Statistical approach by factor and cluster analysis on origin of elements from the Hamit Plutonic (Turkey) rock samples

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 160 Sayı: 160, 163 - 175, 27.12.2019

Fusun Yalcın Daniel G. Nyamsarı Nurdane Ilbeylı Rifat Battaloglu

https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.502074

Cited By: 1

Öz

The Hamit pluton
forms part of the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex. It is located N-NE of
Kaman (Kirsehir). It covers an area of about 120 km2. The geochemical contents of
63 rock samples collected from this pluton were analyzed for their origin, homogeneity
and relationship with crustal rocks. Their element contents were determined by
using X-Ray Fluorescence spectroscopy. The samples were divided into 2 major
groups based on their similarities: Group 1 contained 63.5% of the samples and indicated
they were formed from melts whose contents might have evolved greatly due to crustal
assimilation; while the 36.5% of samples belonged to Group 2, and show minimal evolution
of the melt. According to the variation in K/Rb ratio versus SiO2 and the Rb/Zr
versus SiO2 the initial melt had experience great evolution due to crustal
assimilation. The initial melt is considered to have contained “most” of SiO2,
TiO2, Fe2O3, MnO, MgO, CaO, P2O5, Sr, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, Ba, Nd, Sc and V that
formed the pluton, while “majority” of the Al2O3, Nb, Zr, U, Th, Pb, Ga, Rb, Ce
and La are considered to have been derived from crustal contamination, and “almost
all” of Na2O, K2O and Y are considered to have originated from crustal
assimilation. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plutonic Rocks’ Data, Multivariate analysis, Cluster analysis, Factor analysis

Teşekkür

This study was supported by the Akdeniz University Research Fund.

Kaynakça

• Akbarpour, A., Gholami, N., Azizi, H., Torab, F.M. 2013. Cluster and R-mode factor analyses on soil geochemical data of Masjed-Daghi exploration area, northwestern Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 6: 3397-3408.
• Bingöl, E. 1989. Geological map of Turkey, 1:2 000 000. Mineral Research and Exploration Institute, Ankara.
• Boruvka, L., Vacek, O., Jehlicka J. 2005. Principal component analysis as a tool to indicate the origin of potentially toxic elements in soils. Geoderma 128: 289-300.
• Child, D. 1970. The essential of factor analysis. Hold Rinehart and Winston Ltd, London, 107 pp.
• Davidson, J.P., Ferguson, K.M., Colucci, M.T., Dungan, M.A. 1987. The origin of magmas from the San Pedro-Pellado Volcanic Dokhan Volcanics complex, S. Chile: multicomponent sources and open system evolution. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 100: 429-445.
• Facchinelli, A., Sacchi, E., Mallen, L. 2001. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils. Environmental Pollution 114: 313-324.
• Fitton, J.G., Upton, B.G.J. 1987. Alkaline Igneous Rocks. Geological Society Special Publication No. 30, pp. ix-xiv.
• Gill, R.C.O. 1972. The geochemistry of the Grønnedal-Ika alkaline complex, South Greenland. PhD Thesis, University of Durham, UK (unpublished).
• Göncüoğlu, M. C., Toprak, V., Kuşcu, İ., Erler, A., Olgun, E., 1991. Orta Anadolu Masifinin Batı Bölümünün Jeolojisi, Bölüm 1-Güney Kesim: TPAO Rapor No. 2909, Ankara (unpublished). Heinemann.
• Ilbeyli, N. 1999. Petrogenesis of Collision-related Plutonic Rocks, Central Anatolia (Turkey). PhD Thesis, University of Durham, Durham, UK (unpublished).
• Ilbeyli, N. 2004. Field, Petrographic and Geochemical Characteristics of the Hamit Alkaline Intrusion in the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 13: 269-286.
• Ilbeyli, N., Yalcin, F. 2015. Application of Factor Analysis Method to the Alkaline Geochemical Data from Central Anatolia (Turkey). Goldschmidt 2015 Abstracts, 3314.
• Jöreskog, K.G., Klovan, J.E., Reyment, R.A. 1976. Geological Factor analysis. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 178 pp.
• Kumru, M.N., Bakac, M. 2003. R-mode Factor Analysis Applied to the Distribution of Elements in Soils from the Aydın Basin, Turkey. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 77: 81-91.
• Lawley, D.N., Maxwell, A.E. 1971. Factor analysis as a statistical method. 2nd edition Butterworth and Co., Ltd., London, 153 pp.
• Lide, D.R. 2008. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th edition. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor, Francis Group.
• Mitchell, R.H. 1991. Kimberlites and Lamproites: Primary Sources of Diamond. Geoscience Canada, Volume 18, Number 1, pp. 1-16.
• Palme, H., O’Neill, H.St.C. 2005. Cosmochemical Estimates of Mantle Composition. pp. 1-38 in the Mantle and Core. Edited by Richard W. Carlson. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd.
• Verplanck, P.L., Van Gosen, B.S., Seal, R.R., McCafferty, A.E. 2014. A deposit model for carbonatite and peralkaline intrusion-related rare earth element deposits. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5070-J, 72 pp.
• Yalcin, F., Ilbeyli, N. 2014. Multivariation Statistics Determination of the Hamit Alkaline Plutonic Rocks (Kirsehir-Turkey). 30th International Conference on Alkaline, Kimberlite and Carbonatite Magmatism Abstracts, 228.
• Yalcin, F., Ilbeyli, N. 2015. Cluster Analysis Applied to Alkaline Geochemical Data (Hamit, Turkey). ICJMS’2015 - The 28th International Conference of the Jangjeon Mathematical Society, Antalya, Turkey, 128.
• Yalcin, M.G., Ilhan, S. 2008. Major and Trace Element Geochemistry of Terra Rossa Soil in the Kucukkoras Region, Karaman, Turkey. Geochemistry International (Geokhimia) 46: 1038-1054.
• Yalcin, M.G., Simsek, G., Ocak, S.B., Yalcin, F., Kalayci, Y., Karaman, M.E. 2013. Multivariate Statistics and Heavy Metals Contamination in Beach Sediments from the Sakarya Canyon, Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry 25: 2059-2066.