Osteopathic Approaches to Lumbar and Cervical Pain

Year 2019, GETAT Special Issue, 85 - 90, 30.09.2019

Elif Kaya Turgay Altınbilek

https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.550371

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Lumbar
and cervical pain are important health problems which frequently causes
functional health and labour  deficits.
Pain causes  physicologic effects and
causes depression in the patients which limits daily life activites. Osteopathic
manuel therapy (OMT) in an important treatment modality which is used to
complement conventional musculo-skeletal diseases. OMT is an approach which
evaluates the body as a whole, improves the homeostatic mechanisms with its
structure and functional bindings to the highest level and includes diagnosis
and treatment strategies. OMT alleviates musculo-skeletal pain,  decreases 
dysfunctions in the body systems, improves inspiration mechanics and the
venous and lymphatic drainage. OMT has effect on 3 sistems; parietal, visceral
and cranial. Parietal osteopaty is used in pain and dysfunctions that are
caused from musculo-skeletal systems.  Visceral
osteopathy is a treatment approach that is used to diminish pain which is
caused by the visceral problems. Cranial osteopathy is  a treatment approach using mild and sensitive
touches to the cranial structures. It is used to eliminate pain and
complaints  of the body as a whole.

Keywords

Low back pain, neck pain, osteopathy

Osteopati Yaklaşımı; Bel Ve Boyun Ağrılarında yeri

Abstract

Bel ve boyun ağrıları oldukça
yaygın görülen, kalıcı fonksiyonel kayıplara ve iş gücü kaybına neden olan en
önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Ağrı hastaların psikolojik durumlarını önemli
oranda etkilemekte, beraberinde hastaların günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde kısıtlama
ve depresyona yatkınlık oluşturmaktadır. Osteopatik manuel terapi (OMT); kas
iskelet sistemi hastalıklarında konvansiyonel tedaviyi tamamlamak amacıyla
sıkça kullanılan, önemli bir tedavi şeklidir. OMT bedeni bir bütün olarak
değerlendiren, homeostatik mekanizmaları geliştiren, yapı ve fonksiyon
ilişkilerini en üst düzeye çıkarmak için tanı ve tedavi stratejileri içeren bir
yaklaşımdır. OMT, kas-iskelet ağrısını azaltır, disfonksiyonun vücut sistemleri
üzerindeki etkisini azaltır, solunum mekaniğini geliştirir, venöz ve lenfatik
drenajı iyileştirir. OMT parietal, visseral ve kranial osteopati olmak üzere 3
sistem üzerinden etki gösterir. Parietal Osteopati; Kas iskelet sisteminden
kaynaklanan ağrı ve disfonksiyonların tedavisinde kullanılır. Visseral
osteopati, visseral yapılardaki problemleri tedavi ederek, bunların neden
olduğu ağrı ve şikâyetleri ortadan kaldıran bir tedavi yaklaşımıdır. Kranial
osteopati hassas ve hafif dokunuşlarla yapılan osteopatik bir tedavi tipidir.
Hastada var olan ağrı ve şikâyetlerin ortadan kaldırılmasına yardımcı olur.

Keywords

Bel ağrıları, boyun ağrıları, osteopati

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