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Host Resistance to Rhynchosporium commune

Year 2024, Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 221 - 241, 14.06.2024

Şükriye Yıldırım Arzu Çelik Oğuz

https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1353738

Abstract

Rhynchosporium commune is a haploid fungus that causes scald on barley (Hordeum vulgare), other Hordeum species and Bromus diandrus. It is found in all temperate growing regions of the world and is considered one of the most economically important pathogens of barley. The most effective and sustainable method of controlling the disease is the use of resistant cultivars. The pathogen has the ability to evolve new virulent genotypes against the resistance genes used in commercial cultivars. Therefore, introgression and pyramiding of different loci (qualitative or quantitative) by marker-assisted selection is very important for resistance breeding. This review summarizes the genetic variation of the pathogen, host-pathogen interactions, genes involved in resistance, resistance to R. commune in landraces and wild genotypes, and host resistance to R. commune in our country from the past to the present.

Keywords

Rhynchosporium commune Scald Hordeum vulgare Resistance

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Rhynchosporium commune’ye Karşı Konukçu Dayanıklılığı

Year 2024, Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 221 - 241, 14.06.2024

Şükriye Yıldırım Arzu Çelik Oğuz

https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1353738

Abstract

Rhynchosporium commune, arpa (Hordeum vulgare), diğer Hordeum türlerinde ve Bromus diandrus üzerinde yaprak lekesi hastalığına neden olan haploid bir fungustur. Dünya çapında tüm ılıman yetiştirme bölgelerinde bulunmakta ve ekonomik açıdan en önemli arpa patojenlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Hastalığın kontrolünde en etkili ve sürdürülebilir yöntem dayanıklı çeşit kullanımıdır. Patojen ticari çeşitlerde kullanılan dayanıklılık genlerine karşı yeni virülent genotiplerini geliştirme yeteneğine sahiptir. Bu nedenle, markör destekli seleksiyon yolu ile farklı lokusların (niteliksel veya niceliksel) tanılanması ve piramitlenmesi dayanıklılık ıslahı açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu derleme ile patojenin genetik varyasyonu, konukçu-patojen etkileşimi, dayanıklılıkta rol oynayan genler, yerel ve yabani çeşitlerde R. commune dayanıklılığı ve ülkemizde R.commune konukçu dayanıklılığı üzerine geçmişten günümüze yapılan çalışmalar özetlenmiştir.

Keywords

Rhynchosporium commune Arpa yaprak lekesi hastalığı Hordeum vulgare Dayanıklılık

Ethical Statement

Makale araştırma ve yayın etiğine uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır ve etik kurul izni gerekmemektedir.

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There are 123 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Phytopathology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Şükriye Yıldırım 0009-0007-2169-9729

Arzu Çelik Oğuz 0000-0002-0906-6407

Early Pub Date June 11, 2024
Publication Date June 14, 2024
Submission Date September 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 38 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yıldırım, Ş., & Çelik Oğuz, A. (2024). Rhynchosporium commune’ye Karşı Konukçu Dayanıklılığı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 221-241. https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1353738
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