Russian Socio-Economic and Demographic Expansion in the Principality of Odishi (Samegrelo) in The 30s and 60s of the 19th Century According to the Diaries of Foreign Confidants

Öz

In the travel diaries of foreign confidants we have found the reasons for the high degree of poverty and socio-economic decline described in Odishi's life in the structure of the conquest plan of a low political culture empire. The Russian Empire is waiting for an opportune moment in its ambush position to torture the Odishi principality with its socio-economic, demographic policies, de facto and de jure, and turn the ancient trade routes between Georgia and Europe and Asia, namely the Turkish Sea into the Black Sea. At least in part, it turned into a lake in Russia. Under these conditions, the empire fully described the natural resources of Odishi, made it a raw material supplement, and applied its demographic transformation as well.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Odishi (Georgia),
• The Black Sea,
• Russian Empire,
• Confidents

Kaynakça

1. Aikhwald E. 2005. Edward Aikhwald about Georgia (first third of the XIX century). Translated from German, introduction and search terms were added by Gia Gelashvili. “Artanuji” Publishing House. Tbilisi, Georgia.
2. Borozdin K, Eristavi R, Murray Z. 1927. Dictatorship in Samegrelo. Publisher Ermolaoz Tsulaia. Tbilissi, Georgia.
3. Borozdin K. 1934. Samegrelo and Svaneti 1854-1861. Memories. Tbilissi State Publishing. Tbilisi, Georgia.
4. Dumas Al. 1970. Caucasus. Travel impressions. Translation from French by Tinatin Kikodze. “Merani” Publishing House. Tbilisi, Georgia.
5. Gamba JF. 1987. Travel to Transcaucasia. Translated from French, Mzia Mgaloblishvili added comments. Editor Sh. Khantadze TI, Publishing House Education. Tbilisi, Georgia.
6. Huxthausen A. 2011. August Huxthauzen about Georgia. Translation from German G, Gelashvili. Artanuji Publishing House, Tbilisi, Georgia.
7. Wagner M. 2002. Maurice Wagner about Georgia. German text translated, introduction, comments and searches added by Gia Gelashvili. “Artanuji’’ Publishing House. Tbilisi, Georgia.