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Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Gelişen Kandidemi Olgularının Prognozları ve Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi-Tek merkez

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 148 - 153, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.972552

Abstract

AMAÇ: Kandidemi önemli bir mortalite ve morbidite nedenidir. Olguların yarıdan fazlası yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada kandidemi ile ilgili hastanemiz YBÜ’ e ait epidemiyolojik verilerin analizi, kandidemi gelişimi için risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi, prognaza ve mortalite üzerine etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.
YÖNTEM: 01.Şubat 2020-01 Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında YBÜ’de yatışı olan 1085 hasta dosyası retrospektif olarak tarandı. Klinik belirti ve bulgular ile birlikte en az bir kan kültüründe kandida türü izole edilen 30 olgu kandidemi olarak tanımlandı. Hastaların yatış günleri,demografik veriler, ek hastalıkları, üremeden 30 gün önce kullanılan antibiyotik,steroid,TPN(Total parenteral nütrisyon),SVK(Santral venöz kateter) ve abdominal cerrahi hikayesi veri arşivi ve epikriz kayıtlarından incelendi.
BULGULAR: Çalışmamıza kandidemi kabul edilen 16′sı(%53,3) erkek, 14′ü (%46,6) kadın 30 hasta dahil edildi. Yaş aralığı 74±18 idi. Hastaların hepsinde üremeden önceki 30 gün içerisinde karbapenem ve glikopeptid grubu antibiyotiklerin birlikte kullanıldığı tespit edildi. 15 (%50) hastada SVK kullanımı ve tüm hastalarda üriner kateter kullanımı mevcuttu. Ortalama yatış günü 147,8±134,4 olarak bulundu. İzole edilen candida türlerinde ilk sırayı (n=15,% 50 ) C.parapsilosis, ikinci sırayı (n=9,%30) ile C.albicans aldı.
SONUÇ: YBÜ′ de özellikle bu pandemi döneminde akılcı antibiyotik kullanımı oldukça önemlidir. Hastaların altta yatan hastalıklarının tedavisi, invaziv kateterizasyondan kaçınılması kandidemi gelişimi ve buna bağlı mortaliteyi azaltacağını düşünmekteyiz.

Supporting Institution

YOK

References

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  • 2. Puig-Asensio M, Padilla B, Garnacho-Montero J, et al. Epidemiology and predictive factors for early and late mortality in Candida bloodstream infections: a population-based surveillance in Spain. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014; 20(4): O245-54. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Baykara N, Akalın H, Arslantaş MK, et al. Epidemiology of sepsis in intensive care units in Turkey: a multicenter, point-prevalence study. Crit Care. 2018; 22(1): 93. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Colombo AL, Guimaraes T, Sukienik T, et al. Prognostic factors and historical trends in the epidemiology of candidemia in critically ill patients: an analysis of five multicenter studies sequentially conducted over a 9-year period. Intensive Care Med. 2014; 40(10): 1489-98. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Kett DK, Azoulay E, Echeverria PM, Vincent JL; Extended Prevalence of Infection in ICU Study (EPIC II) Group of Investigators. Candida bloodstream infections in intensive care units: analysis of the extended prevalence of infection in intensive care unit study. Crit Care Med. 2011; 39(4): 665-7. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Lortholary O, Renaudat C, Sitbon K, et al. Worrisome trends in incidence and mortality of candidemia in intensive care units (Paris area, 2002-2010). Intensive Care Med. 2014; 40(9): 1303- 12. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Ulu-Kilic A, Alp E, Cevahir F, Ture Z, Yozgat N. Epidemiology and cost implications of candidemia, a 6-year analysis from a developing country. Mycoses. 2017; 60(3): 198-203 [CrossRef]
  • 8. Matthaiou DK, Christodoulopoulou T, Dimopoulos G. How to treat fungal infections in ICU patients. BMC Infect Dis. 2015; 15: 205. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Ashley ES. Fungal infections in the intensive care unit. In: Pharmacotherapy Self-Assessment Program (PSAP): Critical and Urgent Care. Seventh ed. Book 2. Lenexa, KS: American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 2010: 61-73.
  • 10. Yang SP, Chen YY, Hsu HS, Wang FD, Chen LY, Fung CP. A risk factor analysis of healthcare-associated fungal infections in an intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13: 10. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Chakrabarti A, Sood P, Rudramurthy SM, et al. Incidence, characteristics and outcome of ICU-acquired candidemia in India. Intensive Care Med. 2015; 41(2): 285-95. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Morrell M, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. Delaying the empiric treatment of Candida bloodstream infection until positive blood culture results are obtained: a potential risk factor for hospital mortality. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005; 49(9): 3640-5. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Calandra T, Roberts JA, Antonelli M, Basetti M, Vincent JL. Diagnosis and management of invasive candidiasis in the ICU: an updated approach to an old enemy. Crit Care. 2016; 20(1): 125- 30. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Pfaller M, Diekema D. Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2007;20(1):133- 63.
  • 15. Eggimann P, Francioli P, Bille J, Schneider R, Wu MM, Chapuis G, et al. Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents intra-abdominal candidiasis in high-risk surgical patients. Crit Care Med. 1999;27(6):1066-72.
  • 16. Karabinis A, Hill C, Leclercq B, Tancrede C, Baume D, Andremont A. Risk factors for candidemia in cancer patients: a case-control study. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:429-32
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  • 18. Semih Tokak, Doğaç Uğurcan, Mustafa Agah Tekindal Erişkin yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastalarda kandidemi risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi Flora derg 2020;25(1):47-53.
  • 19. Mermutluoglu C, Deveci O, Dayan S, Aslan E, Bozkurt F, Tekin R. Antifungal susceptibility and risk factors in patients with candidemia. Eurasian J Med 2016;48:199-203.
  • 20. Tukenmez Tigen E, Bilgin H, Perk Gurun H, Dogru A, Ozben B, Cerikcioglu N, et al. Risk factors, characteristics, and outcomes of candidemia in an adult intensive care unit in Turkey. Am J Infect Control 2017;45:e61-e63.
  • 21. Eliakim Raz N, Babaoff R, Yahav D, Yanai S, Shaked H, Bishara J. Epidemiology, microbiology, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of candidemia in internal medicine wards-a retrospective study. Int J Infect Dis 2016;52:49-54.
  • 22. Arendrup MC, Sulim S, Holm A, Nielsen L, Nielsen SD, Knudsen JD, et al. Diagnostic issues, clinical characteristics, and outcomes for patients with fungemia. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49: 3300-8. [CrossRef ]
  • 23. Yang SP, Chen YY, Hsu HS, Wang FD, Chen LY, Fung CP, et al. A risk factor analysis of healthcare-associated fungal infections in an intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Infect Dis 2013; 13: 1-10. [CrossRef ]
  • 24. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Wagner DP. APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985; 13(10):818-829.
  • 25. Tortorano A, Prigitano A, Lazzarini C, Passera M, Deiana ML, Cavinato S, et al. A 1-year prospective survey of candidemia in Italy and changing epidemiology over one decade. Infection 2013;41:655-62.
  • 26. Arendrup MC, Dzajic E, Jensen RH, Johansen HK, Kjaeldgaard P, Knudsen JD, et al. Epidemiological changes with potential implication for antifungal prescription recommendations for fungaemia: data from a nationwide fungaemia surveillance programme. Clin Microbiol Infect 2013;19:e343-53.
  • 27. Çiçek Kolak Ç ve ark.Akdeniz üniversitesi hastanesi’nde izlenen yetişkin hastalarda kandidemi epidemiyolojisi, candida türlerinin antifungal duyarlılıkları ve mortalite üzerine etkisi Klimik Derg. 2019;32(3):250-8.
  • 28. Rodloff A, Koch D, Schaumann R. Epidemiology and antifungal resistance in invasive candidiasis. Eur J Med Res 2011;16:187-95.
Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 148 - 153, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.972552

Abstract

References

  • 1. Tabah A, Koulenti D, Laupland K, et al. Characteristics and determinants of outcome of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in intensive care units: the EUROBACT International Cohort Study. Intensive Care. Med. 2012; 38(12): 1930-45. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Puig-Asensio M, Padilla B, Garnacho-Montero J, et al. Epidemiology and predictive factors for early and late mortality in Candida bloodstream infections: a population-based surveillance in Spain. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014; 20(4): O245-54. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Baykara N, Akalın H, Arslantaş MK, et al. Epidemiology of sepsis in intensive care units in Turkey: a multicenter, point-prevalence study. Crit Care. 2018; 22(1): 93. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Colombo AL, Guimaraes T, Sukienik T, et al. Prognostic factors and historical trends in the epidemiology of candidemia in critically ill patients: an analysis of five multicenter studies sequentially conducted over a 9-year period. Intensive Care Med. 2014; 40(10): 1489-98. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Kett DK, Azoulay E, Echeverria PM, Vincent JL; Extended Prevalence of Infection in ICU Study (EPIC II) Group of Investigators. Candida bloodstream infections in intensive care units: analysis of the extended prevalence of infection in intensive care unit study. Crit Care Med. 2011; 39(4): 665-7. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Lortholary O, Renaudat C, Sitbon K, et al. Worrisome trends in incidence and mortality of candidemia in intensive care units (Paris area, 2002-2010). Intensive Care Med. 2014; 40(9): 1303- 12. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Ulu-Kilic A, Alp E, Cevahir F, Ture Z, Yozgat N. Epidemiology and cost implications of candidemia, a 6-year analysis from a developing country. Mycoses. 2017; 60(3): 198-203 [CrossRef]
  • 8. Matthaiou DK, Christodoulopoulou T, Dimopoulos G. How to treat fungal infections in ICU patients. BMC Infect Dis. 2015; 15: 205. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Ashley ES. Fungal infections in the intensive care unit. In: Pharmacotherapy Self-Assessment Program (PSAP): Critical and Urgent Care. Seventh ed. Book 2. Lenexa, KS: American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 2010: 61-73.
  • 10. Yang SP, Chen YY, Hsu HS, Wang FD, Chen LY, Fung CP. A risk factor analysis of healthcare-associated fungal infections in an intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13: 10. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Chakrabarti A, Sood P, Rudramurthy SM, et al. Incidence, characteristics and outcome of ICU-acquired candidemia in India. Intensive Care Med. 2015; 41(2): 285-95. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Morrell M, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. Delaying the empiric treatment of Candida bloodstream infection until positive blood culture results are obtained: a potential risk factor for hospital mortality. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005; 49(9): 3640-5. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Calandra T, Roberts JA, Antonelli M, Basetti M, Vincent JL. Diagnosis and management of invasive candidiasis in the ICU: an updated approach to an old enemy. Crit Care. 2016; 20(1): 125- 30. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Pfaller M, Diekema D. Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2007;20(1):133- 63.
  • 15. Eggimann P, Francioli P, Bille J, Schneider R, Wu MM, Chapuis G, et al. Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents intra-abdominal candidiasis in high-risk surgical patients. Crit Care Med. 1999;27(6):1066-72.
  • 16. Karabinis A, Hill C, Leclercq B, Tancrede C, Baume D, Andremont A. Risk factors for candidemia in cancer patients: a case-control study. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:429-32
  • 17. Kır S, Bahçeci BK, Medikal yoğun bakım ünitesinde kandidemi ile ilişkili prognostik faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi J Surg Med. 2020;4(10):870-874.
  • 18. Semih Tokak, Doğaç Uğurcan, Mustafa Agah Tekindal Erişkin yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastalarda kandidemi risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi Flora derg 2020;25(1):47-53.
  • 19. Mermutluoglu C, Deveci O, Dayan S, Aslan E, Bozkurt F, Tekin R. Antifungal susceptibility and risk factors in patients with candidemia. Eurasian J Med 2016;48:199-203.
  • 20. Tukenmez Tigen E, Bilgin H, Perk Gurun H, Dogru A, Ozben B, Cerikcioglu N, et al. Risk factors, characteristics, and outcomes of candidemia in an adult intensive care unit in Turkey. Am J Infect Control 2017;45:e61-e63.
  • 21. Eliakim Raz N, Babaoff R, Yahav D, Yanai S, Shaked H, Bishara J. Epidemiology, microbiology, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of candidemia in internal medicine wards-a retrospective study. Int J Infect Dis 2016;52:49-54.
  • 22. Arendrup MC, Sulim S, Holm A, Nielsen L, Nielsen SD, Knudsen JD, et al. Diagnostic issues, clinical characteristics, and outcomes for patients with fungemia. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49: 3300-8. [CrossRef ]
  • 23. Yang SP, Chen YY, Hsu HS, Wang FD, Chen LY, Fung CP, et al. A risk factor analysis of healthcare-associated fungal infections in an intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Infect Dis 2013; 13: 1-10. [CrossRef ]
  • 24. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Wagner DP. APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985; 13(10):818-829.
  • 25. Tortorano A, Prigitano A, Lazzarini C, Passera M, Deiana ML, Cavinato S, et al. A 1-year prospective survey of candidemia in Italy and changing epidemiology over one decade. Infection 2013;41:655-62.
  • 26. Arendrup MC, Dzajic E, Jensen RH, Johansen HK, Kjaeldgaard P, Knudsen JD, et al. Epidemiological changes with potential implication for antifungal prescription recommendations for fungaemia: data from a nationwide fungaemia surveillance programme. Clin Microbiol Infect 2013;19:e343-53.
  • 27. Çiçek Kolak Ç ve ark.Akdeniz üniversitesi hastanesi’nde izlenen yetişkin hastalarda kandidemi epidemiyolojisi, candida türlerinin antifungal duyarlılıkları ve mortalite üzerine etkisi Klimik Derg. 2019;32(3):250-8.
  • 28. Rodloff A, Koch D, Schaumann R. Epidemiology and antifungal resistance in invasive candidiasis. Eur J Med Res 2011;16:187-95.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Infectious Diseases
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şenay Öztürk Durmaz 0000-0002-5260-2682

Ayşenur Sümer Coşkun 0000-0001-9791-1510

Publication Date September 1, 2021
Acceptance Date August 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Öztürk Durmaz Ş, Sümer Coşkun A. Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Gelişen Kandidemi Olgularının Prognozları ve Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi-Tek merkez. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. September 2021;5(2):148-153. doi:10.34084/bshr.972552
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