Case Report
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A Rare Bacteraemia Agent in A Lung Cancer Patient; Leclercia Adecarboxylata

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 46 - 49, 30.04.2018

Abstract

Leclercia adecarboxylata is gram negative facultative anaerobe bacillus from the Enterobacteriaceae family and it is widely found in nature. It was isolated from blood, sputum, urine, peritoneal fl uid, synovial fl uid, gall bladder tissue and wound specimens of the patients. Bacteremia cases were also reported in premature newborns. In this case report, we present a case of bacteraemia which is caused by a very rare infection agent, L. adecarboxylata in a patient who had lung cancer and who recently received chemotherapy. A 54-year-old female patient was admitted to emergency ward with fever, chills, vomiting, and with the history of receiving chemotherapy four days before. On physical examination, there was no signifi cant clinical pathologic fi nding except for 39,4°C fever. Blood and tracheal aspirate samples were collected. On day 3 of the admission, positive signal for blood culture sample was received. The yielding bacterium was identifi ed as L. adecarboxylata by the mass spectrophotometer. The patient received ampicillin/sulbactam 4x2 gr/day intravenously. After 5 days of treatment, antibiotic therapy was revised as amoxicillin/clavulanic acid 2x1 gr/day PO. The patient’s fever decreased and she was discharged on the eighth day of her admission.

References

  • 1. Perlin E. Bang K. Shah A, et al. The impact of pulmonary infections on the survival of lung cancer patients. Cancer 1990;66:593-96.2. Watanabe A, Nakai Y, Saito J, et al. Clinical significance of respiratory infections associated with lung cancer patients. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 1992; 30:1250- 56. 3. Rikimaru T, Ichiki M, Ookubo Y, et al. Prognostic significance of febrile episodes in lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 1998;6:396- 401.4. Leclerc H. Biochemical study of pigmented Enterobacteriaceae. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris). 1962 Jun; 102:726-415. Tamura K, Sakazaki R, Kosako Y, Yoshizaki E. Leclercia adecarboxylata Gen. Nov. , Comb. Nov. formerly known as Escherichia adecarboxylata. Curr Microbiology. 1986;13(4):179–84.6. Anuradha M. Leclercia adecarboxylata isolation: Case reports and review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Dec; 8(12): DD03–DD04.7. Washington W Jr, Stephen A, William J, Elmer K, Gary P, Paul S, et al. Koneman’s Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. 6th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins publications; 2006.8. Forrester JD, Adams J, Sawyer RG. Leclercia adecarboxylata bacteremia in a trauma patient: case report and review of the literature. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2012;13:63–6.9. Nelson MU, Maksimova Y, Schulz V, et al. Late-onset Leclercia adecarboxylata sepsis in a premature neonate. J Perinatol 2013 Sep;33(9):740-742. 10. Myers KA, Jeffery RM, Lodha A. Late-onset Leclercia adecarboxylata bacteraemia in a premature infant in the NICU. Acta Paediatr. 2012 Jan;101(1):e37-e39. 11. Stock I, Burak S, Wiedemann B. Natural antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and biochemical profiles of Leclercia adecarboxylata strains. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004; 10(8): 724-733.

Akciğer Kanserli Hastada Nadir Bir Bakteriyemi Etkeni; Leclercia Adecarboxylata

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 46 - 49, 30.04.2018

Abstract

Leclercia adecarboxylata doğada yaygın olarak bulunan, Enterobacteriaceae familyasından fakültatif anaerop, gram negatif basildir. Hastaların kan, balgam, idrar, periton sıvısı, sinoviyal sıvı, safra kesesi dokusu ve yara örneklerinden izole edilmiştir. Prematüre yenidoğanlarda bakteriyemi olguları bildirilmiştir. Bu olgu sunumunda akciğer kanserli olduğu bilinen ve yakın zamanda kemoterapi alan bir hastada çok nadir görülen bir enfeksiyon etkeni olan L. adecarboxylata’nın etken olduğu bakteriyemi vakası sunulmuştur. Özgeçmişinde karaciğer metastazlı akciğer kanseri olduğu anlaşılan 54 yaşında kadın hasta; ateş, üşüme, titreme, kusma şikâyetleriyle acil servise başvurdu. Hastanın sorgulamasında 4 gün önce kemoterapi aldığı öğrenildi. Fizik muayenesinde 39,4°C ateşi dışında klinik bulgu saptanmayan hastadan kan kültürü ve trakeal aspirat kültürü için örnek alındı. Yatışının üçüncü günü kan kültüründe üreme sinyali alındı ve pasaj yapıldı. Saf bir şekilde üreyen bakterinin (VITEK® MS, bioMérieux, Fransa) ile identifi kasyonu yapıldı ve bakterinin L. adecarboxylata olduğu saptandı. Hastaya ampisilin/sulbaktam 4x2 gr/gün IV olarak başlandı ve 5 gün süreyle bu tedaviye devam edildi. Daha sonra oral tedaviye geçildi ve antibiyotik tedavisi amoksisilin/klavulanik asit 2x1 gr/gün PO şeklinde revize edildi. Hastanın ateşi düştü ve yatışının sekizinci günü taburcu edildi.

References

  • 1. Perlin E. Bang K. Shah A, et al. The impact of pulmonary infections on the survival of lung cancer patients. Cancer 1990;66:593-96.2. Watanabe A, Nakai Y, Saito J, et al. Clinical significance of respiratory infections associated with lung cancer patients. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 1992; 30:1250- 56. 3. Rikimaru T, Ichiki M, Ookubo Y, et al. Prognostic significance of febrile episodes in lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 1998;6:396- 401.4. Leclerc H. Biochemical study of pigmented Enterobacteriaceae. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris). 1962 Jun; 102:726-415. Tamura K, Sakazaki R, Kosako Y, Yoshizaki E. Leclercia adecarboxylata Gen. Nov. , Comb. Nov. formerly known as Escherichia adecarboxylata. Curr Microbiology. 1986;13(4):179–84.6. Anuradha M. Leclercia adecarboxylata isolation: Case reports and review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Dec; 8(12): DD03–DD04.7. Washington W Jr, Stephen A, William J, Elmer K, Gary P, Paul S, et al. Koneman’s Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. 6th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins publications; 2006.8. Forrester JD, Adams J, Sawyer RG. Leclercia adecarboxylata bacteremia in a trauma patient: case report and review of the literature. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2012;13:63–6.9. Nelson MU, Maksimova Y, Schulz V, et al. Late-onset Leclercia adecarboxylata sepsis in a premature neonate. J Perinatol 2013 Sep;33(9):740-742. 10. Myers KA, Jeffery RM, Lodha A. Late-onset Leclercia adecarboxylata bacteraemia in a premature infant in the NICU. Acta Paediatr. 2012 Jan;101(1):e37-e39. 11. Stock I, Burak S, Wiedemann B. Natural antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and biochemical profiles of Leclercia adecarboxylata strains. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004; 10(8): 724-733.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Mehmet Ölmez 0000-0002-0149-4271

Hüseyin Hatipoğlu This is me

Cem Uzun This is me

Tayfur Demiray

Mehmet Köroğlu

Mustafa Altındiş

Publication Date April 30, 2018
Acceptance Date May 4, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Ölmez M, Hatipoğlu H, Uzun C, Demiray T, Köroğlu M, Altındiş M. Akciğer Kanserli Hastada Nadir Bir Bakteriyemi Etkeni; Leclercia Adecarboxylata. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. April 2018;2(1):46-49.
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