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A laboratory-scale investigation on freezing-thawing behavior of some natural stone samples manifactured in Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 163 Issue: 163, 131 - 139, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.746486

Abstract

In the study, the changes in the mechanical properties of the natural stone samples, which had been obtained from different regions of Turkey, before and after the freeze-thaw test were examined. Within the scope of the study, 17 different natural stone samples were used and, after chemical and mineralogical-petrographical properties were determined. Water absorption at atmospheric pressure, real density, porosity, and uniaxial compressive strength tests were performed before and after freezing-thawing. The freezing and thawing test has been performed using TS EN 12371 standard from -12 °C to +20 °C in 56 cycles (2 cycles = 24 hours). After the test, the samples were subjected to uniaxial compressive strength test in order to identify the changes of the compressive strength values. The results of the physical and mechanical tests on these samples were evaluated by grouping according to chemical and mineralogical-petrographical properties of natural stones. It was aimed to determine which natural stone samples are resistant to freeze-thaw, and can be used in external cladding applications according to the findings obtained from the study.

Thanks

We would like to thank the valuable staff of the Geochemistry Unit and Industrial Raw Materials Research Unit working under Mineralogy/Petrography Coordinatorship-Mineral Analysis and Technology Department-General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration for their contributions to the analyzes and experiments of the natural stones.

References

  • Akbay, D., Efe, T., Şengün, N., Demirdağ, S., Altındağ, R., Erinç Koççaz, C. 2012. Donma-Çözülme ve Termal Şok Koşullarının Bazı Mermerler Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. MERSEM’2012 8. Uluslararası Mermer ve Doğaltaş Kongresi 13-15.
  • Altındağ, R., Alyıldız, I. S. 2004. Donma-Çözülme Periyotlarının Tüfün (Isparta-Dereboğazı) Fiziko- Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi, 5. Endüstriyel Hammaddeler Sempozyumu, 13-14 Mayıs 2004, 255-262, İzmir, Türkiye,
  • Alyıldız, I. S. 2003. Isparta-Derebogazı tüflerinde donma-çözülme periyotlarının fiziko-mekanik davranışlarına etkisi. Y. Lisans Tezi, S.D.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Isparta, 63 s.
  • Beier, N.A., Sego, D.C. 2009. Cyclic freeze-thaw to enhance the stability of coal tailings. Cold Regions Science and Technology 55, 278–285.
  • Binal, A., Kasapoğlu, K.E. 2002. Donma-Çözülme Sürecinin Aksaray-Ihlara Vadisi’nde Yüzeylenen Selime ignimbiritinin Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkisi, VI. Bölgesel Kaya Mekaniği Semp., Konya, 189-196.
  • Binal, A., Kasapoğlu, K.E., Gökçeoğlu, C. 1997. The Surficial Physical Deterioration Behaviour of Neogene Volcanosedimentary Rocks of Eskisehir- Yazılıkaya NW Turkey, Engineering Geology and The Environment, Yunanistan, 3065-3069.
  • Binal, A., Kasapoğlu, K.E., Gökçeoğlu, C. 1998. Eskisehir-Yazılıkaya Çevresinde Yüzeylenen Volkanosedimanter Kayaçların Donma-Çözünme Etkisi Altında Bazı Fiziksel ve Mekanik Parametrelerinin Degisimi, Hacettepe Üniv. Yayınları, Yerbilimleri 20, 41-54.
  • Binal, A., Kasapoğlu K.E., Seğmenoğlu, Ç. 2004. Donma- çözülme sürecinin Ankara İgnimbiritinin jeomekanik özellikleri üzerine etkisinin doğal ve laboratuvar ortamında karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi. KAYAMEK′ 2004-VII. Bölgesel Kaya Mekaniği Sempozyumu, 59-66, Sivas.
  • Chen, T.C., Yeung, M.R., Mori, N. 2004. Effect of water saturation on deterioration of welded tuff due to freeze–thaw action. Cold Regions Science and Technology 38, 127–136.
  • Gökaltun, E. 2004. Atmosferik gaz ve asitlerin doğal taş yapı malzemeleri üzerindeki etkilerinin deneysel yöntemler ile analizi. Mimarlar Odası İstanbul Büyükkent Şubesi 2. Ulusal Yapı Malzemesi Kongresi ve Sergisi bildiriler kitabı, 149-160, İstanbul.
  • Gökaltun, E. 2011. The changes in the structre of limestones as a result of calcium sulfate (gypsum stone) formation caused by atmospheric polluters. World Applied Sciences Journal 13, 2082-2088.
  • Martínez-Martínez, J., Benavente, D., Gomez-Heras, M., Marco-Castaño, L., Garcíadel- Cura, M.A., 2013. Non-linear decay of building stones during freeze–thaw weathering processes. Construction and Building Materials 38, 443–454.
  • Momeni, A., Abdilor, Y. Khanlari, G. R., Heidari M., Sepahi A. 2015. The effect of freeze–thaw cycles on physical and mechanical properties of granitoid hard rocks. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, doi: 10.1007/s10064-015-0787- 9.
  • Mutlutürk, M., Altındağ, R., Türk, G. 2004. A decay function model for the integrity loss of rock when subjected to recurrent cycles of freezing–thawing and heating–cooling. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 41(2), 237- 244.
  • Nicholson, D. T., Nicholson, F. H. 2000. Physical deterioration of sedimentary rocks subjected to experimental freezing and thawing. Earth Surf Process Landforms 25, 1295-1307.
  • Onargan, T., Köse, H., Deliormanlı A.H. 2006. Mermer. TMMOB Maden Mühendisleri Odası Yayını, Yayın No: 95
  • Proskin, S., Sego, D., Alostaz, M. 2010. Freeze-thaw and consolidation tests on Suncor mature fine tailings (MFT). Cold Regions Science and Technology 63, 110–120.
  • Simonsen, E., Isacsson, U. 1999. Thaw Weakening of Pavement Structure in Cold Regions, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 29, 135-151.
  • Şentürk, A., Gündüz, L., Sarıışık, A. 1995. Yapı taşı olarak kullanılan endüstriyel kayaçlara teknik bir bakış. Endüstriyel Hammaddeler Sempozyumu, 21-22.
  • T.C. Ekonomi Bakanlığı, 2016 yılı Sektör Raporları, Doğal Taş Sektörü. Ankara.
  • TS EN 1926. 2007. Natural stone test methods- Determination of compressive strength. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • TS EN 1936. 2010. Natural stone test methods- Determination o f real density and apparent density and of total and open porosity. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • TS EN 12371. 2019. Natural stone test methods - Determination of frost resistance. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • TS EN 12407. 2019. Natural stone test methods - Petrographic examination. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • TS EN 13755. 2009. Natural stone test methods - Determination of water absorption at atmospheric pressure. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • TS EN 15309. 2008. Characterization of waste and soil - Determination of elemental composition by X-ray fluorescence. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • Tuğrul, A. 2004. The effect of weathering on pore geometry and compressive strength of selected rock types from Turkey. Engineering Geology 75 (3), 215-227.
Year 2020, Volume: 163 Issue: 163, 131 - 139, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.746486

Abstract

References

  • Akbay, D., Efe, T., Şengün, N., Demirdağ, S., Altındağ, R., Erinç Koççaz, C. 2012. Donma-Çözülme ve Termal Şok Koşullarının Bazı Mermerler Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. MERSEM’2012 8. Uluslararası Mermer ve Doğaltaş Kongresi 13-15.
  • Altındağ, R., Alyıldız, I. S. 2004. Donma-Çözülme Periyotlarının Tüfün (Isparta-Dereboğazı) Fiziko- Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi, 5. Endüstriyel Hammaddeler Sempozyumu, 13-14 Mayıs 2004, 255-262, İzmir, Türkiye,
  • Alyıldız, I. S. 2003. Isparta-Derebogazı tüflerinde donma-çözülme periyotlarının fiziko-mekanik davranışlarına etkisi. Y. Lisans Tezi, S.D.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Isparta, 63 s.
  • Beier, N.A., Sego, D.C. 2009. Cyclic freeze-thaw to enhance the stability of coal tailings. Cold Regions Science and Technology 55, 278–285.
  • Binal, A., Kasapoğlu, K.E. 2002. Donma-Çözülme Sürecinin Aksaray-Ihlara Vadisi’nde Yüzeylenen Selime ignimbiritinin Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkisi, VI. Bölgesel Kaya Mekaniği Semp., Konya, 189-196.
  • Binal, A., Kasapoğlu, K.E., Gökçeoğlu, C. 1997. The Surficial Physical Deterioration Behaviour of Neogene Volcanosedimentary Rocks of Eskisehir- Yazılıkaya NW Turkey, Engineering Geology and The Environment, Yunanistan, 3065-3069.
  • Binal, A., Kasapoğlu, K.E., Gökçeoğlu, C. 1998. Eskisehir-Yazılıkaya Çevresinde Yüzeylenen Volkanosedimanter Kayaçların Donma-Çözünme Etkisi Altında Bazı Fiziksel ve Mekanik Parametrelerinin Degisimi, Hacettepe Üniv. Yayınları, Yerbilimleri 20, 41-54.
  • Binal, A., Kasapoğlu K.E., Seğmenoğlu, Ç. 2004. Donma- çözülme sürecinin Ankara İgnimbiritinin jeomekanik özellikleri üzerine etkisinin doğal ve laboratuvar ortamında karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi. KAYAMEK′ 2004-VII. Bölgesel Kaya Mekaniği Sempozyumu, 59-66, Sivas.
  • Chen, T.C., Yeung, M.R., Mori, N. 2004. Effect of water saturation on deterioration of welded tuff due to freeze–thaw action. Cold Regions Science and Technology 38, 127–136.
  • Gökaltun, E. 2004. Atmosferik gaz ve asitlerin doğal taş yapı malzemeleri üzerindeki etkilerinin deneysel yöntemler ile analizi. Mimarlar Odası İstanbul Büyükkent Şubesi 2. Ulusal Yapı Malzemesi Kongresi ve Sergisi bildiriler kitabı, 149-160, İstanbul.
  • Gökaltun, E. 2011. The changes in the structre of limestones as a result of calcium sulfate (gypsum stone) formation caused by atmospheric polluters. World Applied Sciences Journal 13, 2082-2088.
  • Martínez-Martínez, J., Benavente, D., Gomez-Heras, M., Marco-Castaño, L., Garcíadel- Cura, M.A., 2013. Non-linear decay of building stones during freeze–thaw weathering processes. Construction and Building Materials 38, 443–454.
  • Momeni, A., Abdilor, Y. Khanlari, G. R., Heidari M., Sepahi A. 2015. The effect of freeze–thaw cycles on physical and mechanical properties of granitoid hard rocks. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, doi: 10.1007/s10064-015-0787- 9.
  • Mutlutürk, M., Altındağ, R., Türk, G. 2004. A decay function model for the integrity loss of rock when subjected to recurrent cycles of freezing–thawing and heating–cooling. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 41(2), 237- 244.
  • Nicholson, D. T., Nicholson, F. H. 2000. Physical deterioration of sedimentary rocks subjected to experimental freezing and thawing. Earth Surf Process Landforms 25, 1295-1307.
  • Onargan, T., Köse, H., Deliormanlı A.H. 2006. Mermer. TMMOB Maden Mühendisleri Odası Yayını, Yayın No: 95
  • Proskin, S., Sego, D., Alostaz, M. 2010. Freeze-thaw and consolidation tests on Suncor mature fine tailings (MFT). Cold Regions Science and Technology 63, 110–120.
  • Simonsen, E., Isacsson, U. 1999. Thaw Weakening of Pavement Structure in Cold Regions, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 29, 135-151.
  • Şentürk, A., Gündüz, L., Sarıışık, A. 1995. Yapı taşı olarak kullanılan endüstriyel kayaçlara teknik bir bakış. Endüstriyel Hammaddeler Sempozyumu, 21-22.
  • T.C. Ekonomi Bakanlığı, 2016 yılı Sektör Raporları, Doğal Taş Sektörü. Ankara.
  • TS EN 1926. 2007. Natural stone test methods- Determination of compressive strength. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • TS EN 1936. 2010. Natural stone test methods- Determination o f real density and apparent density and of total and open porosity. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • TS EN 12371. 2019. Natural stone test methods - Determination of frost resistance. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • TS EN 12407. 2019. Natural stone test methods - Petrographic examination. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • TS EN 13755. 2009. Natural stone test methods - Determination of water absorption at atmospheric pressure. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • TS EN 15309. 2008. Characterization of waste and soil - Determination of elemental composition by X-ray fluorescence. Turkish Standards Institute.
  • Tuğrul, A. 2004. The effect of weathering on pore geometry and compressive strength of selected rock types from Turkey. Engineering Geology 75 (3), 215-227.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gökhan Erol This is me 0000-0003-1013-5542

Ozan Bayram This is me 0000-0002-5781-529X

Publication Date December 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 163 Issue: 163

Cite

APA Erol, G., & Bayram, O. (2020). A laboratory-scale investigation on freezing-thawing behavior of some natural stone samples manifactured in Turkey. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 163(163), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.746486
AMA Erol G, Bayram O. A laboratory-scale investigation on freezing-thawing behavior of some natural stone samples manifactured in Turkey. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. December 2020;163(163):131-139. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.746486
Chicago Erol, Gökhan, and Ozan Bayram. “A Laboratory-Scale Investigation on Freezing-Thawing Behavior of Some Natural Stone Samples Manifactured in Turkey”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 163, no. 163 (December 2020): 131-39. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.746486.
EndNote Erol G, Bayram O (December 1, 2020) A laboratory-scale investigation on freezing-thawing behavior of some natural stone samples manifactured in Turkey. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 163 163 131–139.
IEEE G. Erol and O. Bayram, “A laboratory-scale investigation on freezing-thawing behavior of some natural stone samples manifactured in Turkey”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., vol. 163, no. 163, pp. 131–139, 2020, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.746486.
ISNAD Erol, Gökhan - Bayram, Ozan. “A Laboratory-Scale Investigation on Freezing-Thawing Behavior of Some Natural Stone Samples Manifactured in Turkey”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 163/163 (December 2020), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.746486.
JAMA Erol G, Bayram O. A laboratory-scale investigation on freezing-thawing behavior of some natural stone samples manifactured in Turkey. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;163:131–139.
MLA Erol, Gökhan and Ozan Bayram. “A Laboratory-Scale Investigation on Freezing-Thawing Behavior of Some Natural Stone Samples Manifactured in Turkey”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, vol. 163, no. 163, 2020, pp. 131-9, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.746486.
Vancouver Erol G, Bayram O. A laboratory-scale investigation on freezing-thawing behavior of some natural stone samples manifactured in Turkey. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;163(163):131-9.

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