Research Article

Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants

Volume: 4 Number: 2 July 1, 2021
EN

Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants

Abstract

In the travel diaries of foreign confidants we have found the reasons for the high degree of poverty and socio-economic decline described in Odishi's life in the structure of the conquest plan of a low political culture empire. The Russian Empire is waiting for an opportune moment in its ambush position to torture the Odishi principality with its socio-economic, demographic policies, de facto and de jure, and turn the ancient trade routes between Georgia and Europe and Asia, namely the Turkish Sea into the Black Sea. At least in part, it turned into a lake in Russia. Under these conditions, the empire fully described the natural resources of Odishi, made it a raw material supplement, and applied its demographic transformation as well.

Keywords

References

  1. Aikhwald E. 2005. Edward Aikhwald about Georgia (first third of the XIX century). Translated from German, introduction and search terms were added by Gia Gelashvili. “Artanuji” Publishing House. Tbilisi, Georgia.
  2. Borozdin K, Eristavi R, Murray Z. 1927. Dictatorship in Samegrelo. Publisher Ermolaoz Tsulaia. Tbilissi, Georgia.
  3. Borozdin K. 1934. Samegrelo and Svaneti 1854-1861. Memories. Tbilissi State Publishing. Tbilisi, Georgia.
  4. Dumas Al. 1970. Caucasus. Travel impressions. Translation from French by Tinatin Kikodze. “Merani” Publishing House. Tbilisi, Georgia.
  5. Gamba JF. 1987. Travel to Transcaucasia. Translated from French, Mzia Mgaloblishvili added comments. Editor Sh. Khantadze TI, Publishing House Education. Tbilisi, Georgia.
  6. Huxthausen A. 2011. August Huxthauzen about Georgia. Translation from German G, Gelashvili. Artanuji Publishing House, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  7. Wagner M. 2002. Maurice Wagner about Georgia. German text translated, introduction, comments and searches added by Gia Gelashvili. “Artanuji’’ Publishing House. Tbilisi, Georgia.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 1, 2021

Submission Date

February 6, 2021

Acceptance Date

February 12, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Gulordava, L. (2021). Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science, 4(2), 77-74. https://doi.org/10.52704/bssocialscience.875417
AMA
1.Gulordava L. Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants. BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci. 2021;4(2):77-74. doi:10.52704/bssocialscience.875417
Chicago
Gulordava, Lia. 2021. “Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants”. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science 4 (2): 77-74. https://doi.org/10.52704/bssocialscience.875417.
EndNote
Gulordava L (July 1, 2021) Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science 4 2 77–74.
IEEE
[1]L. Gulordava, “Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants”, BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 77–74, July 2021, doi: 10.52704/bssocialscience.875417.
ISNAD
Gulordava, Lia. “Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants”. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science 4/2 (July 1, 2021): 77-74. https://doi.org/10.52704/bssocialscience.875417.
JAMA
1.Gulordava L. Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants. BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci. 2021;4:77–74.
MLA
Gulordava, Lia. “Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants”. Black Sea Journal of Public and Social Science, vol. 4, no. 2, July 2021, pp. 77-74, doi:10.52704/bssocialscience.875417.
Vancouver
1.Lia Gulordava. Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants. BSJ Pub. Soc. Sci. 2021 Jul. 1;4(2):77-4. doi:10.52704/bssocialscience.875417

                              22964