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Sağlık Çalışanlarında COVID-19 Temas Durumu, Risk Kategorisi ile Sonrasında Oluşan Klinik Tablonun ve Prognozun Araştırılması: Erken Pandemi Deneyimi

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 207 - 213, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1004570

Abstract

Amaç: COVID-19 bulaşı açısından en riskli grup sağlık çalışanlarıdır. Bu çalışma ile temaslı sağlık çalışanlarının çalıştığı birim, KKE kullanım durumu, risk kategorisi, klinik tablo ve takipteki prognoz ile alakalı ilişkilerin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya hastanemizde 23 Mart 2020-1 Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında COVID-19 vakası ile teması olan sağlık çalışanları dahil edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen sağlık çalışanları, çalıştığı ana birimlere göre 3 gruba ayrıldı ve değerlendirildi. Bunun yanında çalışmaya dahil edilen sağlık çalışanları, çalıştığı birimlerden bağımsız olarak KKE kullanım durumu ve risk kategorilerine göre de gruplara ayrıldı ve değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 42 sağlık çalışanı dahil edildi. Toplam olası vaka sayısı 10 (%23,8) olarak saptandı. 42 kişinin hiçbirinde SARS-CoV-2 PCR pozitifliği saptanmadı. Hiçbir olası vakada hastaneye yatış gereksinimi olmadığı ve hepsinin şifa ile takipten çıkarıldığı saptandı. Oransal olarak en fazla olası vaka yoğun bakım ünitesinde görüldü (%42,8). En yüksek oranda KKE olmadan temas ise acil serviste görüldü (%87,5). Tüm KKE’leri eksiksiz kullanan ve KKE kullanım durumuna göre riskli temaslı olarak değerlendirilmeyen 15 kişi (%35,7) mevcuttu; ancak KKE’lerin eksiksiz kullanılmasına rağmen bu 15 kişinin 4’ünde (%26,6) olası vaka saptandı.
Sonuç: Hastanemiz gibi COVID-19 hastalarının bakımının yapıldığı merkezlerde KKE kullanımına yönelik uyumun artırılması için eğitimler verilmesi gerekmektedir. Bunun yanında sağlık çalışanlarının çalışma koşulları KKE kullanımına yönelik uyumu artıracak şekilde düzenlenmelidir. Bahsedilen konular ile alakalı ilişkilerin daha detaylı anlaşılması için daha çok sayıda sağlık çalışanının dahil edildiği çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

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References

  • 1. Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, et al. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet (London, England). 2020 Feb;395(10224):565–574.
  • 2. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb;382(8):727–733.
  • 3. Gorbalenya AE, Baker SC, Baric RS, et al. The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nat Microbiol [Internet]. 2020;5(4):536–544. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z
  • 4. WHO Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV on 11 February 2020 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020
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  • 7. Alkan Çeviker S. , Dindar Demiray E. K. SARS-CoV-2 (COVİD 19 ) Enfeksiyonu Ayırıcı Tanı Açısından Diğer Solunumsal Virüsler. J Biotechinol & Strategic Health Res. 2020; 4: 45-49.
  • 8. Transmission characteristics and principles of infection prevention and control-COVID-19: infection prevention and control (IPC) - GOV.UK [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-infection-prevention-and-control
  • 9. Zhang W, Du R-H, Li B, et al. Molecular and serological investigation of 2019-nCoV infected patients: implication of multiple shedding routes. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):386–389.
  • 10. Sanche S, Lin YT, Xu C, et al. High Contagiousness and Rapid Spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;26(7):1470–1477.
  • 11. Demir C., MESLEK HASTALIĞI OLARAK SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINDA COVID-19 [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/covid19-rapor_6/covid19-rapor_6_Part37.pdf
  • 12. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Sağlık Kurumlarında Çalışma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66532/saglik-kurumlarinda-calisma-rehberi-ve-enfeksiyon-kontrol-onlemleri.html
  • 13. FFP2 Respiratörlerin kullanımı ve yeniden kullanımı Konusunda DAS Derneği görüşü [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.das.org.tr/index.php/das-duyurular/147-ffp2-respiratorlerin-kullanimi-ve-yeniden-kullanimi-konusunda-das-dernegi-gorusu
  • 14. TEMASLI TAKİBİ, SALGIN YÖNETİMİ, EVDE HASTA İZLEMİ VE FİLYASYON [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66339/temasli-takibi-salgin-yonetimi-evde-hasta-izlemi-ve-filyasyon.html
  • 15. ERİŞKİN HASTA TEDAVİSİ [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 9]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66926/eriskin-hasta-tedavisi.html
  • 16. GENEL BİLGİLER, EPİDEMİYOLOJİ VE TANI [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 9]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66337/genel-bilgiler-epidemiyoloji-ve-tani.html
  • 17. Folgueira MD, Muñoz-Ruipérez C, Alonso-López MÁ, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection in Health Care Workers in a large public hospital in Madrid, Spain, during March 2020. medRxiv [Internet]. 2020; Available from: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/early/2020/04/27/2020.04.07.20055723
  • 18. Eren E, Çelik İ, Yıldız M, et al. COVID-19 Geçiren Sağlık Çalışanlarının Değerlendirilmesi Evaluation of Health Care Workers With COVID-19. Klimik Derg. 2020;33(3):230–234.
  • 19. Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | CDC [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 9]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/using-ppe.html
  • 20. Recommended Guidance for Extended Use and Limited Reuse of N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators in Healthcare Settings | NIOSH | CDC [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 9]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hcwcontrols/recommendedguidanceextuse.html

Investigation of COVID-19 Exposure, Risk Category and Subsequent Clinical Picture and Prognosis in Healthcare Professionals: Early Pandemic Experience

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 207 - 213, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1004570

Abstract

Aim: Healthcare workers are the most risky group in terms of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission. The aim of this study was to reveal the relationships related to the departments in which contact healthcare workers work, personal protective equipment (PPE) use status, risk category, clinical picture and prognosis in follow-up.
Materials and Methods: Healthcare workers who had contact with COVID-19 cases in our hospital between March 23, 2020 and June 1, 2020 were included in the study. The healthcare workers included in the study were divided into 3 groups according to their main departments and evaluated. In addition, healthcare workers included in the study were divided into groups and evaluated according to PPE use and risk categories, regardless of the departments they work in.
Results: A total of 42 healthcare workers were included in the study. The total number of probable cases was determined as 10 (23.8%). None of the 42 individuals were positive for SARS-CoV-2 PCR. It was found that there was no need for hospitalization in any probable case and all of them were removed from follow-up with recovery. Proportionally, the most probable cases were seen in the intensive care unit (42.8%). The highest rate of contact without PPE was seen in the emergency department (87.5%). There were 15 people (35.7%) who used all PPE completely and were not considered as risky contact according to PPE usage situation; However, despite the complete use of PPEs, probable cases were detected in 4 (26.6%) of these 15 people.
Conclusion: In centers where COVID-19 patients are cared for, such as our hospital, education should be given to increase compliance with PPE use. In addition, the working conditions of healthcare workers should be regulated in a way to increase compliance with PPE use. Studies involving more healthcare workers are needed for a more detailed understanding of the relationships related to the issues mentioned.

Project Number

yok

References

  • 1. Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, et al. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet (London, England). 2020 Feb;395(10224):565–574.
  • 2. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb;382(8):727–733.
  • 3. Gorbalenya AE, Baker SC, Baric RS, et al. The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nat Microbiol [Internet]. 2020;5(4):536–544. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z
  • 4. WHO Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV on 11 February 2020 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020
  • 5. Situation Report-51 SITUATION IN NUMBERS total and new cases in last 24 hours [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57_10
  • 6. General Coronavirus Table [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69532/general-coronavirus-table.html
  • 7. Alkan Çeviker S. , Dindar Demiray E. K. SARS-CoV-2 (COVİD 19 ) Enfeksiyonu Ayırıcı Tanı Açısından Diğer Solunumsal Virüsler. J Biotechinol & Strategic Health Res. 2020; 4: 45-49.
  • 8. Transmission characteristics and principles of infection prevention and control-COVID-19: infection prevention and control (IPC) - GOV.UK [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-infection-prevention-and-control
  • 9. Zhang W, Du R-H, Li B, et al. Molecular and serological investigation of 2019-nCoV infected patients: implication of multiple shedding routes. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):386–389.
  • 10. Sanche S, Lin YT, Xu C, et al. High Contagiousness and Rapid Spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;26(7):1470–1477.
  • 11. Demir C., MESLEK HASTALIĞI OLARAK SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINDA COVID-19 [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/covid19-rapor_6/covid19-rapor_6_Part37.pdf
  • 12. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Sağlık Kurumlarında Çalışma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66532/saglik-kurumlarinda-calisma-rehberi-ve-enfeksiyon-kontrol-onlemleri.html
  • 13. FFP2 Respiratörlerin kullanımı ve yeniden kullanımı Konusunda DAS Derneği görüşü [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.das.org.tr/index.php/das-duyurular/147-ffp2-respiratorlerin-kullanimi-ve-yeniden-kullanimi-konusunda-das-dernegi-gorusu
  • 14. TEMASLI TAKİBİ, SALGIN YÖNETİMİ, EVDE HASTA İZLEMİ VE FİLYASYON [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 13]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66339/temasli-takibi-salgin-yonetimi-evde-hasta-izlemi-ve-filyasyon.html
  • 15. ERİŞKİN HASTA TEDAVİSİ [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 9]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66926/eriskin-hasta-tedavisi.html
  • 16. GENEL BİLGİLER, EPİDEMİYOLOJİ VE TANI [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 9]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66337/genel-bilgiler-epidemiyoloji-ve-tani.html
  • 17. Folgueira MD, Muñoz-Ruipérez C, Alonso-López MÁ, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection in Health Care Workers in a large public hospital in Madrid, Spain, during March 2020. medRxiv [Internet]. 2020; Available from: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/early/2020/04/27/2020.04.07.20055723
  • 18. Eren E, Çelik İ, Yıldız M, et al. COVID-19 Geçiren Sağlık Çalışanlarının Değerlendirilmesi Evaluation of Health Care Workers With COVID-19. Klimik Derg. 2020;33(3):230–234.
  • 19. Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | CDC [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 9]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/using-ppe.html
  • 20. Recommended Guidance for Extended Use and Limited Reuse of N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators in Healthcare Settings | NIOSH | CDC [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 9]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hcwcontrols/recommendedguidanceextuse.html
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Infectious Diseases
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Taylan Önder 0000-0003-0684-4047

Sevil Alkan 0000-0003-1944-2477

Ebru Doğan 0000-0001-6458-6408

Alper Şener 0000-0003-2774-8601

Project Number yok
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Acceptance Date October 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Önder T, Alkan S, Doğan E, Şener A. Sağlık Çalışanlarında COVID-19 Temas Durumu, Risk Kategorisi ile Sonrasında Oluşan Klinik Tablonun ve Prognozun Araştırılması: Erken Pandemi Deneyimi. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. December 2021;5(3):207-213. doi:10.34084/bshr.1004570

Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research