışmada, Ocak-Ağustos 2024 tarihleri arasında 281 ebeveynden veri toplanmıştır. Veriler, bilgi formu ve PPSC-PNP ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Uyarlama sürecinde çeviri işlemleri, uzman görüşleri, kapsam geçerliliği ve test-tekrar test güvenilirliği değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için IBM SPSS Statistics ve AMOS 26 kullanılmıştır. Ölçek, yüksek düzeyde geçerlilik (kapsam geçerlilik indeksi = 0.96) ve mükemmel iç tutarlılık (Cronbach alfa = 0.986) göstermiştir. Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi, toplam varyansın %81,20'sini açıklayan üç faktörlü bir yapı ortaya koymuştur. Ölçek, karar kontrolü, klinik yeterlik ve bakım davranışları olmak üzere üç alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Üç faktör ve 27 maddeden oluşan Türkçe ölçek, güçlü içerik geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği ile Türkiye'deki klinik bakım ortamlarında ebeveynlerin pediatrik hemşirelik bakımından memnuniyetini değerlendirmek için uygun bir araç olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Pediatrik hemşireler, ebeveyn memnuniyetini değerlendirmek ve bakım kalitesini artırmaya yönelik hedefe yönelik müdahaleler tasarlamak için PPSC-PNP'yi kullanmalıdır.

References

  • Agosta, L. (2009). Psychometric evaluation of the nurse practitioner survey. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 17(2), 114-133. https://doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.17.2.114
  • Ali, J., Jusoh, A., Idris, N., & Nor, K. M. (2024). Healthcare service quality and patient satisfaction: a conceptual framework. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 41(2), 608-627. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-04-2022-0136
  • Almanasreh, E., Moles, R., & Chen, T. F. (2019). Evaluation of methods used for estimating content validity. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 15(2), 214-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.03.066
  • Alpar, C. (2016). Applied Statistics and Validity-Reliability with Examples from Sports, Health and Educational Sciences. Ankara: Detay Publishing.
  • Alqarawi, N., & Alhalal, E. (2024). Factors affecting family-centered care practice by nurses: A systematic review. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 78, 158-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2024.06.008.
  • Amirrudin, M., Nasution, K., & Supahar, S. (2021). Effect of variability on cronbach alpha reliability in research practice. Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi, 17(2), 223-230. https://doi.org/10.20956/jmsk.v17i2.11655
  • Anderson, A. C., Akre, E., & Chen, J. (2019). Exploring national trends of patient-and family-centered care among US children. Journal of Child Health Care, 23(2), 200-212. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493518786015
  • Bakir, E., Briggs, M., Mackintosh-Franklin, C., Marshall, M., & Achaliwie, F. (2023). Communication, information, involvement and decision making: A systematic scoping review of child-parent-nurse relationships during postoperative pain management. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 32(15-16), 4337-4361. https://doi.org/10.1111/Jocn.16655
  • Batbaatar, E., Dorjdagva, J., Luvsannyam, A., Savino, M. M., & Amenta, P. (2017). Determinants of patient satisfaction: A systematic review. Perspectives in Public Health, 137(2), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913916634136
  • Bear, M., & Bowers, C. (1998). Using a nursing framework to measure client satisfaction at a nurse managed clinic. Public Health Nursing, 15(1), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1446.1998.tb00321.x
  • Bolarinwa, O. A. (2015). Principles and methods of validity and reliability testing of questionnaires used in social and health science researches. Nigerian postgraduate medical journal, 22(4), 195-201. https://doi.org/10.4103/1117-1936.173959
  • Çapık, C., Gözüm, S., & Aksayan, S. (2018). Kültürlerarası ölçek uyarlama aşamaları, dil ve kültür uyarlaması: Güncellenmiş rehber. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 26(3), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.26650/FNJN397481
  • Cintra, C. D. C., Garcia, P. C. R., Brandi, S., Crestani, F., Lessa, A. R. D., & Cunha, M. L. D. R. (2022). Parents’ satisfaction with care in pediatric intensive care units. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 43, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20210003.en
  • Courtwright, S. E., Turi, E., Barr, E. A., Burns, J. C., Gigli, K. H., Bennett, C. R., ... & Poghosyan, L. (2024). Facilitators and Barriers to Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Practice in the United States: A Systematic Review. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 38(4), 520-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2023.12.003
  • Dancey, C. P., Reidy, J. G., & Rowe, R. (2012). Statistics for the health sciences. SAGE Publications. Ebadi, A., Zarshenas, L., Rakhshan, M., Zareiyan, A., Sharifnia, S., & Mojahedi, M. J. T. J. (2017). Principles of scale development in health science. Tehran: Jame-e-negar.
  • Esin, M. N. (2014). Veri toplama yöntem ve araçları & veri toplama araçlarının güvenirlik ve geçerliği. S.Erdoğan, N. Nahcivan & M. N. Esin (Ed.), Hemşirelikte araştırma: Süreç, uygulama ve kritik içinde (ss.169-192). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Finch, H. W. (2019). Exploratory factor analysis. Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications
  • Hagen, I. H., Svindseth, M. F., Nesset, E., Orner, R., & Iversen, V. C. (2018). Validation of the Neonatal Satisfaction Survey (NSS-8) in six Norwegian neonatal intensive care units: A quantitative cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3031-z
  • Hockenberry, M. J., Wilson, D., & Rodgers, C. C. (2021). Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing-e-book. Elsevier health sciences.
  • Holmes-Rovner, M., Kroll, J., Schmitt, N., Rovner, D., Breer, L., Rothert, M., & Talarczyk, G. (1996). Patient satisfaction with health care decisions: The satisfaction with decision scale. Medical Decision Making, 16(1), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9601600114
  • Kahriman, İ., & Ozturk, H. (2019). Development of A medical error scale for nursing students: A methodological study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 9(3), 210-219. http://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.599907
  • Karagöz, Y. (2016). SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 applied statistical analysis. Ankara: Nobel Akademi Publishing.
  • Karakoç, F. Y., & Dönmez, L. (2014). Basic principles of scale development. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 13(40), 39-49. http://doi.org/10.25282/ted.228738
  • Kinder, F. D., & Allen, L. R. (2014). Parents’ perception of satisfaction with care from pediatric nurse practitioners instrument. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 28(2), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2012.12.009
  • Kruszecka-Krówka, A., Cepuch, G., Gniadek, A., Smoleń, E., Piskorz-Ogórek, K., & Micek, A. (2021). Selected predictors of parental satisfaction with child nursing care in paediatric wards in Poland-Cross-sectional study. PloS one, 16(11), e0260504. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260504
  • Kruszecka-Krówka, A., Smoleń, E., Cepuch, G., Piskorz-Ogórek, K., Perek, M., & Gniadek, A. (2019). Determinants of parental satisfaction with nursing care in paediatric wards-A preliminary report. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(10), 1774. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101774
  • Lessa, A. D., Cabral, F. C., Tonial, C. T., Costa, C. A. D., Andrades, G. R. H., Crestani, F., … Garcia, P. C. R. (2021). Brazilian translation, cross-cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Empowerment of Parents in the Intensive Care 30 (EMPATHIC-30) questionnaire to measure parental satisfaction in PICUs. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 22(6), e339-e348. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002594
  • Lin, T., Qiu, H. F., Zhang, T., Hu, J., Qin, X., & Zhang, L. (2023). Translation and validation of the PPSC-PNP instrument to measure parental satisfaction with care from pediatric nurses in China. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 70, 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2023.02.003
  • Loureiro, F., & Antunes, V. (2022). Instruments to evaluate hospitalised children parents’ satisfaction with nursing care: a scoping review. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001568
  • Lovett, B. J. (2023). Practical Psychometrics: A Guide for Test Users. Guilford Publications.
  • Ng, J. H., & Luk, B. H. (2019). Patient satisfaction: Concept analysis in the healthcare context. Patient Education and Counseling, 102(4), 790-796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2018.11.013
  • Piedmont, R. L. (2014). Inter-item correlations. Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research, 3303-3304.
  • Recio‐Saucedo, A., Dall'Ora, C., Maruotti, A., Ball, J., Briggs, J., Meredith, P., ... & Griffiths, P. (2018). What impact does nursing care left undone have on patient outcomes? Review of the literature. Journal of clinical nursing, 27(11-12), 2248-2259. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14058
  • Seçer, İ. (2020). Psikolojik test geliştirme ve uyarlama süreci: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Anı Publishing.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik (1st ed.). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Souza, A. C., Alexandre, N. M. C., & Guirardello, E. B. (2017). Psychometric properties in instruments evaluation of reliability and validity. Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude, 26(3), 649-659. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742017000300022
  • Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53-55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2018). Measurement of attitudes and data analysis with SPSS. Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Thibodeau, B. A. M., Hryniuk, S. S., Beaudoin, W., Jurasek, L., Perry, S., Dorfman, T., & Olmstead, D. (2022). Parent satisfaction with pediatric nurse practitioner care in specialty services. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 36(5), 457-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2022.04.004
  • Ulus, B., & Kublay, G. (2012). Turkish adaptation of the PedsQL health care parent satisfaction scale. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 44-50.
  • Watkins, M. W. (2018). Exploratory factor analysis: A guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 44(3), 219-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798418771807
  • Watkins, M. W. (2021). A step-by-step guide to exploratory factor analysis with SPSS. Routledge.
  • World Health Organization. (2023). Adaptation and translation guide. 29 Kasım 2024 tarihinde https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/366278/WHO-MSD-GSEDpackage-v1.0-2023.9-eng.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Yasir, A. S. M. (2016). Cross cultural adaptation & psychometric validation of instruments: Step-wise description. International Journal of Psychiatry, 1(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.33140/IJP/01/01/00001
  • Yoo, S. Y., Cho, H., Kim, Y. Y., & Park, J. H. (2020). Levels of partnership between nurses and parents of hospitalized children and the quality of pediatric nursing care as perceived by nurses. Child Health Nursing Research, 26(1), 64-71.https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2020.26.1.64
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pediatric Health and Illnesses Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayşe Ay 0000-0002-1574-4673

Remziye Semerci Şahin 0000-0003-1999-9179

Münevver Erkul 0000-0003-1904-7354

İlçim Ercan Koyuncu 0000-0001-7604-8447

Publication Date September 1, 2025
Submission Date December 2, 2024
Acceptance Date February 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ay, A., Semerci Şahin, R., Erkul, M., Ercan Koyuncu, İ. (2025). Adaptation of the Parents’ Perception of Satisfaction with Care from Pediatric Nurse Practitioners Instrument in Turkish Parents of Hospitalized Children. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 3(3), 181-195. https://doi.org/10.61535/bseusbfd.1594896

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