Subklinik Hipotiroiditli Çocuklarda Ağız Sağlığı Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2019, , 237 - 244, 31.12.2019

Nuray Tüloğlu , Tuğçe Kaliçoğlu Birgül Kırel

https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.640291

Abstract

Amaç: Bu
araştırmada, subklinik hipotiroiditli çocuk hastaların ağız sağlığı durumunun
değerlendirilmesi ve sağlıklı çocuklarla karşılaştırılması amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Araştırmaya
4-18 yaş aralığındaki 36’sı subklinik hipotiroiditli (deney grubu), 36’sı
sağlıklı (kontrol grubu) toplam 72 çocuk dahil edildi. Araştırmaya dahil edilen
çocukların ağız sağlığı durumunun belirlemek için DMFT/dft indeksi, gingival
indeks, plak indeksi kullanıldı. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizlerinde
2 yönlü varyans analizi (two-way ANOVA) ve Bonferroni testi kullanıldı.

Bulgular:
Deney grubunun DMFT değerlerinin kontrol grubundan daha yüksek olduğu ancak
aradaki farkın sadece 13-18 yaş grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu
belirlendi (p<0.05). Plak indeksi ve gingival indeks skorları açısından
kontrol ve deney grubu arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı tespit edildi
(p>0.05).

Sonuç:
Subklinik hipotiroiditli çocuk hastalarda diş çürüğü görülme sıklığının
sağlıklı çocuklara oranla daha yüksek olduğu ancak periodontal sağlığın
etkilenmediği belirlendi. Bununla birlikte, bulgularımızın desteklenmesi için
daha geniş popülasyonlu çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği kanısındayız.  

Keywords

Çocuk, Diş çürüğü, Subklinik hipotiroidi, Periodontal sağlık

Supporting Institution

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu

Project Number

2017-45A233

Thanks

Bu araştırma Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu tarafından 2017-45A233 proje numarası ile desteklenmiştir.

Evaluation of Oral Health Status of Children with Subclinical Hypothyroidism

Abstract

Objective: To assess and compare the oral health status of children suffering from subclinical

hypothyroidism and healthy children.

Methods: A total of 72 children, 36 with subclinical hypothyroiditis (experimental group) and

36 healthy controls (control group) were included in the study. DMFT/dft index, gingival index,

and plaque index were used to determine the oral health status of the children included in the

study. Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test were used for statistical analysis of the obtained

data.

Results: It was determined that DMFT values of the experimental group were higher than the

control group but the statistically significant difference was only observed in the 13-18 age

group (p <0.05). It was detected that there was no significant difference between the control

and experimental groups in terms of plaque index, and gingival index scores.

Conclusion: It was determined that the prevalance of dental caries in children with subclinical

hypothyroidism was higher than in healthy children, but periodontal health was not affected.

However, we believe that larger population studies should be carried out to support our findings.

Keywords

Child, Dental caries, Subclinical hypothyroidism, Periodontal health

Project Number

2017-45A233

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