Current Short-Term Career Aspirations of Dental Students in Malaysia: Post New Employment Policy
Abstract
It is important to revisit career aspirations of emerging dental graduates for a better workforce flexibility due to dynamic changes in employment policies for Malaysia. The aims of this study are to explore current students’ short career aspirations and the perceived influences, and whether their aspirations vary according to students’ characteristics. All final year dental students who registered in 2017/2018 academic year in International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM) were invited to participate in a self-administered questionnaire (n=64). The instrument explored the students’ motivation, short and long-term career aspirations and influences using mixture of open and closed-questions. Data were analysed using SPSS, including Chi-Squared test for linear association. The response rate was very high (97%). The majority were aged 25 years (63%), female (71%), all Malays and come from high-income families (38%). In regard to their short-term aspiration, the participants mostly chose ‘gain knowledge/skill/experience’ (39%); followed by ‘undertaking specialist training’ (27%) and ‘getting a permanent job’ (20%). ‘Achieving financial stability’ (80.6%), ‘gaining professional experience’ (80.6%), and ‘balance of work-life’ (73%) are their greatest influences. Notably, ‘having a break from study’ showed significant difference by family income (p=0.03). Furthermore, more male students anticipated to work in private sector (p=0.03). There is a shift with the most significant short-term career aspirations for these students to enhance knowledge, skill and experiences, rather than training for specialisation to secure financial and professional stability; and work-life balance. The students’ short-term career expectations varied based on the students’ family income and gender.
Keywords
References
- 1. Paul B. Ginsburg Professor of the Practice of Health Policy and Management Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California pginsbur@usc.edu He is a Professor of Health Policy. His team conducted research to inform policymakers and other audiences about changes in organization, financing and delivery of care and their effects on people.
- 2. Dr Paul Newton Research Lead for Adult Nursing and Paramedic Science University of Greenwich Email: p.d.newton@gre.ac.uk
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Dentistry
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Anis Zafirah Mustapa
This is me
0000-0002-4293-7534
Malaysia
A’isyah Roslan
This is me
Malaysia
Azyan Abu Kasim
This is me
Türkiye
Publication Date
April 30, 2020
Submission Date
April 9, 2020
Acceptance Date
April 30, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Volume: 4 Number: 1
Cited By
Scenario Modeling for Dentistry in Malaysia: Utilization, Privatization, and Specialization
Journal of International Oral Health
https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_133_24A Qualitative Study of Career Motivations and Career Expectations of Malaysian Dental Therapist: Post New Dental Regulations
International Journal of Dental Hygiene
https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12895Modelling the Future Dental Therapists Within Malaysian Clinician Dental Workforce Using System Dynamics
International Journal of Dental Hygiene
https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.70016