Research Article
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Türk Posta Sektöründe Yeni Teslimat Teknolojileri; Kilitli Teslimat Dolapları Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 1 - 32, 03.01.2025

Abstract

Günümüz dünyasında posta sektörü mektup postası temelli bir anlayıştan koli/kargo merkezli bir yaklaşıma geçiş yapmıştır. Dinamik teknolojik süreçlerin ortaya çıkması, posta sektöründe teknoloji odaklı yeni dağıtım hizmetlerinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu makale, posta hizmetlerine yönelik yeni iş modellerinin ortaya çıkmasının yanı sıra, teknolojik gelişmelerin posta sektöründeki alternatif teslimat modellerine etkisini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.

Ayrıca, farklı dağıtım modellerinin dijitalleşme ve teknoloji ile etkileşimi, tüketiciler ve çevre üzerindeki etkileri açısından değerlendirilecektir. Bu çalışma, teknoloji odaklı teslimat hizmetlerinin sınıflandırılması ve yakın gelecekte yaygınlık kazanması muhtemel alternatif teslimat hizmetleri hakkında fikir vermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Son olarak, daha kısa teslimat süreleri, posta teslimatlarına geniş bir alanda yaygın erişim, ekolojik dengenin korunması vb. amaçlar doğrultusunda yeni teknolojilerin posta teslimatlarına entegrasyonuna ilişkin genel bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.

Supporting Institution

Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu

References

  • Akdoğan, K., & Özceylan, E. (2023). Parcel Locker Applications in Turkey. İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, s. 43-54.
  • Ambrosini, X., Bermont-Vialatte, A., & Lefort, M. (2023). Do We Need Regulation for Parcel Lockers? Postal Strategies, s. 101-113.
  • Boysen, N., Schwerdfeger, S., & Weidinger, F. (2018, June). Scheduling last-mile deliveries with truck-based autonomous robots. European Journal of Operational Research, s. 271.
  • BTK. (2020). Posta Sektörüne Yönelik Alınan Tedbirler (COVİD-19), 2020/DK-SRD/101. Ankara: Bilgi ve İletişim Kurumu.
  • BTK. (2021). Posta Hizmetlerine Yönelik Alternatif Teslimat Modellerinin Uygulanması-2021/DK-SRD/56. Ankara: Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu.
  • BTK. (2023). Alternatif Teslimat Modellerinin Uygulanmasına Yönelik Usul ve Esaslar, 2023/DK-SRD/115. Ankara: Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu.
  • BTK. (2024). Türkiye Posta Sektörü, Pazar Verileri Raporu, 2023-2. Ankara: Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu. Buzzega, G., & Novellani, S. (2021, April). Last Mile Deliveries with Lockers: Formulations and Algorithms. s. 1-19.
  • Casino, V., House-Peters, L., Crampton, J., & Gerhardt, H. (2020, February). The Social Life of Robots: The Politics of Algorithms, Governance, and Sovereignty. Corrigendum, s. 983-984.
  • Copenhagen Economics. (2022). PUBLIC STAKEHOLDER WORKSHOP ON THE MAIN DEVELOPMENTS IN THE POSTAL SECTOR BETWEEN 2017 AND 2021. European Commission.
  • Cullen International. (2023). https://www.cullen-international.com/events/webinar/2023/The-rise-of-parcel-lockers-in-the-postal-delivery-sector.html. www.cullen-international.com. adresinden alındı
  • Cullen International. (2023). Parcel locker and parcel shop figures. Cullen International: https://www.cullen-international.com/client/site/documents/CTPOEU20230039 adresinden alındı
  • ERGP. (2023). Draft ERGP Report on practices for environmental sustainability in the postal sector. ERGP. Hillebrand, A., Thiele, S., & Junk, P. (2016, January). Technology and Change in Postal Services- Impacts on Consumers. WIK-Consult Report.
  • Kosovac, A., Muharemovic, E., Colakovic, A., & Lakaca, M. (2021, October). Bosnia and Herzegovina market research on the use of autonomous vehicles and drones in postal traffic. Science Engineering and Technology, s. 32-37.
  • Lagorio, A., & Pinto, R. (2020). The Parcel Locker Location Issues: An Overview of Factors Affecting Their Location. International Conference on Information Systems, Logistic and Supply Chain. Texas.
  • Lazarević, D., & Dobrodolac, M. (2020, June). SUSTAINABILITY TRENDS IN THE POSTAL SYSTEMS OF LAST-MILE DELIVERY. Perner’s Contacts 15 (1).
  • Lazarević, D., & Dobrodolac, M. (2020). SUSTAINABILITY TRENDS IN THE POSTAL SYSTEMS OF LAST-MİLE DELİVERY. s. Perner’s Contacts 15(1),.
  • Li, Y., Yang, W., & Huang, B. (2020, August). Impact of UAV Delivery on Sustainability and Costs under Traffic Restrictions. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, s. 1-15.
  • Nguyen, A. (2020, December Degree Programme in International Logistics, Bachelor’s thesis). How Artificial Intelligence can affect Postal and Parcel industry. School of Technology.
  • Otsetova, D. (2018). Postal Services in the Conditions of Fourth Industrial Revolotuion. International Journal of Advaced Research in IT and Engineering.
  • Perekhozhikh, A. (2022). Factors Affecting Performance Rate in Postal Sector. Master of Science in Technology, Master's thesis.
  • Schnieder, M., & Hinde, C. (2021, July). COmbining Parcel Lockers with Staffed Collection and Delivery Points: An Optimization Case Study Using Real Parcel Delivery Data. The Wolfson School of Mechanical , Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering.
  • Senay, C., & Dijk, M. M. (2023). The rise of parcel lockers in the postal delivery sector. September: Cullen Internationlar.
  • UPU. (2016). https://www.upu.int/en/News/2016/9/The-26th-Universal-Postal-Congress-Starts-in-Istanbul .
  • Zurel, O., & Scorca, L. (2020). "How the Fragmentation of the Postal Supply Chain Leads to New Business Models, The Changing Postal Enviroment. Market and Policy Innovation.

New Delivery Technologies in the Turkish Postal Sector; A Review on Parcel Lockers

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 1 - 32, 03.01.2025

Abstract

In today's world, the postal sector has transitioned from a letter posts-based understanding to a
parcel/cargo-centric approach. The advent of dynamic technological processes has led to the
emergence of new technology-focused delivery services in the postal sector. This article aims
to demonstrate the impact of technological advancements in alternative delivery models in the
postal sector, alongside the emergence of new business models for postal services.
Furthermore, the interaction of different delivery models with digitization and technology will
be evaluated in terms of their implications for consumers and the environment. This study aims
to provide insights into the classification of technology-focused delivery services and potential
alternative delivery services likely to gain prevalence in the near future. Lastly, a general
assessment will be made regarding the integration of new technologies into postal deliveries,
aiming at shorter delivery times, widespread access to postal deliveries in a large area,
ecological balance maintenance, etc.

References

  • Akdoğan, K., & Özceylan, E. (2023). Parcel Locker Applications in Turkey. İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, s. 43-54.
  • Ambrosini, X., Bermont-Vialatte, A., & Lefort, M. (2023). Do We Need Regulation for Parcel Lockers? Postal Strategies, s. 101-113.
  • Boysen, N., Schwerdfeger, S., & Weidinger, F. (2018, June). Scheduling last-mile deliveries with truck-based autonomous robots. European Journal of Operational Research, s. 271.
  • BTK. (2020). Posta Sektörüne Yönelik Alınan Tedbirler (COVİD-19), 2020/DK-SRD/101. Ankara: Bilgi ve İletişim Kurumu.
  • BTK. (2021). Posta Hizmetlerine Yönelik Alternatif Teslimat Modellerinin Uygulanması-2021/DK-SRD/56. Ankara: Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu.
  • BTK. (2023). Alternatif Teslimat Modellerinin Uygulanmasına Yönelik Usul ve Esaslar, 2023/DK-SRD/115. Ankara: Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu.
  • BTK. (2024). Türkiye Posta Sektörü, Pazar Verileri Raporu, 2023-2. Ankara: Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu. Buzzega, G., & Novellani, S. (2021, April). Last Mile Deliveries with Lockers: Formulations and Algorithms. s. 1-19.
  • Casino, V., House-Peters, L., Crampton, J., & Gerhardt, H. (2020, February). The Social Life of Robots: The Politics of Algorithms, Governance, and Sovereignty. Corrigendum, s. 983-984.
  • Copenhagen Economics. (2022). PUBLIC STAKEHOLDER WORKSHOP ON THE MAIN DEVELOPMENTS IN THE POSTAL SECTOR BETWEEN 2017 AND 2021. European Commission.
  • Cullen International. (2023). https://www.cullen-international.com/events/webinar/2023/The-rise-of-parcel-lockers-in-the-postal-delivery-sector.html. www.cullen-international.com. adresinden alındı
  • Cullen International. (2023). Parcel locker and parcel shop figures. Cullen International: https://www.cullen-international.com/client/site/documents/CTPOEU20230039 adresinden alındı
  • ERGP. (2023). Draft ERGP Report on practices for environmental sustainability in the postal sector. ERGP. Hillebrand, A., Thiele, S., & Junk, P. (2016, January). Technology and Change in Postal Services- Impacts on Consumers. WIK-Consult Report.
  • Kosovac, A., Muharemovic, E., Colakovic, A., & Lakaca, M. (2021, October). Bosnia and Herzegovina market research on the use of autonomous vehicles and drones in postal traffic. Science Engineering and Technology, s. 32-37.
  • Lagorio, A., & Pinto, R. (2020). The Parcel Locker Location Issues: An Overview of Factors Affecting Their Location. International Conference on Information Systems, Logistic and Supply Chain. Texas.
  • Lazarević, D., & Dobrodolac, M. (2020, June). SUSTAINABILITY TRENDS IN THE POSTAL SYSTEMS OF LAST-MILE DELIVERY. Perner’s Contacts 15 (1).
  • Lazarević, D., & Dobrodolac, M. (2020). SUSTAINABILITY TRENDS IN THE POSTAL SYSTEMS OF LAST-MİLE DELİVERY. s. Perner’s Contacts 15(1),.
  • Li, Y., Yang, W., & Huang, B. (2020, August). Impact of UAV Delivery on Sustainability and Costs under Traffic Restrictions. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, s. 1-15.
  • Nguyen, A. (2020, December Degree Programme in International Logistics, Bachelor’s thesis). How Artificial Intelligence can affect Postal and Parcel industry. School of Technology.
  • Otsetova, D. (2018). Postal Services in the Conditions of Fourth Industrial Revolotuion. International Journal of Advaced Research in IT and Engineering.
  • Perekhozhikh, A. (2022). Factors Affecting Performance Rate in Postal Sector. Master of Science in Technology, Master's thesis.
  • Schnieder, M., & Hinde, C. (2021, July). COmbining Parcel Lockers with Staffed Collection and Delivery Points: An Optimization Case Study Using Real Parcel Delivery Data. The Wolfson School of Mechanical , Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering.
  • Senay, C., & Dijk, M. M. (2023). The rise of parcel lockers in the postal delivery sector. September: Cullen Internationlar.
  • UPU. (2016). https://www.upu.int/en/News/2016/9/The-26th-Universal-Postal-Congress-Starts-in-Istanbul .
  • Zurel, O., & Scorca, L. (2020). "How the Fragmentation of the Postal Supply Chain Leads to New Business Models, The Changing Postal Enviroment. Market and Policy Innovation.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Intelligent Robotics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ümit Yanik 0009-0000-4087-4763

Early Pub Date December 31, 2024
Publication Date January 3, 2025
Submission Date May 27, 2024
Acceptance Date December 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yanik, Ü. (2025). New Delivery Technologies in the Turkish Postal Sector; A Review on Parcel Lockers. Bilgi Teknolojileri Ve İletişim Dergisi, 2(2), 1-32.