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Evaluation of thermomagnetic properties and geothermal energy potential in parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria, using spectral analysis

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 165 Sayı: 165, 13 - 30, 19.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.796381

Öz

Thermomagnetic properties and geothermal energy potential in parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria have been evaluated using spectral analysis of integrated nine aeromagnetic data. The study area covering 27.225 km2 of aeromagnetic data was examined and construed in order to delineate the thermal properties of the country-rock in the area. The result of the visual inception of the residual map reveals that the area comprises an extremely irregular pattern of magnetic intensities that range from 220 to 240 nT. Two structural features of folding evidence were also delineated in the area namely; uplift and depression. The result of the lineament structures from the shaded relief map and Rose diagram depicts NE-SW as the major trend with the minor trend is NW - SE. Two depths to magnetic sources were distinguished in the area: the shallower bodies which vary from 1.27 to 1.96 km and the deeper bodies that vary from 2.01 to 4.27 km. The result also shows an average depth to the centroid as 12.97 km in the area. The thermomagnetic properties analysis show average values of 23.12 km Curie isotherm, 25.27 °C/km geothermal gradients and 63.17 mWm2 heat flow in the area. The study concludes that the study area possesses good potential quality for geothermal energy generation and exploration.

Teşekkür

The researchers are grateful to the National Geological Survey Agency, Abuja Nigeria, for their kind consent and endorsement to utilize the acquired nine aeromagnetic data for this research. In addition, we acknowledged the management of Federal College of Education Umunze, Nigeria for their permission and motivation during entire period of in this work.

Kaynakça

  • Abraham, E. M., Lawal, K. M., Ekwe, A. C., Alile, O., Murana. K. A., Lawal, A. A. 2014. Spectral analysis of aeromagnetic data for geothermal energy investigation of Ikogosi warm Spring - Ekiti state, Southwestern Nigeria. Geothermal Energy 26, 1-21.
  • Abraham, E. M., Obande, E. G., Mbazor, C., Chibuzo, G. C., Mkpuma, R. O. 2015. Estimating depth to the bottom magnetic sources at Wikki Warm Spring region, northeast Nigeria using fractal distribution of sources approach. Turkish Journal of Earth Science 24, 1-19.
  • Adeleye, D. R. 1974. Sedimentology of the fluvial Bida Sandstone (Cretaceous), Nigeria. Elsevier Journals of Sedimentary Geology 12(1), 1-24.
  • Anakwuba, E. K., Chinwuko, A. I. 2015. One dimensional spectral analysis and Curie depth isotherm of Eastern Chad Basin, Nigeria. Journal of Natural Sciences Research 5(19), 14-22.
  • Anudu, G. K., Onuba, L. N., Onwuemesi, A.G., Ikpokonte, A.E. 2012. Analysis of aeromagnetic data over Wamba and its adjoining areas in north-central Nigeria. Earth Sciences Research Journal 16(1),25-33.
  • Burke, K. 1972. Longshore Drift, submarine canyons and submarine fans in development of Niger delta. American Association of Petroleum Geologist Bulletin 56, 1975-1983.
  • Biswas, A. 2015. Interpretation of residual gravity anomaly caused by a simple shaped body using very fast simulated annealing global optimization. Geosciences Frontiers 6(6), 875-893.
  • Biswas, A., Sharma, S. P. 2016. Integrated geophysical studies to elicit the structure associated with Uranium mineralization around South Purulia Shear Zone, India: A Review. Ore Geology Reviews 72, 1307-1326.
  • Biswas, A., Parija, M. P., Kumar, S. 2017. Global nonlinear optimization for the interpretation of source parameters from total gradient of gravity and magnetic anomalies caused by thin dyke. Annals of Geophysics 60(2), 1-17.
  • Bhattacharyya, B. K. 1966. Continuous spectrum of the magnetic field anomaly due to a rectangular prismatic body. Geophysics 31, 121.
  • Bhattacharyya, B. K., Leu, L. K. 1975. Spectral analysis of gravity and magnetic anomalies due to dimensional structures. Geophysics 40, 993-1031.
  • Chinwuko, A. I., Onwuemesi, A. G., Anakwuba, E. K., Onuba, L. N., Nwokeabia, N. C. 2012. The interpretation of aeromagnetic anomalies over parts of Upper Benue Trough and southern Chad Basin, Nigeria. Advances in Applied Science Research 3(3), 1757-1766.
  • Chinwuko, A. I., Usman, A. O., Onwuemesi A. G., Anakwuba, E. K., Okonkwo, C. C., Ikumbur, E. B. 2014. Interpretations of aeromagnetic data over Lokoja and environments, Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Geosciences 2(2), 66-71.
  • Chukwu, C. G., Udensi, E. E., Abraham, E. M., Ekwe, A. C., Selemo, A. O. 2017. Geothermal energy potential from analysis of aeromagnetic data of part of the Niger-delta basin, southern Nigeria. Energy 143, 846-853.
  • Emujakporue, G. O., Ekine, A. S. 2014. Determination of geothermal gradient in the Eastern Niger Delta Sedimentary Basin from bottom hole temperatures, Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering 4(3), 109-114.
  • Frashëri, A., Alikaj P., Frashëri, N. 2011. Some survey and interpretation problems on IP method. 6th Congress of Balkan Geophysical Society, Budapest, Hungary, 22.
  • Ikumbur, E. B., Onwuemesi, A. G., Anakwuba, E. K., Chinwuko, A. I., Usman, A. O., Okonkwo, C. C. 2013. Spectral analysis of aeromagnetic data over part of the southern Bida basin, West-Central Nigeria. International Journal of Fundamental Physical Sciences 3(2), 27-31.
  • Kogbe, C. A. 1989. The Cretaceous and Paleogene sediments of Southern Nigeria. Geology of Nigeria (2nd Ed.). Rock View Ltd. Nigeria, 538.
  • Mandal, A., Biswas, A., Mittal, S., Mohanty, W. K., Sharma, S. P. Sengupta, D., Sen, J., Bhatt, A. K. 2013. Geophysical anomalies associated with uranium mineralization from Beldih mine, South Purulia shear zone. Journal Geological Society of India 82(6), 601-606.
  • Nwankwo, C. N., Ekine, A. S. 2010. Geothermal gradients in the Chad Basin, Nigeria, from bottom hole temperature logs. Scientia Africana 9(1), 37- 45.
  • Obaje, N. G., Balogu, D. O., Idris - Nda, A., Goro, I. A., Ibrahim, S. I., Musa, M. K. Dantata, S. H., Yusuf I., Mamud- Dadi, N., Kolo I. A. 2013. Preliminary integrated hydrocarbon prospectivity evaluation of the Bida Basin in North Central Nigeria. Petroleum Technology Development Journal 3(2), 36-65.
  • Ojo, O. J., Akande, S. O. 2012. Sedimentary facies relationships and depositional environments of the Maastrichtian Enagi Formation, Northern Bida Basin, Nigeria. Journal of Geography and Geology 4(1), 136-147.
  • Ojonugwa, U. A., Ezeh, C. C., Chinwuko, I. A. 2018. Integration of aeromagnetic interpretation and induced polarization methods in delineating mineral deposits and basement configuration within Southern Bida Basin, North-West Nigeria. Journal of Geology and Geophysics 7, 449-454.
  • Okubo, Y. J., Graf, R., Hansen, R. O., Ogawa, K., Tsu, H. 1985. Curie point depth of the Island of Kyushu and surrounding areas. Japan Geophysics 53, 481-491. Okonkwo, C. C., Onwuemesi, A. G., Anakwuba, E. K., Chinwuko, A. I., Ikumbur B. E. and Usman, A.O. 2012. Aeromagnetic interpretation over Maiduguri and environments of Southern Chad Basin, Nigeria. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering 2(3), 77-93.
  • Onwuemesi,A. G. 1995. Interpretation of magneticanomalies from the Anambra Basin of Southeastern Nigeria. Ph.D Thesis, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
  • Onwuemesi, A. G. 1997. One dimensional spectral analysis of aeromagnetic anomalies and curie depth isotherm in the Anambra Basin of Nigeria. Journal of Geodynamics 23(2), 95-107.
  • Pamukçu, O., Akçığ, Z., Hisarlı, M., Tosun, S. 2014. Curie point depths and heat flow of eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 36(24), 2699-2706.
  • Petters, S. W. 1978. Stratigraphic evolution of the Benue Trough and its implications for the Upper Cretaceous paleogeography of West Africa. Journal of Geology 86, 311-322.
  • Ross, H. E., Blakely, R. J., Zoback, M. D. 2006. Testing the use of aeromagnetic data for the determination of Curie depth in California. Geophysics 71(5), 51- 59.
  • Saibi, H, Aboud, E., Azizi, M. 2015. Curie point depth map for Western Afghanistan deduced from the analysis of aeromagnetic data, Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015, Melbourne, Australia, 19-25.
  • Singh, A., Biswas, A. 2016. Application of global particle swarm optimization for inversion of residual gravity anomalies over geological bodies with idealized geometries. Natural Resources Research 25(3), 297-314.
  • Spector, A., Grant, F.S. 1970. Statistical models for interpretation of aeromagnetic data. Geophysics 35, 293-302. Tanaka, A. Y., Okubo, Y., Matsubayashi, O. 1999. Curie point depth based on spectrum analysis of the magnetic anomaly data in East and Southeast Asia. Tectonophysics 396, 461-470.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 165 Sayı: 165, 13 - 30, 19.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.796381

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abraham, E. M., Lawal, K. M., Ekwe, A. C., Alile, O., Murana. K. A., Lawal, A. A. 2014. Spectral analysis of aeromagnetic data for geothermal energy investigation of Ikogosi warm Spring - Ekiti state, Southwestern Nigeria. Geothermal Energy 26, 1-21.
  • Abraham, E. M., Obande, E. G., Mbazor, C., Chibuzo, G. C., Mkpuma, R. O. 2015. Estimating depth to the bottom magnetic sources at Wikki Warm Spring region, northeast Nigeria using fractal distribution of sources approach. Turkish Journal of Earth Science 24, 1-19.
  • Adeleye, D. R. 1974. Sedimentology of the fluvial Bida Sandstone (Cretaceous), Nigeria. Elsevier Journals of Sedimentary Geology 12(1), 1-24.
  • Anakwuba, E. K., Chinwuko, A. I. 2015. One dimensional spectral analysis and Curie depth isotherm of Eastern Chad Basin, Nigeria. Journal of Natural Sciences Research 5(19), 14-22.
  • Anudu, G. K., Onuba, L. N., Onwuemesi, A.G., Ikpokonte, A.E. 2012. Analysis of aeromagnetic data over Wamba and its adjoining areas in north-central Nigeria. Earth Sciences Research Journal 16(1),25-33.
  • Burke, K. 1972. Longshore Drift, submarine canyons and submarine fans in development of Niger delta. American Association of Petroleum Geologist Bulletin 56, 1975-1983.
  • Biswas, A. 2015. Interpretation of residual gravity anomaly caused by a simple shaped body using very fast simulated annealing global optimization. Geosciences Frontiers 6(6), 875-893.
  • Biswas, A., Sharma, S. P. 2016. Integrated geophysical studies to elicit the structure associated with Uranium mineralization around South Purulia Shear Zone, India: A Review. Ore Geology Reviews 72, 1307-1326.
  • Biswas, A., Parija, M. P., Kumar, S. 2017. Global nonlinear optimization for the interpretation of source parameters from total gradient of gravity and magnetic anomalies caused by thin dyke. Annals of Geophysics 60(2), 1-17.
  • Bhattacharyya, B. K. 1966. Continuous spectrum of the magnetic field anomaly due to a rectangular prismatic body. Geophysics 31, 121.
  • Bhattacharyya, B. K., Leu, L. K. 1975. Spectral analysis of gravity and magnetic anomalies due to dimensional structures. Geophysics 40, 993-1031.
  • Chinwuko, A. I., Onwuemesi, A. G., Anakwuba, E. K., Onuba, L. N., Nwokeabia, N. C. 2012. The interpretation of aeromagnetic anomalies over parts of Upper Benue Trough and southern Chad Basin, Nigeria. Advances in Applied Science Research 3(3), 1757-1766.
  • Chinwuko, A. I., Usman, A. O., Onwuemesi A. G., Anakwuba, E. K., Okonkwo, C. C., Ikumbur, E. B. 2014. Interpretations of aeromagnetic data over Lokoja and environments, Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Geosciences 2(2), 66-71.
  • Chukwu, C. G., Udensi, E. E., Abraham, E. M., Ekwe, A. C., Selemo, A. O. 2017. Geothermal energy potential from analysis of aeromagnetic data of part of the Niger-delta basin, southern Nigeria. Energy 143, 846-853.
  • Emujakporue, G. O., Ekine, A. S. 2014. Determination of geothermal gradient in the Eastern Niger Delta Sedimentary Basin from bottom hole temperatures, Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering 4(3), 109-114.
  • Frashëri, A., Alikaj P., Frashëri, N. 2011. Some survey and interpretation problems on IP method. 6th Congress of Balkan Geophysical Society, Budapest, Hungary, 22.
  • Ikumbur, E. B., Onwuemesi, A. G., Anakwuba, E. K., Chinwuko, A. I., Usman, A. O., Okonkwo, C. C. 2013. Spectral analysis of aeromagnetic data over part of the southern Bida basin, West-Central Nigeria. International Journal of Fundamental Physical Sciences 3(2), 27-31.
  • Kogbe, C. A. 1989. The Cretaceous and Paleogene sediments of Southern Nigeria. Geology of Nigeria (2nd Ed.). Rock View Ltd. Nigeria, 538.
  • Mandal, A., Biswas, A., Mittal, S., Mohanty, W. K., Sharma, S. P. Sengupta, D., Sen, J., Bhatt, A. K. 2013. Geophysical anomalies associated with uranium mineralization from Beldih mine, South Purulia shear zone. Journal Geological Society of India 82(6), 601-606.
  • Nwankwo, C. N., Ekine, A. S. 2010. Geothermal gradients in the Chad Basin, Nigeria, from bottom hole temperature logs. Scientia Africana 9(1), 37- 45.
  • Obaje, N. G., Balogu, D. O., Idris - Nda, A., Goro, I. A., Ibrahim, S. I., Musa, M. K. Dantata, S. H., Yusuf I., Mamud- Dadi, N., Kolo I. A. 2013. Preliminary integrated hydrocarbon prospectivity evaluation of the Bida Basin in North Central Nigeria. Petroleum Technology Development Journal 3(2), 36-65.
  • Ojo, O. J., Akande, S. O. 2012. Sedimentary facies relationships and depositional environments of the Maastrichtian Enagi Formation, Northern Bida Basin, Nigeria. Journal of Geography and Geology 4(1), 136-147.
  • Ojonugwa, U. A., Ezeh, C. C., Chinwuko, I. A. 2018. Integration of aeromagnetic interpretation and induced polarization methods in delineating mineral deposits and basement configuration within Southern Bida Basin, North-West Nigeria. Journal of Geology and Geophysics 7, 449-454.
  • Okubo, Y. J., Graf, R., Hansen, R. O., Ogawa, K., Tsu, H. 1985. Curie point depth of the Island of Kyushu and surrounding areas. Japan Geophysics 53, 481-491. Okonkwo, C. C., Onwuemesi, A. G., Anakwuba, E. K., Chinwuko, A. I., Ikumbur B. E. and Usman, A.O. 2012. Aeromagnetic interpretation over Maiduguri and environments of Southern Chad Basin, Nigeria. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering 2(3), 77-93.
  • Onwuemesi,A. G. 1995. Interpretation of magneticanomalies from the Anambra Basin of Southeastern Nigeria. Ph.D Thesis, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
  • Onwuemesi, A. G. 1997. One dimensional spectral analysis of aeromagnetic anomalies and curie depth isotherm in the Anambra Basin of Nigeria. Journal of Geodynamics 23(2), 95-107.
  • Pamukçu, O., Akçığ, Z., Hisarlı, M., Tosun, S. 2014. Curie point depths and heat flow of eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 36(24), 2699-2706.
  • Petters, S. W. 1978. Stratigraphic evolution of the Benue Trough and its implications for the Upper Cretaceous paleogeography of West Africa. Journal of Geology 86, 311-322.
  • Ross, H. E., Blakely, R. J., Zoback, M. D. 2006. Testing the use of aeromagnetic data for the determination of Curie depth in California. Geophysics 71(5), 51- 59.
  • Saibi, H, Aboud, E., Azizi, M. 2015. Curie point depth map for Western Afghanistan deduced from the analysis of aeromagnetic data, Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015, Melbourne, Australia, 19-25.
  • Singh, A., Biswas, A. 2016. Application of global particle swarm optimization for inversion of residual gravity anomalies over geological bodies with idealized geometries. Natural Resources Research 25(3), 297-314.
  • Spector, A., Grant, F.S. 1970. Statistical models for interpretation of aeromagnetic data. Geophysics 35, 293-302. Tanaka, A. Y., Okubo, Y., Matsubayashi, O. 1999. Curie point depth based on spectrum analysis of the magnetic anomaly data in East and Southeast Asia. Tectonophysics 396, 461-470.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Churchill Chukwunonso Okonkwo Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3355-7871

Augustine Ifeanyi Chınwuko Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0883-7617

Ajana Godwin Onwuemesı Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3382-5805

Emmanuel Kenechukwu Anakwuba Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4826-1571

Sunday Okechukwu Okeke Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3589-5994

Ayatu Ojonugwa Usman Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0372-8622

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 165 Sayı: 165

Kaynak Göster

APA Okonkwo, C. C., Chınwuko, A. I., Onwuemesı, A. G., Anakwuba, E. K., vd. (2021). Evaluation of thermomagnetic properties and geothermal energy potential in parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria, using spectral analysis. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 165(165), 13-30. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.796381
AMA Okonkwo CC, Chınwuko AI, Onwuemesı AG, Anakwuba EK, Okeke SO, Usman AO. Evaluation of thermomagnetic properties and geothermal energy potential in parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria, using spectral analysis. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Ağustos 2021;165(165):13-30. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.796381
Chicago Okonkwo, Churchill Chukwunonso, Augustine Ifeanyi Chınwuko, Ajana Godwin Onwuemesı, Emmanuel Kenechukwu Anakwuba, Sunday Okechukwu Okeke, ve Ayatu Ojonugwa Usman. “Evaluation of Thermomagnetic Properties and Geothermal Energy Potential in Parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria, Using Spectral Analysis”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 165, sy. 165 (Ağustos 2021): 13-30. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.796381.
EndNote Okonkwo CC, Chınwuko AI, Onwuemesı AG, Anakwuba EK, Okeke SO, Usman AO (01 Ağustos 2021) Evaluation of thermomagnetic properties and geothermal energy potential in parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria, using spectral analysis. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 165 165 13–30.
IEEE C. C. Okonkwo, A. I. Chınwuko, A. G. Onwuemesı, E. K. Anakwuba, S. O. Okeke, ve A. O. Usman, “Evaluation of thermomagnetic properties and geothermal energy potential in parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria, using spectral analysis”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 165, sy. 165, ss. 13–30, 2021, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.796381.
ISNAD Okonkwo, Churchill Chukwunonso vd. “Evaluation of Thermomagnetic Properties and Geothermal Energy Potential in Parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria, Using Spectral Analysis”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 165/165 (Ağustos 2021), 13-30. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.796381.
JAMA Okonkwo CC, Chınwuko AI, Onwuemesı AG, Anakwuba EK, Okeke SO, Usman AO. Evaluation of thermomagnetic properties and geothermal energy potential in parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria, using spectral analysis. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2021;165:13–30.
MLA Okonkwo, Churchill Chukwunonso vd. “Evaluation of Thermomagnetic Properties and Geothermal Energy Potential in Parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria, Using Spectral Analysis”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 165, sy. 165, 2021, ss. 13-30, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.796381.
Vancouver Okonkwo CC, Chınwuko AI, Onwuemesı AG, Anakwuba EK, Okeke SO, Usman AO. Evaluation of thermomagnetic properties and geothermal energy potential in parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria, using spectral analysis. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2021;165(165):13-30.

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