Effect of effervescent C vitamins on the surface roughness and color stability of composite resins: A SEM study

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 43 - 53, 30.04.2023

Ayşe Tuğba Ertürk Avunduk , Ebru Delikan

https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1226373

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of effervescent vitamins C on the color change and surface roughness of resin composites.
Methods: 30 specimens (8 mm*2 mm) were prepared for each restorative material (G-ænial Posterior, Solidex). The specimens were polymerized with LED device for 20 seconds and were incubated in distilled water for 24 hours for post-polymerization. Initial color values were measured using a spectrophotometer (Vita Easyshade V, Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany), and initial surface roughness was measured with roughness tester (Mitutoyo SJ-410 Surftest Analyzer). The specimens were randomly divided into 3 groups according to their immersion solution (Redoxon, Ocean efervit, and distilled water). During the 28-day test period, the specimens were immersed in the solutions 2 times a day. Color changes and surface roughness measurement procedures were repeated. Data were subjected to One-way ANOVA, Tukey test, and t-test (p=0.05).
Results: When the color change (ΔE00) results are examined statistically; the highest ∆E values were observed in the Redoxon group, regardless of the restorative material. G-ænial Posterior specimens from both study groups and Solidex specimens incubated in Redoxon showed clinically unacceptable discoloration. When the average roughness values (Ra) are analyzed statistically, roughness values above the threshold surface roughness (Ra=0.2 µm) was detected in all groups. However, no statistically significant difference between groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Despite the fact that effervescent C vitamins significantly increased the discoloration of the tested composite resins, not cause a statistically significant difference in surface roughness.

Keywords

Vitamin C, effervescent tablet, composite resin, color stability, surface roughness

Supporting Institution

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Efervesan C vitaminlerinin kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve renk stabilitesi üzerine etkisi: SEM çalışması

Abstract

Amaç: Efervesan C vitamin tabletlerinin kompozit rezinlerin renk değişimine ve yüzey pürüzlülüğüne olan etkisinin araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Kompozit rezin materyallerinin (G-ænial Posterior ve Solidex) her biri için (8 mm*2 mm) 30 adet numune hazırlandı. Numuneler LED cihazı ile 20 saniye polimerize edildi ve post-polimerizasyon için distile su içerisinde 24 saat inkübe edildi. Numunelerin başlangıç renk değerleri spektrofotometre cihazı (Vita Easyshade V, Vita Zahnfabrik, Almanya), başlangıç yüzey pürüzlülükleri ise pürüzlülük test cihazı (Mitutoyo SJ-410 Surftest Analyzer) ile ölçüldü. Numuneler immersiyon solüsyonlarına (Redoxon, Ocean efervit ve distile su) göre rastgele 3 gruba ayrıldı. 28 günlük deney süresi boyunca numuneler günde 2 kez çözeltilere daldırıldı. Renk değişimleri ve yüzey pürüzlülük ölçüm işlemleri tekrarlandı. Veriler One-way ANOVA, Tukey testi ve t-testine tabi tutuldu (p=0.05).
Bulgular: Renk değişimin(ΔE00) sonuçları istatistiksel olarak incelendiğinde; restoratif materyalden bağımsız olarak en yüksek ∆E değerleri Redoxon grubunda gözlendi. Her bir G-ænial Posterior posterior numuneleri ve Redoxon'da inkübe edilen Solidex numuneleri, klinik olarak kabul edilemez renk değişikliği gösterdi. Ortalama pürüzlülük değerleri (Ra) istatistiksel olarak analiz edildiğinde, tüm gruplarda eşik yüzey pürüzlülüğünün (Ra=0,2 µm) üzerinde değerler tespit edildi. Ancak gruplar arasında ilk ve ikinci ölçümler arasında pürüzlülük açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark görülmedi (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Efervesan C vitaminleri, test edilen kompozit rezinlerin renk değişimininde önemli ölçüde arttırırken, yüzey pürüzlülüğünde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılığa yol açmamıştır.

Keywords

C vitamini, efervesan tablet, kompozit rezin, renk stabilitesi, yüzey pürüzlülüğü., Vitamin C, effervescent tablet, composite resin, color stability, surface roughness

Project Number

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