Gömülü Üçüncü Molar Diş Çekimlerinde Cinsiyetin Etkisi: Retrospektif Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Gömülü üçüncü molar dişin çekimi oral ve maksillofasiyal cerrahide en sık uygulanan cerrahi işlemdir. Çekim süreleri ve komplikasyonları birçok faktörden etkilenebilmektedir ve bu çalışmada cinsiyetler arasında gömülü üçüncü moların çekim süresi ve komplikasyonları değerlendirildi. Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya 20 kadın ve 20 erkek olmak üzere 40 hasta dahil edildi. Aynı operatif zorluk skoruna sahip gömülü üçüncü büyük azı dişlerinin çekiminde (skor 4), ameliyat süreleri ve komplikasyonlar cinsiyet açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analiz ile hastaların ortalama yaşı 26.85 ±8.37, kadın hastaların dortalama diş çekimi süresi 19.65 ± 10.63 dakika, erkek hastaların ortalama diş çekim süresi 14.30 ± 5.55 dakika olarak bulundu. Ameliyat sonrası hastaların 4'ünde (%10) alveolit görüldü. Dehissens görülmedi. Aynı operatif zorluk skoruna sahip gömülü üçüncü molar diş çekiminde, ameliyat süresi açısından cinsiyetler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuç: Postoperatif komplikasyonlar açısından cinsiyetler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Gömülü üçüncü büyük azı diş çekiminde cinsiyet, ameliyatın süresini etkilemektedir.

Keywords

• Cinsiyet
• üçüncü molar
• süre

The Effect of Gender in Extractions of Impacted Third Molar: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Objective: Removing the impacted third molar is the most common surgical procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The removal times and complications can be affected by many factors, and this study evaluated the removal time and complications of the impacted third molar between genders Methods: This study included 40 patients, 20 female and 20 male patients. In the extraction of impacted third molar teeth with the same operative difficulty score (score 4), operation times and complications were evaluated in terms of gender. Results: With the descriptive statistical analysis, the average age of the patients was 26.85 ±8.37, the removal time of the female patients was 19.65 ± 10.63 minutes, and the average duration of the male patients was 14.30 ± 5.55 minutes. Postoperatively, 4 (10%) of the patients had alveolitis. Dehiscence was not seen. In the extraction of an impacted third molar with the same operative difficulty score, there was a statistically significant difference between genders in terms of operation time (p <0.05). Conclusion: In terms of postoperative complications, no statistically significant difference was found between genders. In the impacted third molar tooth extraction, gender affects the duration of the surgery.

Keywords

• Gender
• third molar
• time

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