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Bitki Paraziti Nematodlarla Mücadelede Kullanılan Nematisitlerin Etki Mekanizmaları

Year 2021, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 483 - 498, 01.12.2021

Abstract

Bitki paraziti nematodlar, özellikle tropikal ve subtropikal bölgelerde, birçok bitkide zararlara neden olan ve ekonomik kayba yol açan obligat parazitlerdir. Bu zararlıların neden olduğu kayıpları önlemek için kimyasal nematisitler yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte artan çevre bilinci sonucu birçok nematisit yasaklanmış ya da kullanımı sınırlandırılmıştır. Tarımsal endüstride daha güvenli, daha az toksik ve daha seçici ürünlere yönelik talep artmakta ve son yıllarda yeni nesil nematisitlerin geliştirilmesi konusunda yoğun araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu derlemede kullanım miktarı ve tarımsal üretimdeki önemi gün geçtikçe artan kimyasal nematisitlerin etki mekanizmaları hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. IRAC’ın yapmış olduğu sınıflandırma temel alınarak kimyasal nematisitler; Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitörleri, Glutamat reseptörü klor kanalı üzerinde etkili olanlar, Mitokondriyal kompleks II elektron taşıyıcı inhibitörleri, Acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitörleri, etkinliği bilinmeyen bileşikler ve etkinliği bilinmeyen çoklu bölge inhibitörleri olmak üzere 6 başlıkta incelenmiştir.

References

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Mode of Action of Nematicides Used in The Management of Plant Parasitic Nematodes

Year 2021, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 483 - 498, 01.12.2021

Abstract

Plant parasitic nematodes are obligate parasitic pests that cause damage to many plants and cause
economic loss, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Chemical nematicides are widely used to prevent losses caused by these pests. However, as a result of increased environmental awareness, many nematicides have been banned or their use has been restricted. In recent years, there is a demand for safer, less toxic and more selective products in the agricultural industry and intensive research has been carried out on the development of new generation nematicides. In this review, it is aimed to give information about the mode of action of chemical nematicides, which increase the amount of use and importance in agricultural production day by day. Chemical nematicides based on the classification made by IRAC have been examined under 6 titles as Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, Glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) allosteric modulators, Mitochondrial complex II electron transport inhibitors, Inhibitors of acetyl CoA carboxylase, Unknown and Presumed multi-site inhibitor.

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  • Arnault, I., Fleurance, C., Vey, F., Du Fretay, G. and Auger, J. 2013. Use of Alliaceae residues to control soilborne pathogens. Industrial Crops and Products, 49: 265-272.
  • Avenot, H.F., and Michailides, T.J. 2010. Progress in understanding molecular mechanisms and evolution of resistance to succinate dehydrogenase inhibiting (SDHI) fungicides in phytopathogenic fungi. Crop Protection, 29: 643-651.
  • Aydınlı, G., Mennan, S., Devran, Z., Sirca, S. and Urek, G. 2013. First report of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne ethiopica on tomato and cucumber in Turkey. Plant Disease, 97:1262.
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  • Barry, K.H., Koutros, S., Lubin, J.H., Coble, J.B., Barone-Adesi, F., Freeman, L.E.B., Sandler, D.P., Hoppin, J.A., Ma, X., Zheng, T. and Alavanja, M.C.R. 2012. Methyl bromide exposure and cancer risk in the agricultural health study. Cancer Causes Control, 23(6): 807-818.
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  • Brück, E., Elbert, A., Fischer, R., Krueger, S., Kühnhold, J., Kleuken, A.M., Nauen, R., Niebes, J.F., Reckman, U., Schnorbach, H.J., Steffens, R. and Waetermeulen, X. 2009. Movento®, an innovative ambimobile insecticide for sucking insect pest control in agriculture: biological profile and field performance. Crop Protection, 28: 838–844.
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  • CIRS, 2021. List of banned end restricted pesticide products in China. Türkiye Veri Servisi. http://www.cirsreach.com/news-and-articles/List-of-Banned-and-Restricted-Pesticide-Products-in-China.html. (Erişim tarihi: 17.04.2021).
  • Cui, J.K., Huang, W.K., Peng, H., Lv, Y., Kong, L.-A., Li., H.X., Luo, S.J., Wang, Y. and Peng, D.L. 2017. Efficacy evaluation of seed-coating compounds against cereal cyst nematodes and root lesion nematodes on wheat. Plant Disease, 101: 428-433.
  • Decraemer, W. and Hunt, D.J. 2013. Structure and Classification: Plant Nematology, Ed.: Perry, R.N. and Moens, M., CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, pp.: 3–39.
  • d’Errico, G., Giacometti, R., Roversi, P.F., d’Errico, F.P. and Woo, S.L. 2017. Mode of action and efficacy of iprodione against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Annals of Applied Biology, 171(3): 506- 510.
  • Desaeger, J., Wram, C. and Zasada, I. 2020. New reduced-risk agricultural nematicides—Rationale and review. Journal of Nematology, 52: 1-16.
  • Devran, Z., Mıstanoğlu, İ. and Özalp. T. 2017. Occurrence of mixed populations of root-knot nematodes in vegetable greenhouses in Turkey, as determinated by PCR screening. Journal of Plant Disease and Protection, 124: 617-630.
  • Duniway, J.M. 2002. Status of chemical alternatives to methyl bromide for pre-plant fumigation of soil. Journal of Phytopathology, 92: 1337–1343.
  • Ebone, L.A., Kovaleski, M. and Deuner. C.C. 2019. Nematicides: History, mode, and mechanism action. Plant Science Today, 6(2): 91-97.
  • Elling, A.A. 2013. Major emerging problems with minor Meloidogyne species. Phytopathology, 103(11): 1092- 1102.
  • EU Pesticide Database 2021. Türkiye Veri Servisi: https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticidesdatabase (Erişim tarihi: 21.01.2021).
  • Faske, T.R. and Starr, J.L. 2006. Sensitivity of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis to abamectin. Journal of Nematology, 38(2): 240.
  • Faske, T.R. and Hurd, K. 2015. Sensitivity of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis to Fluopyram. Journal of Nematology, 47(4): 316-321.
  • Faske, T.R. and Brown, K. 2019. Movement of seed- and soil-applied fluopyram in soil columns. Journal of Nematology, 51: 1–8.
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There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Botany
Journal Section Review
Authors

İbrahim Mıstanoğlu 0000-0002-8635-0321

Gülsüm Uysal 0000-0003-1722-2518

Zübeyir Devran 0000-0001-7150-284X

Publication Date December 1, 2021
Submission Date April 19, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 35 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mıstanoğlu, İ., Uysal, G., & Devran, Z. (2021). Bitki Paraziti Nematodlarla Mücadelede Kullanılan Nematisitlerin Etki Mekanizmaları. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(2), 483-498.

TR Dizin kriterleri gereği dergimize gönderilecek olan makalelerin mutlaka aşağıda belirtilen hususlara uyması gerekmektedir.

Tüm bilim dallarında yapılan, ve etik kurul kararı gerektiren klinik ve deneysel insan ve hayvanlar üzerindeki çalışmalar için ayrı ayrı etik kurul onayı alınmış olmalı, bu onay makalede belirtilmeli ve belgelendirilmelidir.
Makalelerde Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uyulduğuna dair ifadeye yer verilmelidir.
Etik kurul izni gerektiren çalışmalarda, izinle ilgili bilgiler (kurul adı, tarih ve sayı no) yöntem bölümünde ve ayrıca makale ilk/son sayfasında yer verilmelidir.
Kullanılan fikir ve sanat eserleri için telif hakları düzenlemelerine riayet edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Makale sonunda; Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, varsa Destek ve Teşekkür Beyanı, Çatışma Beyanı verilmesi.
Etik Kurul izni gerektiren araştırmalar aşağıdaki gibidir.
- Anket, mülakat, odak grup çalışması, gözlem, deney, görüşme teknikleri kullanılarak katılımcılardan veri toplanmasını gerektiren nitel ya da nicel yaklaşımlarla yürütülen her türlü araştırmalar
- İnsan ve hayvanların (materyal/veriler dahil) deneysel ya da diğer bilimsel amaçlarla kullanılması,
- İnsanlar üzerinde yapılan klinik araştırmalar,
- Hayvanlar üzerinde yapılan araştırmalar,
- Kişisel verilerin korunması kanunu gereğince retrospektif çalışmalar,
Ayrıca;
- Olgu sunumlarında “Aydınlatılmış onam formu”nun alındığının belirtilmesi,
- Başkalarına ait ölçek, anket, fotoğrafların kullanımı için sahiplerinden izin alınması ve belirtilmesi,
- Kullanılan fikir ve sanat eserleri için telif hakları düzenlemelerine uyulduğunun belirtilmesi.



Makale başvurusunda;

(1) Tam metin makale, Dergi yazım kurallarına uygun olmalı, Makalenin ilk sayfasında ve teşekkür bilgi notu kısmında Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uyulduğuna ve Etik kurul izni gerektirmediğine dair ifadeye yer verilmelidir. Etik kurul izni gerektiren çalışmalarda, izinle ilgili bilgiler (kurul adı, tarih ve sayı no) yöntem bölümünde ve ayrıca makale ilk/son sayfasında yer verilmeli ve sisteme belgenin yüklenmesi gerekmektedir. (Dergiye gönderilen makalelerde; konu ile ilgili olarak derginin daha önceki sayılarında yayımlanan en az bir yayına atıf yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Dergiye yapılan atıflarda “Bursa Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg.” kısaltması kullanılmalıdır.)

(2) Tam metin makalenin taratıldığını gösteren benzerlik raporu (Ithenticate, intihal.net) (% 20’nin altında olmalıdır),

(3) İmzalanmış ve taratılmış başvuru formu, Dergi web sayfasında yer alan başvuru formunun başvuran tarafından İmzalanıp, taratılarak yüklenmesi , (Ön yazı yerine)

(4) Tüm yazarlar tarafından imzalanmış telif hakkı devir formunun taranmış kopyası,

(5) Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, Çıkar Çatışması beyanı verilmesi Makale sonunda; Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, varsa Destek ve Teşekkür Beyanı, Çatışma Beyanı verilmesi ve sisteme belgenin (Tüm yazarlar tarafından imzalanmış bir yazı) yüklenmesi gerekmektedir.

Belgelerin elektronik formatta DergiPark sistemine https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/login adresinden kayıt olunarak başvuru sırasında yüklenmesi mümkündür. 


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