Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Preschool Teachers' and Children's Views and Experiences Regarding The PLE Self-Regulation Program: A Case Study

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: Özel Sayı, 204 - 216, 30.11.2025

Abstract

This article presents the findings of a qualitative case study on the views and experiences of teachers and children who participated in the play-based "Play, Learn, Enjoy Self-Regulation Program" (PLE), which focuses on developing children's self-regulation skills. The participants are five volunteer public preschool teachers and five children representing the classrooms where the program was implemented. Data sources included semi-structured interview forms prepared for teachers and children, observation forms, and documents obtained from children's activities. The content analysis technique was used, and codes and themes were generated for data analysis. Teachers who participated in the PLE program believed the program was applicable, improved children's self-regulation skills, and contributed to their professional development. Children, however, stated that while they struggled with some of the program's activities, they enjoyed participating and remembered the games and stories better. The results were discussed in relation to the literature.

References

  • Baştürk, S. ve Taştepe, M. (2013). Evren ve örneklem. S. Baştürk (Ed.), Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (sf. 129-159). Ankara: Vize Yayıncılık.
  • Blair, C. & Raver, C. C. (2015). School readiness and self-regulation: A developmental psychobiological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 711-731. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015221
  • Blair, C. & Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Development, 78(2), 647-663. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x
  • Blair, C., McKinnon, R. D., & Daneri, M. P. (2018). Effect of the tools of the mind kindergarten program on children’s social and emotional development. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 43, 52-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.01.002
  • Calkins, S. D., Howse, R. B., & Philippot, P. (2004). Individual differences in self-regulation: Implications for childhood adjustment. The regulation of emotion, 307-332.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research designs: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Callifornia: Sage.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano-Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). Sage. Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1998). The landscape of qualitative research: Theories and issue. London: Sage Publications.
  • Diamond, A., Lee, C., Senften, P., Lam, A., & Abbott, D. (2019). Randomized control trial of Tools of the Mind: Marked benefits to kindergarten children and their teachers. PloS one, 14(9), e0222447. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222447
  • Fuhs, M. W., Farran, D. C., & Nesbitt, K. T. (2013). Preschool classroom processes as predictors of children’s cognitive self-regulation skills development. School Psychology Quarterly, 28(4), 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000031
  • Gerrits, M. H., Goudena, P. P., & van Aken, M. A. (2005). Child–parent and child–peer interaction: Observational similarities and differences at age seven. Infant and Child Development: An International Journal of Research and Practice, 14(3), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.377
  • İvrendi, A., Kalburan, N., & Şimşek, Z. C. (2022). Experiences of preschool teachers in the professional development program of children’s self-regulation skills. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 11(3), 309-330.
  • Jackman, M.M., Nabors, L.A., McPherson, C.L. et al. Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effectiveness of the OpenMind (OM) Program for Pre-School Children. J Child Fam Stud 28, 2910–2921 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01506-5
  • Kahramanoğlu, R., Tiryaki, E. N., & Canpolat, M. (2015). A study on the school readiness of the 60 to 66 months old students who have just started primary school. Kastamonu Education Journal, 23(3), 1065-1080.
  • Kangas, J., Ojala, M., & Venninen, T. (2015). Children’s self-regulation in the context of participatory pedagogy in early childhood education. Early education and development, 26(5-6), 847-870. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2015.1039434
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. (26. baskı). Ankara Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Kendall, M. G., & Smith, B. B. (1939). The problem of m rankings. The annals of mathematical statistics, 10(3), 275-287. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2235668
  • Lewit, E. M., & Baker, L. S. (1995). School readiness. The future of children, 128-139. https://doi.org/10.2307/1602361
  • McClelland, M. M., Tominey, S. L., Schmitt, S. A., Hatfield, B. E., Purpura, D. J., Gonzales, C. R., & Tracy, A. N. (2019). Red light, purple light! Results of an intervention to promote school readiness for children from low-income backgrounds. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2365. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02365
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber (3. Baskıdan Çeviri, Çeviri Editörü: S. Turan). Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Moilanen, K.L., Shaw, D.S. & Fitzpatrick, A. (2010). Self-Regulation in Early Adolescence: Relations with Mother–Son Relationship Quality and Maternal Regulatory Support and Antagonism. J Youth Adolescence 39, 1357–1367 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9485-x
  • Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., Pianta, R. C., ve Cox, M. J. (2000). Teachers’ judgments of problems in the transition to kindergarten. Early childhood research quarterly, 15(2), 147-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-2006(00)00049-1
  • Savina, E., Anmuth, L. M., Atwood, K. C., Giesing, W. R., & Larsen, V. G. (2018). Play, learn, and enjoy: A game-based self-regulation curriculum for elementary school children. Dover, DE: Research Press.
  • Schmitt, S. A., McClelland, M. M., Tominey, S. L., & Acock, A. C. (2015). Strengthening school readiness for Head Start children: Evaluation of a self-regulation intervention. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 30, 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.08.001
  • Sektnan, M., McClelland, M. M., Acock, A., & Morrison, F. J. (2010). Relations between early family risk, children's behavioral regulation, and academic achievement. Early childhood research quarterly, 25(4), 464-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.02.005
  • Yıldırım A, Şimşek H. (2013). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. (9. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Youmans, A. S., Kirby, J. R., & Freeman, J. G. (2018). How effectively does the full-day, play-based kindergarten programme in Ontario promote self-regulation, literacy, and numeracy?. Early Child Development and Care, 188(12), 1788-1800. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1287177

Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin ve Çocukların OÖE Öz-Düzenleme Programına İlişkin Görüşleri ve Deneyimleri: Bir Durum Çalışması

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: Özel Sayı, 204 - 216, 30.11.2025

Abstract

Bu makale, çocukların öz-düzenleme becerilerini geliştirmeye odaklanan oyun temelli “Oyna, Öğren, Eğlen Öz-Düzenleme Programı”na (PLE) katılan öğretmen ve çocukların görüş ve deneyimlerine ilişkin nitel bir durum çalışmasının bulgularını sunmaktadır. Katılımcılar, 5 gönüllü kamu okul öncesi öğretmeni ve programın uygulandığı sınıfları temsil eden 5 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Veri kaynakları öğretmenler ve çocuklar için hazırlanmış yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları, gözlem formları, çocukların etkinliklerinden elde edilen dokümanlardır. Veriler içerik analizi tekniğiyle analiz edilmiş, kod ve temalar oluşturulmuştur. PLE programının eğitimine katılan öğretmenler programın uygulanabilir olduğunu, çocukların öz-düzenleme becerilerini geliştirdiğini, mesleki gelişimlerine katkıları olduğunu düşünmekteydiler. Çocuklar ise programın bazı etkinliklerinde zorlandıklarını ama etkinliklere katılmaktan zevk aldıklarını ve etkinliklerdeki oyunları, hikâyeleri daha çok hatırladıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Bulgular alan yazın çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Baştürk, S. ve Taştepe, M. (2013). Evren ve örneklem. S. Baştürk (Ed.), Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (sf. 129-159). Ankara: Vize Yayıncılık.
  • Blair, C. & Raver, C. C. (2015). School readiness and self-regulation: A developmental psychobiological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 711-731. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015221
  • Blair, C. & Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Development, 78(2), 647-663. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x
  • Blair, C., McKinnon, R. D., & Daneri, M. P. (2018). Effect of the tools of the mind kindergarten program on children’s social and emotional development. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 43, 52-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.01.002
  • Calkins, S. D., Howse, R. B., & Philippot, P. (2004). Individual differences in self-regulation: Implications for childhood adjustment. The regulation of emotion, 307-332.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research designs: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Callifornia: Sage.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano-Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). Sage. Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1998). The landscape of qualitative research: Theories and issue. London: Sage Publications.
  • Diamond, A., Lee, C., Senften, P., Lam, A., & Abbott, D. (2019). Randomized control trial of Tools of the Mind: Marked benefits to kindergarten children and their teachers. PloS one, 14(9), e0222447. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222447
  • Fuhs, M. W., Farran, D. C., & Nesbitt, K. T. (2013). Preschool classroom processes as predictors of children’s cognitive self-regulation skills development. School Psychology Quarterly, 28(4), 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000031
  • Gerrits, M. H., Goudena, P. P., & van Aken, M. A. (2005). Child–parent and child–peer interaction: Observational similarities and differences at age seven. Infant and Child Development: An International Journal of Research and Practice, 14(3), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.377
  • İvrendi, A., Kalburan, N., & Şimşek, Z. C. (2022). Experiences of preschool teachers in the professional development program of children’s self-regulation skills. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 11(3), 309-330.
  • Jackman, M.M., Nabors, L.A., McPherson, C.L. et al. Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effectiveness of the OpenMind (OM) Program for Pre-School Children. J Child Fam Stud 28, 2910–2921 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01506-5
  • Kahramanoğlu, R., Tiryaki, E. N., & Canpolat, M. (2015). A study on the school readiness of the 60 to 66 months old students who have just started primary school. Kastamonu Education Journal, 23(3), 1065-1080.
  • Kangas, J., Ojala, M., & Venninen, T. (2015). Children’s self-regulation in the context of participatory pedagogy in early childhood education. Early education and development, 26(5-6), 847-870. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2015.1039434
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. (26. baskı). Ankara Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Kendall, M. G., & Smith, B. B. (1939). The problem of m rankings. The annals of mathematical statistics, 10(3), 275-287. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2235668
  • Lewit, E. M., & Baker, L. S. (1995). School readiness. The future of children, 128-139. https://doi.org/10.2307/1602361
  • McClelland, M. M., Tominey, S. L., Schmitt, S. A., Hatfield, B. E., Purpura, D. J., Gonzales, C. R., & Tracy, A. N. (2019). Red light, purple light! Results of an intervention to promote school readiness for children from low-income backgrounds. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2365. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02365
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber (3. Baskıdan Çeviri, Çeviri Editörü: S. Turan). Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Moilanen, K.L., Shaw, D.S. & Fitzpatrick, A. (2010). Self-Regulation in Early Adolescence: Relations with Mother–Son Relationship Quality and Maternal Regulatory Support and Antagonism. J Youth Adolescence 39, 1357–1367 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9485-x
  • Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., Pianta, R. C., ve Cox, M. J. (2000). Teachers’ judgments of problems in the transition to kindergarten. Early childhood research quarterly, 15(2), 147-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-2006(00)00049-1
  • Savina, E., Anmuth, L. M., Atwood, K. C., Giesing, W. R., & Larsen, V. G. (2018). Play, learn, and enjoy: A game-based self-regulation curriculum for elementary school children. Dover, DE: Research Press.
  • Schmitt, S. A., McClelland, M. M., Tominey, S. L., & Acock, A. C. (2015). Strengthening school readiness for Head Start children: Evaluation of a self-regulation intervention. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 30, 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.08.001
  • Sektnan, M., McClelland, M. M., Acock, A., & Morrison, F. J. (2010). Relations between early family risk, children's behavioral regulation, and academic achievement. Early childhood research quarterly, 25(4), 464-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.02.005
  • Yıldırım A, Şimşek H. (2013). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. (9. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Youmans, A. S., Kirby, J. R., & Freeman, J. G. (2018). How effectively does the full-day, play-based kindergarten programme in Ontario promote self-regulation, literacy, and numeracy?. Early Child Development and Care, 188(12), 1788-1800. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1287177
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Specialist Studies in Education (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Selcen Aydogan 0000-0002-5171-3233

Asiye İvrendi 0000-0002-0555-9247

Publication Date November 30, 2025
Submission Date July 28, 2025
Acceptance Date November 26, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Aydogan, S., & İvrendi, A. (2025). Preschool Teachers’ and Children’s Views and Experiences Regarding The PLE Self-Regulation Program: A Case Study. Baskent University Journal of Education, 12(Özel Sayı), 204-216.

Başkent Univesity Journal of Education has been published in Dergipark (https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/bujoe) since volume 10 and issue 2, 2023. 

The previous web site (https://buje.baskent.edu.tr) was closed on 21 Oct. 2024 . You can reach the past issues at the bottom part home page.