Ulusal Takvim Dışındaki Pediatrik Aşılar Hakkında Bilinmesi Gerekenler: Güncel Yaklaşım

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 163 - 171, 31.12.2024

Mustafa Törehan Aslan

https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1529254

Abstract

Türkiye'de ulusal aşı takvimi dışında kalan aşıların mevcut durumunu, etkinliğini ve uygulanma protokollerini inceleyen bu derlemede rotavirüs, meningokok, Human Papilloma Virüs (HPV) ve influenza (grip) gibi aşıların enfeksiyon hastalıklarına karşı koruyucu etkisi ve bu aşıların yaygınlaştırılmasının halk sağlığı üzerindeki potansiyel faydaları değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar bu aşıların çocuklar ve diğer yüksek risk grupları için önemli koruma sağladığını ve mevcut aşılama programlarının genişletilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Türkiye'de bu aşıların ulusal aşı takvimine dahil edilmesi, toplum bağışıklığını arttırarak enfeksiyon hastalıklarının kontrol altına alınmasında kritik bir rol oynayacaktır. Gelecekte, ulusal ve uluslararası sağlık otoritelerinin önerileri doğrultusunda bu aşıların mümkün olduğunca daha geniş kitlelere ulaştırılması hedeflenmelidir.

Keywords

Çocukluk çağı aşılamaları, takvim dışı aşılar, rotavirus aşısı, meningokok aşısı, HPV aşısı, influenza aşısı

What to Know About Pediatric Vaccines Outside the National Schedule: Current Approach

Abstract

In the review examining the current status, effectiveness, and application protocols of vaccines outside the national vaccination calendar in Türkiye, the protective effect of vaccines such as rotavirus, meningococcus, HPV, and influenza against infectious diseases and the potential benefits of disseminating these vaccines on public health were evaluated. Studies show that these vaccines protect children and other high-risk groups and that vaccination programs should be expanded. Including these vaccines in the national vaccination calendar in Türkiye will play a critical role in controlling infectious diseases by increasing population immunity. In the future, these vaccines should be aimed to be delivered to as wide a population as possible, in line with the recommendations of national and international health authorities.

Keywords

Childhood vaccinations, non-schedule vaccines, rotavirus vaccine, meningococcal vaccine, HPV vaccine, influenza vaccine

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