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MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGE AND PALEOECOLOGY OF LOWER MIOCENE SEQUENCES OF MUNZUR MOUNTAINS (EASTERN ANATOLIA, TURKEY)

Year 2017, Volume: 155 Issue: 155, 73 - 97, 03.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.334249

Abstract

The research subject is
the Miocene aged units that located in the Munzur Mountains at the Ovacık
district of the Tunceli province. There is a continuous sediment deposits from
Paleozoic to Cenozoic at the Munzur Mountains. The neritic limestones of the
Miocene Başpınar formation outcropping in the Ovacık district are rich in
fossil groups of gastropods and bivalves. In this study, 336 samples from the
Başpınar formation have been evaluated. Seven species of Gastropoda (Globularia
carlei, Granulolabium plicatum, Granulolabium (Tiaracerithium) thiarella,
Tympanotonus margaritaceus, Terebralia subcorrugata, Nassarius erunalae,
Cerithium vulgatum,) and four species of Bivalvia (Cardita rusticana, Anadara
aquitanica, Cubitostrea digitalina, Ostrea lamellosa) were identifi ed. One
more species of Bivalvia was identifi ed by using open nomenclature (Chlamys
sp.). The studied fossil assemblage of the Başpınar formation indicates a lower
Miocene age. Furthermore, for the fi rst time in this study, paleoecological
species diversity is calculated by using the Simpson, Shannon-Weaver, Epilou
and Margalef indices for the locations where the fossils were collected.
Numerical results are obtained by comparing bivalves and gastropods. According
to these results, the Gastropoda specimens shows higher dominance (Simpson
index D = 0,82), higher species diversity (Shannon-Weaver index H = 2,53) and
higher species richness (Margalef index M = 1,23) when correlated with Bivalvia
specimens. The Epilou index value (Ep = 0,9) gives the result that the species
numbers in the gastropods are approximately equal to each other. 


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Year 2017, Volume: 155 Issue: 155, 73 - 97, 03.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.334249

Abstract


References

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  • DEWIYANTI, I., KARINA, S., 2012. Diversity of Gastropods and Bivalves in mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation areas in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh districts, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society. 5(2): 55-59.
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  • DINAPOLI, A., KLUSSMANN-KOLB, A., 2010. The long way to diversity-Phyogeny and evolution of the Heterobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (55): 60-76.
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There are 87 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Müjde Gürsoy

Publication Date December 3, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 155 Issue: 155

Cite

APA Gürsoy, M. (2017). MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGE AND PALEOECOLOGY OF LOWER MIOCENE SEQUENCES OF MUNZUR MOUNTAINS (EASTERN ANATOLIA, TURKEY). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 155(155), 73-97. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.334249
AMA Gürsoy M. MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGE AND PALEOECOLOGY OF LOWER MIOCENE SEQUENCES OF MUNZUR MOUNTAINS (EASTERN ANATOLIA, TURKEY). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. December 2017;155(155):73-97. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.334249
Chicago Gürsoy, Müjde. “MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGE AND PALEOECOLOGY OF LOWER MIOCENE SEQUENCES OF MUNZUR MOUNTAINS (EASTERN ANATOLIA, TURKEY)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 155, no. 155 (December 2017): 73-97. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.334249.
EndNote Gürsoy M (December 1, 2017) MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGE AND PALEOECOLOGY OF LOWER MIOCENE SEQUENCES OF MUNZUR MOUNTAINS (EASTERN ANATOLIA, TURKEY). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 155 155 73–97.
IEEE M. Gürsoy, “MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGE AND PALEOECOLOGY OF LOWER MIOCENE SEQUENCES OF MUNZUR MOUNTAINS (EASTERN ANATOLIA, TURKEY)”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., vol. 155, no. 155, pp. 73–97, 2017, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.334249.
ISNAD Gürsoy, Müjde. “MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGE AND PALEOECOLOGY OF LOWER MIOCENE SEQUENCES OF MUNZUR MOUNTAINS (EASTERN ANATOLIA, TURKEY)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 155/155 (December 2017), 73-97. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.334249.
JAMA Gürsoy M. MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGE AND PALEOECOLOGY OF LOWER MIOCENE SEQUENCES OF MUNZUR MOUNTAINS (EASTERN ANATOLIA, TURKEY). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2017;155:73–97.
MLA Gürsoy, Müjde. “MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGE AND PALEOECOLOGY OF LOWER MIOCENE SEQUENCES OF MUNZUR MOUNTAINS (EASTERN ANATOLIA, TURKEY)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, vol. 155, no. 155, 2017, pp. 73-97, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.334249.
Vancouver Gürsoy M. MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGE AND PALEOECOLOGY OF LOWER MIOCENE SEQUENCES OF MUNZUR MOUNTAINS (EASTERN ANATOLIA, TURKEY). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2017;155(155):73-97.

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