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Türkiye’de Koronavirüs Salgınında “Kara Gün Dostu” Mesleki ve Teknik Eğitim

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 1 - 7, 05.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.713574

Abstract

Mesleki ve teknik eğitimin (MTE) önemi Türkiye’de koronavirüs salgını sürecinde daha da öne çıkmıştır. Artan üretim kapasitesi ile MTE toplumun bu zor günlerdeki ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan ana aktörlerden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, koronavirüs salgını ile mücadele sürecinde MTE tarafından gerçekleştirilen üretimlerdeki gelişmeler ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca MTE’yi güçlendirmek için atılması gereken adımlar ve gelişim alanları da kısaca değerlendirilmiştir. Salgın günlerinde temizlik malzemeleri, tıbbi maskeler ve tek kullanımlık materyaller temini en zor olan ürünler arasında bulunmaktadır. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığının desteği ile mesleki ve teknik Anadolu liselerinde (MTAL) ayda yaklaşık 10 milyon maske üretilmektedir. Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde bulunan tüm okulların temizlik malzemesi ihtiyaçları MTAL’lerde gerçekleştirilen üretimlerle karşılanmaktadır. Ayrıca, yüz koruyucu siperler, tek kullanımlık malzemeler ve N95 standardında yüz maskeleri de MTE kapsamındaki Ar-Ge çalışmaları desteğiyle üretilmekte ve sağlık çalışanlarıyla paylaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışma 2023 Eğitim Vizyonu’nun açıklanması sonrasındaki iyileştirmelerle birlikte MTE’nin salgın günlerinde toplumun ihtiyaçlarına hızla cevap verebildiğini göstermektedir. Çalışmada açıklanan unsurlarla güçlendirilmesi durumunda MTE sistemi kriz dönemlerinde toplumun ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan temel kaynaklardan biri haline gelmektedir.

References

  • Hanushek, E.A., Schwerdt, G., Woessman, L., & Zhang, L. (2017). General education, vocational education, and labormarket outcomes over the life-cycle. The Journal of Human Resources, 52(1), 48–87.
  • Ozer, M. (2018). The 2023 Education Vision and new goals in vocational and technical education. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 8(3), 425–435.
  • Ozer, M. (2019a). Reconsidering the fundamental problems of vocational education and training in Turkey and proposed solutions for restructuring. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, 39(2), 1–19.
  • Ozer, M. (2019b). Background of problems in vocational education and training and its road map to solution in Turkey’s Education Vision 2023. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 9(1), 1–11.
  • Ozer, M., & Suna, H. E. (2019). Future of vocational and technical education in Turkey: Solid steps taken after Education Vision 2023. Journal of Education and Humanities, 10(20), 165–192.
  • Ozer, M., & Perc, M. (2020). Dreams and realities of school tracking and vocational education. Palgrave Communications, 6, 34.
  • Ozer, M., & Suna, H. E. (2020). The linkage between vocational education and labor market in Turkey: Employability and skill mismatch. Kastamonu Education Journal, 28(2), 558–569.
  • Perc, M., Ozer, M., Hojnik, J. (2019). Social and juristic challenges of artificial intelligence. Palgrave Communication 5, 61.
  • Solga, H., Protsch, P., Ebner, C., & Brzinsky-Fay, C. (2014). The German vocational education and training system: Its institutional configuration, strength, and challenges. WZB Discussion Paper SP-I-2014-502.

Vocational Education and Training as “A Friend in Need” During Coronavirus Pandemic in Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 1 - 7, 05.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.713574

Abstract

The importance of vocational education and training (VET) becomes more visible during coronavirus pandemic in Turkey. With increased capacity in production VET has become one of main supplier of society needs in these days. In this study, developments in production via VET within the scope of coronavirus measures are briefly reviewed. Additionally, improvement areas and steps that need to be taken for strengthening VET are discussed. In pandemic days, cleaning materials, medical masks, and disposable materials are main products, which are experiencing difficulties in procuring. With the support of Ministry of National Education, 10 million masks are producing in VET high schools monthly. Cleaning material needs of all schools around Turkey can meet with the productions of VET high schools. Face protection shields, disposable materials, and face masks with N95 standard are produced via R&D studies in VET and they are shared with healthcare professionals. This study shows that VET in Turkey can respond to needs of society quickly in pandemic days with developments in VET in recent two years after the announcement of 2023 Educational Vision. A strengthened VET system with mentioned points in the study can play a major role in meeting the society needs in crisis period.

References

  • Hanushek, E.A., Schwerdt, G., Woessman, L., & Zhang, L. (2017). General education, vocational education, and labormarket outcomes over the life-cycle. The Journal of Human Resources, 52(1), 48–87.
  • Ozer, M. (2018). The 2023 Education Vision and new goals in vocational and technical education. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 8(3), 425–435.
  • Ozer, M. (2019a). Reconsidering the fundamental problems of vocational education and training in Turkey and proposed solutions for restructuring. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, 39(2), 1–19.
  • Ozer, M. (2019b). Background of problems in vocational education and training and its road map to solution in Turkey’s Education Vision 2023. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 9(1), 1–11.
  • Ozer, M., & Suna, H. E. (2019). Future of vocational and technical education in Turkey: Solid steps taken after Education Vision 2023. Journal of Education and Humanities, 10(20), 165–192.
  • Ozer, M., & Perc, M. (2020). Dreams and realities of school tracking and vocational education. Palgrave Communications, 6, 34.
  • Ozer, M., & Suna, H. E. (2020). The linkage between vocational education and labor market in Turkey: Employability and skill mismatch. Kastamonu Education Journal, 28(2), 558–569.
  • Perc, M., Ozer, M., Hojnik, J. (2019). Social and juristic challenges of artificial intelligence. Palgrave Communication 5, 61.
  • Solga, H., Protsch, P., Ebner, C., & Brzinsky-Fay, C. (2014). The German vocational education and training system: Its institutional configuration, strength, and challenges. WZB Discussion Paper SP-I-2014-502.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Letter to the Editor
Authors

Mahmut Özer 0000-0001-8722-8670

Publication Date June 5, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özer, M. (2020). Vocational Education and Training as “A Friend in Need” During Coronavirus Pandemic in Turkey. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 9(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.713574

All the articles published in the journal are open access and distributed under the conditions of CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License 

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Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education