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Examining the Leadership Skills of Preschool Children in Terms of Emotion Expressiveness and Self-Regulation Skills

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 294 - 306, 20.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.894170

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-regulation, emotion expressiveness, and leadership skills of preschool children. In addition, it was investigated whether or not these skills differed according to gender and the mediating role of self-regulation skills in predicting the leadership skills by emotion expressiveness characteristics of the children. The study was designed in quantitative model and correlational survey design. The sample group of the study consisted of 323 children aged 47-67 months. The data of the study were collected using Self-Regulation Skills Scale, Emotion Expressiveness Questionnaire and Early Childhood Leadership Scale. As a result of the study, leadership, self-regulation, and emotion expressiveness skills of the preschool children were found to be correlated with each other. It was found that emotion expressiveness was an important factor in terms of leadership skills of children and self-regulation skill had a determining effect in this correlation.

References

  • Bodrova, E., Germeroth, C., & Leong, D. J. (2013). Play and self-regulation: Lessons from Vygotsky. American Journal of Play, 6(1), 111-123. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1016167
  • Eisenberg, N., Pidada. S., & Liew. J. (2001). The relations of regulation and negative emotionality to Indonesian children’s social functioning. Child Development, 72, 1747–1763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00376
  • Eisenberg, N., Smith, C. L., & Spinrad, T. L. (2011). Effortful control: Relations with emotion regulation, adjustment, and socialization in childhood. In K. D. Vohs & R. F. Baumeister (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (pp. 263–283). Guilford Press.
  • Ersan, C. (2017). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının saldırganlık düzeylerinin duygu ifade etme ve duygu düzenleme açısından incelenmesi [An Investigation into Preschool Children’s Level of Agression in terms of Emotion Expression and Emotion Regulation] (Doctoral Dissertation). Pamukkale University, Institute of Education, Pamukkale.
  • Fu, V. R. (1979). Preschool leadership-followership behaviors. Child Study Journal, 9(2), 133- 140. Retrieved from http://pascalfrancis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=12475479
  • Hazen, N. L., & Black, B. (1989). Preschool peer communication skills: The role of social status and interaction context. Child Development, 60(4), 867–876. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1131028
  • Hensel, N. H. (1991). Social leadership skills in young children. Roeper Review, 14(1), 4-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02783199109553370
  • Kemple, K. M. (1991). Research in review: Preschool children’s peer acceptance and social interaction. Young Children, 46(5), 47–54. ISSN-0044-0728
  • Kochanska, G., Murray, K., & Coy, K. C. (1997). Inhibitory control as a contributor to conscience in childhood: From toddler to early school age. Child Development., 68(2), 263-277. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1131849
  • Koçel, T. (2010). İşletme yöneticiliği [Business management]. İstanbul: Beta.
  • Kopp, C. (1989). Regulation of distress and negative emotions: A developmental view. Developmental Psychology, 25, 343-354. Lee, S. Y., Recchia, S., & Shin, M. S. (2005). Not the same kind of leaders: Four young children's unique ways of influencing others. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 20(2), 132-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540509594557
  • Mccelland, M.M., & Tominey, S.L. (2011). Introduction to do special issue on self regulation in early childhood. Early Education and Development, 22(3), 355-359. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.574265
  • Mirabile, S. P. (2008). The Child Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Procedures and scoring. Available from the author. University of New Orleans.
  • Montroy, J. J., Bowles, P. P., Skibbe, L. L., & Foster. T. D. (2014). Social skills and problem behaviors as mediators of the relationship between behavioral self-regulation and academic achievement. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29, 298–309. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.03.002

Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Liderlik Becerilerinin Duygu İfade Etme ve Öz Düzenleme Becerileri Açısından İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 294 - 306, 20.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.894170

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının öz düzenleme, duygu ifade etme ve liderlik becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu genel amaç doğrultusunda, bu becerilerin cinsiyete göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı ve çocukların duygu ifade etme becerilerinin liderlik becerilerini yordamada öz düzenlemenin aracı rolü araştırılmıştır. Araştırma nicel modelde olup ilişkisel tarama deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu 47-67 aylık 323 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri Öz Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeği, Duygu İfade Etme Ölçeği ve Erken Çocukluk Dönemi Liderlik Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının liderlik, öz düzenleme ve duygu ifade etme becerilerinin birbirleriyle ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, çocukların duygularını ifade etme becerilerinin liderlik becerileri açısından önemli bir etmen olduğu ve bu ilişkide öz düzenleme becerisinin belirleyici etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Bodrova, E., Germeroth, C., & Leong, D. J. (2013). Play and self-regulation: Lessons from Vygotsky. American Journal of Play, 6(1), 111-123. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1016167
  • Eisenberg, N., Pidada. S., & Liew. J. (2001). The relations of regulation and negative emotionality to Indonesian children’s social functioning. Child Development, 72, 1747–1763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00376
  • Eisenberg, N., Smith, C. L., & Spinrad, T. L. (2011). Effortful control: Relations with emotion regulation, adjustment, and socialization in childhood. In K. D. Vohs & R. F. Baumeister (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (pp. 263–283). Guilford Press.
  • Ersan, C. (2017). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının saldırganlık düzeylerinin duygu ifade etme ve duygu düzenleme açısından incelenmesi [An Investigation into Preschool Children’s Level of Agression in terms of Emotion Expression and Emotion Regulation] (Doctoral Dissertation). Pamukkale University, Institute of Education, Pamukkale.
  • Fu, V. R. (1979). Preschool leadership-followership behaviors. Child Study Journal, 9(2), 133- 140. Retrieved from http://pascalfrancis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=12475479
  • Hazen, N. L., & Black, B. (1989). Preschool peer communication skills: The role of social status and interaction context. Child Development, 60(4), 867–876. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1131028
  • Hensel, N. H. (1991). Social leadership skills in young children. Roeper Review, 14(1), 4-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02783199109553370
  • Kemple, K. M. (1991). Research in review: Preschool children’s peer acceptance and social interaction. Young Children, 46(5), 47–54. ISSN-0044-0728
  • Kochanska, G., Murray, K., & Coy, K. C. (1997). Inhibitory control as a contributor to conscience in childhood: From toddler to early school age. Child Development., 68(2), 263-277. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1131849
  • Koçel, T. (2010). İşletme yöneticiliği [Business management]. İstanbul: Beta.
  • Kopp, C. (1989). Regulation of distress and negative emotions: A developmental view. Developmental Psychology, 25, 343-354. Lee, S. Y., Recchia, S., & Shin, M. S. (2005). Not the same kind of leaders: Four young children's unique ways of influencing others. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 20(2), 132-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540509594557
  • Mccelland, M.M., & Tominey, S.L. (2011). Introduction to do special issue on self regulation in early childhood. Early Education and Development, 22(3), 355-359. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.574265
  • Mirabile, S. P. (2008). The Child Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Procedures and scoring. Available from the author. University of New Orleans.
  • Montroy, J. J., Bowles, P. P., Skibbe, L. L., & Foster. T. D. (2014). Social skills and problem behaviors as mediators of the relationship between behavioral self-regulation and academic achievement. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29, 298–309. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.03.002
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hurşide Kübra Özkan Kunduracı 0000-0002-1682-8908

Kevser Tozduman Yaralı 0000-0002-7765-0461

Early Pub Date April 22, 2022
Publication Date June 20, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özkan Kunduracı, H. K., & Tozduman Yaralı, K. (2022). Examining the Leadership Skills of Preschool Children in Terms of Emotion Expressiveness and Self-Regulation Skills. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 11(2), 294-306. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.894170

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Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education