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Attitude Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help in a Sample of Preservice Teachers (Bir Öğretmen Adayı Örnekleminde Profesyonel Psikolojik Yardım Almaya İlişkin Tutum).....Doi: 10.14686/BUEFAD.2015111027

Year 2015, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 224 - 234, 13.06.2015

Abstract

The construct “attitude toward seeking professional psychological help” is a central theme in the literature related to psychological help-seeking behaviors. The present study aimed to investigate the attitudes of preservice teachers toward seeking psychological help. Data was collected from 144 university students from the Faculty of Education. Construct was assessed using the abbreviated Turkish form of the scale “Attitudes Toward Seeking Psychological Help (ASPH)”. Differences in levels of attitude towards psychological help with respect to gender, hometown categories (city center, county, town, village), provinces’ development level (operational classification made by SPO (State Planning Organization) and the personal educational history of the students regarding psychological help (course, seminar, conference etc.). A general pattern of reluctance was illustrated. The results and future implications are discussed.

References

  • Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J. R.., Dean, Y. Z. ., & Eltaiba, N. (2004). Cross-national study of attitudes towards seeking professional help: Jordan, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Arabs in Israel. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 50, 102-114 Retrieved February, 28, 2008 from Sage
  • Bebbington, P. E., Meltzer, H., Brugha, T. S., Bebbington, P. E., Meltzer, H., Brugha, T. S., et al. (2000). Unequal access and unmet need: neurotic Unequal access and unmet need: neurotic disorders and use of primary care services. Psychological Medicine, 30, 1359-1367.
  • Calliess, I. T., Schmid-Ott, G., Akguel, G., Jaeger, B., Ziegenbein, M. (2007). Attitudes towards psychotherapy of young second-generation Turkish immigrants living in Germany. Psychiatrische Praxis, 34(7), 343-348.
  • Çebi, E. (2009). University Students’ Attitudes toward Seeking Psychological Help: Effects of Perceived Social Support, Psychological Distress, Prior Help-Seeking Experience and Gender. Unpublished M.S. Dissertation. Middle East Technical University, Department of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
  • Cramm, J. M., Van Dijk, H. M. & Nieboer, A. P. (2013). The importance of neighborhood social cohesion and social capital for the well-being of older adults in the community. The Gerontologist, 53(1), 142-152. doi: 10.1093/geront/gns052.
  • Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43. doi: 10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.34
  • Dincer, B., Özaslan, M., & Kavasoğlu, T. (2003). İllerin ve Bölgelerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişmişlik Sıralaması Araştırması. Yayın No: 2671. Retrieved from www3.kalkinma.gov.tr/DocObjects/Download/8143/2003-05.pdf
  • El-Khoury, M., Y., Dutton. A., Goodman, L. A., Engel, L., Belamaric, R.J., & Murphy M. (2004) Ethnic differences in battered women’s formal help-seeking strategies: A focus on health, mental health, and spirituality. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,10(4),383-393.
  • Fischer, E. H., & Turner, J.I. (1970) Orientations to seeking professional help: development and research utility of an attitude scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35(1), 79-90.
  • Fischer, E. H., & Cohen, S. L. (1972). Demographic correlates of attitude toward seeking professional psychological help. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 39(1),70-74.
  • Gilgen, D., Maeusezahl, D., Gross, C. S., Battegay, E., Flubacher, P., Tanner, M.,Weiss, M.G., & Hatz, C. (2005). Impact of migration on illness experience and help -seeking strategies of patients from Turkey and Bosnia in primary health care in Basel. Health & Place, 11(3), 261-273.
  • Goh, M., Xie, B., Wahl, K. H., Zhong, G., Lian, F., & Romano, J. L. (2007). Chinese Students’ Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help. International Journal Advancement Counselling, 29,187-202. doi: 10.1007/s10447-007-9038-5
  • Gonzalez, J. M, Alegria, M., Prihoda T. J. (2005). How do attitudes toward mental health treatment vary by age, gender, and ethnicity/race in young adults? Journal of Community Psychology, 33(5), 611-629. Retrieved March 16, 2008 from Wiley Interscience
  • Hatzidimitriadou, E. 2002. Political ideology, helping mechanisms and empowerment of mental health self-help/mutual aid groups. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. 12(4), 271-285.
  • http://www.webometrics.info/en/search/Rankings/bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i%20university%20type%3Apais, retrieved in 4th July 2014.
  • Kessler, R. C., Demler, O., Frank, R. G., Olfson, M., Pincus, J. A., Walters, E. E., et al. (2005). Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders, 1990 to 2003. The New England Journal of Medicine, 352, 2515-2523.
  • Kuhl, J., Jarkon-Horlick, L., & Morrissey, R. F. (1997). Measuring Barriers to Help-Seeking Behavior in Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26(6), 637-650.
  • Lewis, S. F., Resnick, H. S., Ruggiero, K. J., Smith, D.V., Kilpatrick, D. G., Best, C. L., & Saunders, B. E. (2005). Assault, psychiatric diagnoses, and sociodemographic variables in relation to help-seeking behavior in a national sample of women. International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. 18(2), 97-105.
  • Mackenzie, C. S., Gekoski, W. L., & Knox, V. J. (2006). Age, gender, and the underutilization of mental health services: The influence of help-seeking attitudes. 10(6), 574-582.
  • Myers, D. G. (2005). The funds, friends, and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 55(1), 56-67. doi: 10.1037//0003-066X.55,1.56
  • Oliver, M. I., Pearson, N., & Coe, N. (2005). Help-seeking behaviour in men and women with common mental health problems: cross-sectional study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, 297-301.
  • Panganamala, N. R.; Plummer, D. L. (1998) Attitudes toward counseling among Asian Indians in the United States. Cultural Diversity and Mental Health, 4(1), 55-63.
  • Türküm, A.S (2005) Who Seeks Help? Examining the differences in attitude of Turkish university students toward seeking psychological help by gender, gender roles, and help-seeking experiences. The Journal of Men’s Studies,13(3), 389-401.
  • Vogel, D. L; Gentile D.A; Kaplan, S. A. (2008). The influence of television on willingness to seek therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 64(3), 276-295.
  • Vogel, D.L; Wester, S.”R; Larson L.M.(2007). Avoidance of Counseling: Psychological Factors That Inhibit Seeking Help. Journal of Counseling & Development, 85, 410-422. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2007.tb00609.x.

Bir Öğretmen Adayı Örnekleminde Profesyonel Psikolojik Yardım Almaya İlişkin Tutum

Year 2015, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 224 - 234, 13.06.2015

Abstract

Profesyonel psikolojik yardım almaya yönelik tutum kavramı psikolojik yardım arama davranışları ile
ilgili alan yazında önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Bu çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının profesyonel psikolojik yardım
almaya ilişkin tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Veriler 143 Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencisinden toplanmıştır.
Ölçme aracı olarak Psikolojik Yardım Almaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği-Kısa Formu” (PYTÖ-K) Türkçe formu ve demografik
ve kişisel verileri toplamak için araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen bir kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Betimsel
istatistik sonuçlarına göre öğretmen adaylarında psikolojik yardım almaya ilişkin genel olarak belirsiz tutum ve
isteksizlik olduğu görülmüştür. Psikolojik yardıma karşı tutum düzeyleri açısından cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı bir
farklılık bulunmamıştır. Psikolojik yardıma karşı tutum düzeyleri ile yaş arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki
bulunmuştur. Yaş ile psikolojik yardım geçmişi ve psikolojik yardım ile ilişkili eğitimsel deneyimler arasında pozitif
yönde anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Üniversitede geçen yıl ile eğitimsel deneyimler arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı
bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Gelir düzeyi ile psikolojik yardım geçmişi arasında anlamlı düzeyde negatif ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sonuçlar alan yazın kapsamında tartışılmış ve gelecek araştırmalar için öneriler yapılmıştır.

References

  • Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J. R.., Dean, Y. Z. ., & Eltaiba, N. (2004). Cross-national study of attitudes towards seeking professional help: Jordan, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Arabs in Israel. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 50, 102-114 Retrieved February, 28, 2008 from Sage
  • Bebbington, P. E., Meltzer, H., Brugha, T. S., Bebbington, P. E., Meltzer, H., Brugha, T. S., et al. (2000). Unequal access and unmet need: neurotic Unequal access and unmet need: neurotic disorders and use of primary care services. Psychological Medicine, 30, 1359-1367.
  • Calliess, I. T., Schmid-Ott, G., Akguel, G., Jaeger, B., Ziegenbein, M. (2007). Attitudes towards psychotherapy of young second-generation Turkish immigrants living in Germany. Psychiatrische Praxis, 34(7), 343-348.
  • Çebi, E. (2009). University Students’ Attitudes toward Seeking Psychological Help: Effects of Perceived Social Support, Psychological Distress, Prior Help-Seeking Experience and Gender. Unpublished M.S. Dissertation. Middle East Technical University, Department of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
  • Cramm, J. M., Van Dijk, H. M. & Nieboer, A. P. (2013). The importance of neighborhood social cohesion and social capital for the well-being of older adults in the community. The Gerontologist, 53(1), 142-152. doi: 10.1093/geront/gns052.
  • Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43. doi: 10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.34
  • Dincer, B., Özaslan, M., & Kavasoğlu, T. (2003). İllerin ve Bölgelerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişmişlik Sıralaması Araştırması. Yayın No: 2671. Retrieved from www3.kalkinma.gov.tr/DocObjects/Download/8143/2003-05.pdf
  • El-Khoury, M., Y., Dutton. A., Goodman, L. A., Engel, L., Belamaric, R.J., & Murphy M. (2004) Ethnic differences in battered women’s formal help-seeking strategies: A focus on health, mental health, and spirituality. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,10(4),383-393.
  • Fischer, E. H., & Turner, J.I. (1970) Orientations to seeking professional help: development and research utility of an attitude scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35(1), 79-90.
  • Fischer, E. H., & Cohen, S. L. (1972). Demographic correlates of attitude toward seeking professional psychological help. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 39(1),70-74.
  • Gilgen, D., Maeusezahl, D., Gross, C. S., Battegay, E., Flubacher, P., Tanner, M.,Weiss, M.G., & Hatz, C. (2005). Impact of migration on illness experience and help -seeking strategies of patients from Turkey and Bosnia in primary health care in Basel. Health & Place, 11(3), 261-273.
  • Goh, M., Xie, B., Wahl, K. H., Zhong, G., Lian, F., & Romano, J. L. (2007). Chinese Students’ Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help. International Journal Advancement Counselling, 29,187-202. doi: 10.1007/s10447-007-9038-5
  • Gonzalez, J. M, Alegria, M., Prihoda T. J. (2005). How do attitudes toward mental health treatment vary by age, gender, and ethnicity/race in young adults? Journal of Community Psychology, 33(5), 611-629. Retrieved March 16, 2008 from Wiley Interscience
  • Hatzidimitriadou, E. 2002. Political ideology, helping mechanisms and empowerment of mental health self-help/mutual aid groups. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. 12(4), 271-285.
  • http://www.webometrics.info/en/search/Rankings/bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i%20university%20type%3Apais, retrieved in 4th July 2014.
  • Kessler, R. C., Demler, O., Frank, R. G., Olfson, M., Pincus, J. A., Walters, E. E., et al. (2005). Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders, 1990 to 2003. The New England Journal of Medicine, 352, 2515-2523.
  • Kuhl, J., Jarkon-Horlick, L., & Morrissey, R. F. (1997). Measuring Barriers to Help-Seeking Behavior in Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26(6), 637-650.
  • Lewis, S. F., Resnick, H. S., Ruggiero, K. J., Smith, D.V., Kilpatrick, D. G., Best, C. L., & Saunders, B. E. (2005). Assault, psychiatric diagnoses, and sociodemographic variables in relation to help-seeking behavior in a national sample of women. International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. 18(2), 97-105.
  • Mackenzie, C. S., Gekoski, W. L., & Knox, V. J. (2006). Age, gender, and the underutilization of mental health services: The influence of help-seeking attitudes. 10(6), 574-582.
  • Myers, D. G. (2005). The funds, friends, and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 55(1), 56-67. doi: 10.1037//0003-066X.55,1.56
  • Oliver, M. I., Pearson, N., & Coe, N. (2005). Help-seeking behaviour in men and women with common mental health problems: cross-sectional study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, 297-301.
  • Panganamala, N. R.; Plummer, D. L. (1998) Attitudes toward counseling among Asian Indians in the United States. Cultural Diversity and Mental Health, 4(1), 55-63.
  • Türküm, A.S (2005) Who Seeks Help? Examining the differences in attitude of Turkish university students toward seeking psychological help by gender, gender roles, and help-seeking experiences. The Journal of Men’s Studies,13(3), 389-401.
  • Vogel, D. L; Gentile D.A; Kaplan, S. A. (2008). The influence of television on willingness to seek therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 64(3), 276-295.
  • Vogel, D.L; Wester, S.”R; Larson L.M.(2007). Avoidance of Counseling: Psychological Factors That Inhibit Seeking Help. Journal of Counseling & Development, 85, 410-422. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2007.tb00609.x.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Çınar Kaya

Publication Date June 13, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaya, Ç. (2015). Attitude Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help in a Sample of Preservice Teachers (Bir Öğretmen Adayı Örnekleminde Profesyonel Psikolojik Yardım Almaya İlişkin Tutum).....Doi: 10.14686/BUEFAD.2015111027. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 4(1), 224-234.

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Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education