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LITERATURE AND COMMITMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOOLF, SARTRE, ADORNO, CALVINO
Abstract
The literary world has long been polarized by the debates concerning the very nature and purpose of literature. The question inevitably arises: “For what higher purpose does literature possibly exist?” The proponents of art for society’s sake emphasize the socially formative function of literature, while those in defence of art for art’s sake argue that art or, more specifically, literature does not need to serve any social purpose and should create its own reality. The dichotomy over the nature and purpose of literature is even heightened in the age of modernism and is further expanded to the discussion of commitment and autonomy in literature. The subject of literature and commitment has been addressed from different perspectives, especially by the important thinkers and writers of the 20th century. Figures such as Virginia Woolf, Theodor Adorno, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Italo Calvino discussed the relationship between literature and society, the social roles of literature, and the freedom of art. Each defined the position of literature and the limits of artists’ commitments differently and adopted different stances according to the social and political conditions of the period. This paper examines the concepts of commitment and autonomy within the several works of Virginia Woolf, Jean-Paul Sartre, Theodor Adorno, and Italo Calvino and attempts to illustrate the views and concerns of each writer on the concepts of commitment and autonomy.
Keywords
References
- Adorno, T. (1990). Commitment. In D. Walder (Ed.), Literature in the modern world (pp.89-99). Oxford University Press.
- Adorno, T. (1997). Aesthetic theory (2nd ed.). Continuum, London.
- Aronson, R. (2005, June 22). Meanwhile: Jean-Paul Sartre at 100: Still troubling us today. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/22/opinion/meanwhile-jeanpaul-sartre-at-100-still-troubling-us-today.html
- Bal, M. (2019). Sartre’ın Varoluşçu Felsefesi ve Dava Edebiyatı Teorisi. Felsefe Arşivi, Sayı: 50, 17-29. DOI :10.26650/arcp2019-589759
- Besnault-Levita, A. (2010). Criticism, New Criticism and Virginia Woolf’s Critical Commitment. Present Perfect, 5, 93-104. DOI:10.4000/books.pulm.14488
- Burns, J. (2000). Telling Tales about “Impegno”: Commitment and Hindsight in Vittorini and Calvino. Modern Humanities Research Association, 95, 992-1006. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3736629
- Calvino, I. (1990). Right or wrong political uses of literature. In D. Walder (Ed.), Literature in the modern world (pp. 99-105). Oxford University Press.
- Gablik, S. (1984). Has modernism failed? (1st ed.). New York: Thames and Hudson.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Early Pub Date
April 28, 2025
Publication Date
April 30, 2025
Submission Date
November 7, 2024
Acceptance Date
April 15, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Number: 29
APA
Ekineker Güder, Z. (2025). LITERATURE AND COMMITMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOOLF, SARTRE, ADORNO, CALVINO. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29, 111-119. https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1581361
AMA
1.Ekineker Güder Z. LITERATURE AND COMMITMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOOLF, SARTRE, ADORNO, CALVINO. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2025;(29):111-119. doi:10.29029/busbed.1581361
Chicago
Ekineker Güder, Zehra. 2025. “LITERATURE AND COMMITMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOOLF, SARTRE, ADORNO, CALVINO”. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 29: 111-19. https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1581361.
EndNote
Ekineker Güder Z (April 1, 2025) LITERATURE AND COMMITMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOOLF, SARTRE, ADORNO, CALVINO. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 29 111–119.
IEEE
[1]Z. Ekineker Güder, “LITERATURE AND COMMITMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOOLF, SARTRE, ADORNO, CALVINO”, Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 29, pp. 111–119, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.29029/busbed.1581361.
ISNAD
Ekineker Güder, Zehra. “LITERATURE AND COMMITMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOOLF, SARTRE, ADORNO, CALVINO”. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 29 (April 1, 2025): 111-119. https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1581361.
JAMA
1.Ekineker Güder Z. LITERATURE AND COMMITMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOOLF, SARTRE, ADORNO, CALVINO. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2025;:111–119.
MLA
Ekineker Güder, Zehra. “LITERATURE AND COMMITMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOOLF, SARTRE, ADORNO, CALVINO”. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 29, Apr. 2025, pp. 111-9, doi:10.29029/busbed.1581361.
Vancouver
1.Zehra Ekineker Güder. LITERATURE AND COMMITMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOOLF, SARTRE, ADORNO, CALVINO. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2025 Apr. 1;(29):111-9. doi:10.29029/busbed.1581361